The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Associations between overtime and psychological health in high and low reward jobs
Abstract
This study focused on the relationship between overtime and psychological health in high and low reward jobs, and in jobs with high and low external pressure to work overtime. Data were collected for 535 full-time employees of the Dutch Postal Service. In general, overtime was associated with negative work-home interference and negative home-work interference. Split-sample logistic regression analyses showed that employees reporting low rewards had elevated risks of burnout, negative work-home interference and slow recovery. In addition, the combination of overtime and low rewards was associated with negative home-work interference. A second analysis was conducted separately for employees who reported overtime in order to study the effects of external pressure to work overtime. In this subgroup, low rewards were associated with elevated risks of health complaints, emotional exhaustion and negative home-work interference. Moreover, employees who reported overtime and a high pressure to work overtime in combination with low rewards had elevated risks of poor recovery, cynicism, and negative work-home interference. The results suggest that even a limited number of hours of involuntary overtime is associated with adverse mental health, but only in low reward situations.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Prior studies have shown that long-time work will increase employees’ fatigue and aggravate negative emotions such as stress and anxiety [14,15], and it will also reduce employee well-being [16].”
From Structural Dimension Exploration and Measurement Scale Development of Employee Involution in China’s Workplace Field (2022) · cites this paper as [14]
Citations
Cites
Adverse health effects of high-effort/low-reward conditions.
Siegrist, J. (1996) · Journal of Occupational Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/1076-8998.1.1.27 · Cited by 5,713
Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology
(1993) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.30-5278 · Cited by 5,483
Grzywacz, J. G., & Marks, N. F. (2000) · Journal of Occupational Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/1076-8998.5.1.111 · Cited by 2,124
Psychological Aspects of Workload
Meijman, T. F. (1998) · University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) · doi:10.4324/9780203765425-6 · Cited by 1,476
Zapf, D., Dormann, C., & Frese, M. (1996) · Journal of Occupational Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/1076-8998.1.2.145 · Cited by 1,174 · cited 1×
“Longitudinal designs or quasiexperimental studies such as the one by Rissler (1977) reported in Section 1 (see also Frese, and Zapf, 1988; Zapf, Dormann, and Frese, 1996) are necessary in order to shed light on the direction of causation with respect to the relationships found in this study.”
BackgroundJob strain, effort-reward imbalance and employee well-being: a large-scale cross-sectional study
JONGE, J. D., Bosma, H., Peter, R., & Siegrist, J. (2000) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(99)00388-3 · Cited by 754
(1997) · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8325.1997.tb00656.x · Cited by 722
Causes, Coping and Consequences of Stress at Work
Quick, J. C., Cooper, C. L., & Payne, R. L. (1989) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/258565 · Cited by 676
Health and safety problems associated with long working hours: a review of the current position
Spurgeon, A., Harrington, J. M., & Cooper, C. L. (1997) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oem.54.6.367 · Cited by 532
Fresé, M., & Zapf, D. (1994) · Cited by 532
Repetti, R. L. (1989) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.57.4.651 · Cited by 455
The construct validity of two burnout measures
Schaufeli, W. B., & van Dierendonck, D. (1993) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.4030140703 · Cited by 431
Antecedents and consequences of work-home interference among medical residents
Geurts, S., Rutte, C., & Peeters, M. (1999) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(98)00425-0 · Cited by 303
Self-citationJob stress and cardiovascular disease: A theoretic critical review.
Kristensen, T. S. (1996) · Journal of Occupational Health Psychology · doi:10.1037//1076-8998.1.3.246 · Cited by 280
Taris, T. W., Schreurs, P. J. G., & Schaufeli, W. B. (1999) · Work & Stress · doi:10.1080/026783799296039 · Cited by 228
Extended workshifts and excessive fatigue
Rosa, R. R. (1995) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.1995.tb00227.x · Cited by 202
Fit as a mediator of the relationship between work hours and burnout.
BARNETT, R. C., Gareis, K. C., & Brennan, R. T. (1999) · Journal of Occupational Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/1076-8998.4.4.307 · Cited by 193
JONGE, J. D., Reuvers, M. M. E. N., Houtman, I. L. D., Bongers, P. M., & Kompier, M. A. J. (2000) · Journal of Occupational Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/1076-8998.5.2.256 · Cited by 190
Marital Conflict about the Division of Household Labor and Paid Work
Kluwer, E. S., Heesink, J. A. M., & de Vliert, E. V. (1996) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.2307/353983 · Cited by 177
Nonstandard work schedules and family life.
Staines, G. L., & Pleck, J. H. (1984) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.69.3.515 · Cited by 158
Short-term effects of occupational stressors on daily mood and health complaints.
