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Nature‐inspired light‐harvesting liquid crystalline porphyrins for organic photovoltaics
Abstract
A new class of nanoscale light‐harvesting discotic liquid crystalline porphyrins, with the same basic structure of the best photoreceptor in nature (chlorophyll), was synthesized. These materials can be exceptionally aligned into a highly ordered architecture in which the columns formed by intermolecular π–π stacking are spontaneously perpendicular to the substrate. The homeotropic alignment, well confirmed by synchrotron X‐ray diffraction, could not only provide the most efficient pathway for hole conduction along the columnar axis crossing the device thickness, but also offer the largest area to the incident light for optimized light harvesting. Their preliminary photocurrent generation and photovoltaic performances were also demonstrated. The results provide new and efficient pathways to the development of organic photovoltaics by using homeotropically aligned liquid crystal thin films.
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After annealing, the C1-based device achieved a Jsc of 3.990 mA cm−2 and a PCE of 0.712%.
“the C1 based device achieved a J sc of 3.990 mA cm 2 and a PCE of 0.712%”
From Recent progress in porphyrin-based materials for organic solar cells (2018) · cites this paper as [61]
Thermal annealing of C1/C2 liquid crystalline porphyrin donors resulted in porphyrin alignment in the active layer blend and yielded high Jsc and PCE.
“A high J sc and PCE were obtained by thermal annealing, which resulted in the porphyrin alignment in the active layer blend.”
From Recent progress in porphyrin-based materials for organic solar cells (2018) · cites this paper as [61]
After annealing, the C2-based device exhibited a Jsc of 5.02 mA cm−2 and a PCE of 0.775%.
“the C2 based device exhibited a J sc of 5.02 mA cm 2 and a PCE of 0.775%”
From Recent progress in porphyrin-based materials for organic solar cells (2018) · cites this paper as [61]
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Shalav, A. (2008) · Progress in Photovoltaics Research and Applications · doi:10.1002/pip.838
Electro-Mechanical Couplings in Liquid Crystals
Harden, J. (2009) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)
Self-citationChirality under confinement - multidimensional constraints in liquid crystalline materials
Ślęczkowski, P. (2014) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/ff8f4643z6e9dz459dz8839z2919caad7e70
Stimuli-responsive porphyrin-based materials: Development strategies and diverse applications
Kachore, A., Aggarwal, V., Bala, E., Singh, H., Selvaraj, M., Assiri, M. A., Saima, S., Kumar, R., & Verma, P. K. (2025) · Dyes and Pigments · doi:10.1016/j.dyepig.2025.113318
Metadata
- Authors
- Li, L., Kang, S., Harden, J., Sun, Q., Zhou, X., Dai, L., Jakli, A., Kumar, S., & Li, Q.
- Affiliations
- Kent State University (US)
- University of Dayton (US)
- U.S. National Science Foundation (US)
- Corresponding author
- Li, Quan
- Venue
- Liquid Crystals
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2008-03
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 233-239
- ISSN
- 0267-8292 (ISSN-L)
- 1366-5855
- OpenAlex
- W2118718319
- Cited by
- 101
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 3.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Liquid Crystals (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials › Liquid Crystal Research Advancements
- Keywords
- organic solar cells, light harvesting, homeotropic alignment, π-π stacking, columnar liquid crystals, hole conduction, thin liquid crystal films, photocurrent generation
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