Cross-linguistic adaptations of The Comprehensive Aphasia Test: Challenges and solutions
Open accessAbstract
Comparative research on aphasia and aphasia rehabilitation is challenged by the lack of comparable assessment tools across different languages. In English, a large array of tools is available, while in most other languages, the selection is more limited. Importantly, assessment tools are often simple translations and do not take into consideration specific linguistic and psycholinguistic parameters of the target languages. As a first step in meeting the needs for comparable assessment tools, the Comprehensive Aphasia Test is currently being adapted into a number of languages spoken in Europe. In this article, some key challenges encountered in the adaptation process and the solutions to ensure that the resulting assessment tools are linguistically and culturally equivalent, are proposed. Specifically, we focus on challenges and solutions related to the use of imageability, frequency, word length, spelling-to-sound regularity and sentence length and complexity as underlying properties in the selection of the testing material.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The Comprehensive Aphasia Test is available in Basque, Catalan, Croatian, Cypriot Greek, English, French, Greek, Hungarian, Norwegian, Serbian, Spanish, Swedish and Turkish.
“For example, the Comprehensive Aphasia Test, which spans over 20 subtests of receptive and productive skills, is available in Basque, Catalan, Croatian, Cypriot Greek, English, French, Greek, Hungarian, Norwegian, Serbian, Spanish, Swedish and Turkish. 80,118”
From Speech and language markers of neurodegeneration: a call for global equity (2023) · cites this paper as [118]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
The assessment of aphasia and related disorders
Goodglass, H., & Kaplan, E. (1972) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 3,258 · see citing works
Concreteness, imagery, and meaningfulness values for 925 nouns.
Paivio, A., Yuille, J. C., & Madigan, S. A. (1968) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0025327 · Cited by 2,855 · see citing works
Brysbaert, M., & New, B. (2009) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/brm.41.4.977 · Cited by 2,821 · see citing works
Foundation literacy acquisition in European orthographies
Seymour, P. H. K., Aro, M., Erskine, J. M., & collaboration with COST Action A8 network (2003) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1348/000712603321661859 · Cited by 2,601 · see citing works
Assessment of Aphasia and Related Disorders
Sarno, M. T. (1973) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/53.2.225b · Cited by 2,256 · see citing works
Hécaen, H. (1983) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(83)90089-1 · Cited by 1,700 · see citing works
Subtlex-UK: A New and Improved Word Frequency Database for British English
van Heuven, W. J. B., Mandera, P., Keuleers, E., & Brysbaert, M. (2013) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/17470218.2013.850521 · Cited by 1,271 · see citing works
Nass, R. D. (1984) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410160524 · Cited by 1,080 · see citing works
Psycholinguistic assessments of language processing in aphasia (PALPA)
Kay, J., Lesser, R., & Coltheart, M. (1992) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 868 · see citing works
Issues, Designs, and Technical Guidelines for Adapting Tests Into Multiple Languages and Cultures
Hambleton, R., Merenda, P. F., & Spielberger, C. (2004) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410611758-6 · Cited by 837 · see citing works
(2008) · Cited by 793 · see citing works
Swinburn, K., Porter, G., & Howard, D. (2004) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t13733-000 · Cited by 619 · see citing works
(2012) · SpringerReference · doi:10.1007/springerreference_183701 · Cited by 595 · see citing works
Bird, H., Franklin, S., & Howard, D. (2001) · Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers · doi:10.3758/bf03195349 · Cited by 388 · see citing works
The assessment of bilingual aphasia
Lavorel, P. M. (1988) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(88)90067-x · Cited by 357 · see citing works
The Assessment of Bilingual Aphasia
Paradis, M., & Libben, G. (2014) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315802138 · Cited by 354 · see citing works
Imageability ratings for 3,000 monosyllabic words
Cortese, M. J., & Fugett, A. D. (2004) · Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers · doi:10.3758/bf03195585 · Cited by 335 · see citing works
Cross-linguistic research in aphasia: An overview
Bates, E., Wulfeck, B., & MacWhinney, B. (1991) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/0093-934x(91)90149-u · Cited by 325 · see citing works
A comparative quantitative analysis of Greek orthographic transparency
Protopapas, A., & Vlahou, E. L. (2009) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/brm.41.4.991 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
The Boston Naming Test in Swedish: Normative data
TALLBERG, I. M. (2005) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2004.11.004 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Spanish boston naming test norms
Allegri, R., Villavicencio, A. F., Taragano, F., Rymberg, S., Mangone, C., & Baumann, D. (1997) · The Clinical Neuropsychologist · doi:10.1080/13854049708400471 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
The DRC model of visual word recognition and reading aloud: An extension to German
Ziegler, J. C., Perry, C., & Coltheart, M. (2000) · The European Journal of Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1080/09541440050114570 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Linguistic complexity and frequency in agrammatic speech production
Bastiaanse, R., Bouma, G., & Post, W. J. (2009) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2008.12.004 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
