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Caregiver burden, work-family conflict, family-work conflict, and mental health of caregivers: A mediational longitudinal study
Open accessAbstract
Caregivers are responsible for the care of another, such as a young adult, disabled child, elderly parent, or sick spouse. Individuals who have caregiving responsibilities must blend the often-contradictory behavioral expectations from the different roles in which they reside. Building on the theoretical foundations of Conservation of Resources theory, this study tests a mediational model explicating the process through which caregiver burden impacts mental health through work-family conflict among a community sample of 1,007 unpaid caregivers in the greater Chicago area who responded to a mail survey at three time points. Structural equation modeling analyses indicate strain-based conflict as being a consistent mediator between caregiver burden and mental health at baseline and two years later. These findings can inform practice and policy for workers with caregiving responsibilities.
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“Individuals who assume caregiving responsibilities inevitably face conflicting demands arising from the different roles they occupy (26).”
From Caring alone: older adult care burdens, practices, and structural imbalances among China's one-child generation (2025) · cites this paper as [26]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
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“In this context, they face increasingly complex—and at times conflicting—roles (25, 26).”
From Caring alone: older adult care burdens, practices, and structural imbalances among China's one-child generation (2025) · cites this paper as [26]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Role conflict generates stress, as resources become scarce or depleted while trying to balance multiple roles. This can negatively affect caregivers’ psychological well-being, physical health, and financial stability (26, 46, 47).”
From Caring alone: older adult care burdens, practices, and structural imbalances among China's one-child generation (2025) · cites this paper as [26]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Caregivers who strive to balance these responsibilities are likely to exit the labor market, which for them means financial loss and interrupted personal development; for employers, it results in higher employee turnover and increased organizational costs; and for the country, it leads to a significant portion of the working-age population (26, 62, 63).”
From Caring alone: older adult care burdens, practices, and structural imbalances among China's one-child generation (2025) · cites this paper as [26]
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Osborne, M. R., Anicich, E. M., & Dupree, C. H. (2025) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2025.104865 · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Kayaalp, A., Page, K. J., & Rospenda, K. M.
- Affiliations
- South Dakota State University (US)
- American Family Insurance, Madison, WI, USA
- University of Illinois Chicago (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kayaalp, Alper
- Venue
- Work & Stress
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2020-10-14
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 217-240
- ISSN
- 0267-8373 (ISSN-L)
- 1464-5335
- PMC
- PMC8412180
- OpenAlex
- W3092860244
- Cited by
- 177
- References
- 91
- Citations by year
- 2026: 39 · 2025: 54 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 6
- FWCI
- 16.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Work & Stress (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
- NIAAA
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Work-Family Balance Challenges
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Research and Theory › Nursing care and research
- Keywords
- caregiver burden, work-family conflict, family-work conflict, mental health, informal caregivers, conservation of resources theory, strain-based conflict, mediation, role conflict, community caregivers
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