Repetti, R. L. (1993) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037//0278-6133.12.2.125 · Cited by 157
Symptoms of Acute and Chronic Fatigue
Craig, A., & Cooper, R. E. (1992) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-650353-1.50017-4 · Cited by 145
Rosa, R. R., Colligan, M. J., & Lewis, P. (1989) · Work & Stress · doi:10.1080/02678378908256877 · Cited by 115
Is a fatigue test now possible?
Broadbent, D. (1979) · Ergonomics · doi:10.1080/00140137908924702 · Cited by 92
Working life: A social science contribution to work reform
Shipley, P. (1982) · Applied Ergonomics · doi:10.1016/0003-6870(82)90133-8 · Cited by 65
THE 12-HOUR WORK DAY: A 48-HOUR, EIGHT-DAY WEEK.
Pierce, J. L., & Dunham, R. B. (1992) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/256542 · Cited by 61
Extended Workdays in an Underground Mine: A Work Performance Analysis
Duchon, J. C., Keran, C. M., & Smith, T. J. (1994) · Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society · doi:10.1177/001872089403600207 · Cited by 52
SWING. Ontwikkeling en validering van de "Survey Werk-thuis Interferentie—Nijmegen."
Wagena, E. J., & Geurts, S. A. E. (2000) · Radboud Repository (Radboud University) · Cited by 45
Self-citationHarrington, J. M. (1994) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.308.6944.1581 · Cited by 44
The Relationship between Dual-Earner Couples' Daily Work Mood and Home Affect
Chan, C.-J., & Margolin, G. (1994) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407594114005 · Cited by 43
Psychosocial work environment and mental health among travelling salespeople
Borg, V., & Kristensen, T. S. (1999) · Work & Stress · doi:10.1080/026783799296101 · Cited by 37
Cooper, C. L. (1996) · Work & Stress · doi:10.1080/02678379608256780 · Cited by 31
Organizational psychology and health care : European contributions
Blanc, L., Peeters, M., Büssing, A., & Schaufeli, W. B. (1999) · TU/e Research Portal · Cited by 25
Thierry, H., & Meijman, T. F. (1994) · Cited by 20
Second European survey on working conditions
Paoli, P., & European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, D. (. (1997) · OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique) · Cited by 14
Seibt, R., Scheuch, K., Boucsein, W., & Grass, A. (1998) · Stress Medicine · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1700(199807)14:3 · Cited by 7
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- GEURTS, S., 2000. SWING: 'Survey Work-home Interference Nijmegen'. Background information and preliminary English version. Department of Work and Organizational Psychology, University of Nijmegen; 2000.
- JOOSTEN, J., and DROP, M. J., 1987. De betrouwbaarheid en vergelijkbaarheid van drie versies van de VOEG. {Reliability and comparability of three versions of the VOEG}, Gezondheid en Samenleving 8 (1987), pp. 251–265.
- MERLLIÉ, D., and PAOLI, P., 2000. "Ten years of working conditions". In: the European Union. Dublin, Ireland: European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions; 2000.
- RISSLER, A., 1977. Stress reactions at work and after work during a period of quantitative overload, Ergonomics 20 (1977), pp. 13–16.
- SCHAUFELI, W. B., and VAN DIERENDONCK, D., 2000. Handleiding UBOS: Utrechtse Burnout School. {User manual for the Burnout Inventory}. Amsterdam: Swets & Zeitlinger; 2000.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
A meta-analytic review of work–family conflict and its antecedents
Byron, K. L. (2005) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2004.08.009 · Cited by 2,382
Mental fatigue: Costs and benefits
Boksem, M. A. S., & Tops, M. (2008) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2008.07.001 · Cited by 1,247
Geurts, S. A. E., & Sonnentag, S. (2006) · Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment & Health · doi:10.5271/sjweh.1053 · Cited by 970
Self-citationDembe, A. E., Erickson, J. B., Delbos, R. G., & Banks, S. M. (2005) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oem.2004.016667 · Cited by 788
Kinnunen, U. M., Feldt, T., Geurts, S. A. E., & Pulkkinen, L. (2006) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9450.2006.00502.x · Cited by 338
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Van Der Hulst, M., & Geurts, S.
- ORCID
- Geurts, Sabine
- Venue
- Work & Stress
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2001-07
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 227-240
- ISSN
- 0267-8373 (ISSN-L)
- 1464-5335
- OpenAlex
- W2136440806
- Cited by
- 213
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 10.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Work & Stress (publishedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Workplace Health and Well-being
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Workaholism, burnout, and well-being
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Work-Family Balance Challenges
- Keywords
- overtime, mental health, job rewards, work-home interference, burnout, emotional exhaustion, cynicism, recovery, postal workers, health complaints
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review