A Cognitive Neuropsychological Approach to Assessment and Intervention in Aphasia
Whitworth, A., Webster, J., & Howard, D. (2014) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315852447 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Subjective frequency and imageability ratings for 3,600 French nouns
Desrochers, A., & Thompson, G. L. (2009) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/brm.41.2.546 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Ivanova, M. V., & Hallowell, B. (2013) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2013.805728 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Whitworth, A., Webster, J., & Howard, D. (2008) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687030600742046 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Tsapkini, K., Vlahou, C. H., & Potagas, C. M. (2010) · Behavioural Neurology · doi:10.1155/2010/423841 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
The meaning-familiarity relationship.
Noble, C. E. (1953) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0054823 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Putting the CAT out: What the Comprehensive Aphasia Test has to offer
Howard, D., Swinburn, K., & Porter, G. (2009) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687030802453202 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Stem-, Spraak- en Taalpathologie
(2019) · Stem- Spraak- en Taalpathologie · doi:10.21827/5ce671ea62a92 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Tsapkini, K., Vlahou, C. H., & Potagas, C. (2010) · PubMed · doi:10.3233/ben-2009-0256 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
The psychometric properties of the English language version of the Aachen Aphasia Test (EAAT)
Miller, N., Willmes, K., & Bleser, R. D. (2000) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/026870300410946 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
The role of frequency in the retrieval of nouns and verbs in aphasia
Bastiaanse, R., Wieling, M. B., & Wolthuis, N. (2015) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2015.1100709 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Speed of lexical and nonlexical processing in French: The case of the regularity effect
Ziegler, J. C., Perry, C., & Coltheart, M. (2003) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/bf03196556 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Clinical phonetics and linguistics
Ziegler, W., & Deger, K. (1998) · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Aspects of Multilingual Aphasia
(2012) · Multilingual Matters eBooks · doi:10.21832/9781847697554 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Word familiarity and frequency
Tanaka‐Ishii, K., & Terada, H. (2011) · Studia Linguistica · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9582.2010.01176.x · Cited by 58 · see citing works
More Outcomes than Trials: A Call for Consistent Data Collection across Stroke Rehabilitation Trials
Ali, M., English, C., Bernhardt, J., Sunnerhagen, K. S., & Brady, M. (2013) · International Journal of Stroke · doi:10.1111/j.1747-4949.2012.00973.x · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Springer, L., & Mantey, S. (2009) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687030802453301 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Imageability of Norwegian nouns, verbs and adjectives in a cross-linguistic perspective
Simonsen, H. G., Lind, M., Hansen, P. B., Holm, E., & Mevik, B. (2013) · Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics · doi:10.3109/02699206.2012.752527 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Brady, M., Ali, M., Fyndanis, V., Kambanaros, M., Grohmann, K. Κ., Laska, A. C., Hernández-Sacristán, C., & Varlokosta, S. (2014) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2014.930261 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Comprehension of reversible constructions in semantic aphasia
Dragoy, O., Bergelson, M. B., Вячеславовна, И. Е., Laurinavichyute, A., Mannova, E., Skvortsov, A. A., & Statnikov, A. I. (2015) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2015.1063582 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Spoken word frequency counts based on 1.6 million words in American English
Pastizzo, M. J., & Carbone, R. F. (2007) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/bf03193000 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Translation of Clinical and Neuropsychological Instruments into French: The CERAD Experience
DEMERS, P., Robillard, A., Lafleche, G., Nash, F., Heyman, A., & Fillenbaum, G. G. (1994) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/23.6.449 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Bruce, C., & Edmundson, A. (2009) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687030802453335 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
The CAT is now out: A response to the commentaries
Howard, D., Swinburn, K., & Porter, G. (2009) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687030802453368 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Assessment of aphasia in a multi-lingual world
EDWARDS, S., & Bastiaanse, R. (2007) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203962558-26 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Word imageability from a cross-linguistic perspective
Rofes, A., Zakariás, L., Ceder, K., Lind, M., Johansson, M. B., Bjekić, J., Fyndanis, V., Gavarró, A., Simonsen, H. G., Sacristán, C. H., et al. (2016) · doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.33521.68963 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 50 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Menn, L., & Obler, L. K. (1990). Cross-language data and theories of agrammatism. In L. Menn & L. K. Obler (Eds.), Agrammatic aphasia (vol. 2, pp. 1369-1389). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: John Benjamins.
- Porch, B. E. (1971). Porch Index of Communicative Ability. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
- Visch-Brink, E., Vandenborre, D., de Smet, H. J., & Mariën, P. (2014). Comprehensive Aphasia Test -Nederlandse bewerking -Handleiding. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Pearson.
- Zipf, G. K. (1949). Human behaviour and the principal of least effort. Cambridge, MA: Addison- Wesley.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Speech and language markers of neurodegeneration: a call for global equity
García, A. M., de Leon, J., Tee, B. L., Blasi, D. E., & Gorno-Tempini, M. L. (2023) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awad253 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Imageability ratings across languages
Rofes, A., Zakariás, L., Ceder, K., Lind, M., Johansson, M. B., de Aguiar, V., Bjekić, J., Fyndanis, V., Gavarró, A., Simonsen, H. G., et al. (2017) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-017-0936-0 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Martínez‐Ferreiro, S., Arslan, S., Fyndanis, V., Howard, D., Kraljević, J. K., Matić, A., Munarriz-Ibarrola, A., Norvik, M. I., Peñaloza, C., Pourquié, M., et al. (2024) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2024.2343456 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
von Steinbüchel, N., Rauen, K., Krenz, U., Wu, Y.-J., Čović, A., Plass, A. M., Cunitz, K., Mueller, I., Bockhop, F., Polinder, S., et al. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm10132863 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Relations between executive function, language, and functional communication in severe aphasia
Olsson, C., Arvidsson, P., & Johansson, M. B. (2019) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2019.1602813 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Brady, M., Ali, M., VandenBerg, K., Williams, L. J., Williams, L. R., Abo, M., Becker, F., Bowen, A., Brandenburg, C., Breitenstein, C., et al. (2022) · Health and Social Care Delivery Research · doi:10.3310/rtlh7522 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
An aphasia research agenda – a consensus statement from the collaboration of aphasia trialists
Ali, M., Soroli, E., Jesus, L. M. T., Cruice, M. N., Isaksen, J., Visch-Brink, E. G., Grohmann, K. Κ., Jagoe, C., Kukkonen, T., Varlokosta, S., et al. (2021) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2021.1957081 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
The Comprehensive Aphasia Test–Hungarian: adaptation and psychometric properties
Zakariás, L., & Lukács, Á. (2021) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2021.1937921 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Maviş, İ., Tunçer, A. M., Balo, S. S., Tokaç, S. D., & Özdemir, Ş. (2021) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2021.1923947 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Putting the CAT-HR out: key properties and specificities
Kraljević, J. K., Matić, A., & Lice, K. (2019) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2019.1650160 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Aphasia in Alzheimer's disease and other dementias (ADOD): Evidence from Chinese
Weekes, B. S. H. (2020) · American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease & Other Dementias® · doi:10.1177/1533317520949708 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Update on the psychometric properties for the Italian version of the Aachen Aphasia Test (IT-AAT)
Luzzatti, C., Bleser, R. D., Scola, I., Frustaci, M., & Willmes, K. (2022) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2022.2037501 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Wolna, A., Łuniewska, M., Haman, E., & Wodniecka, Z. (2022) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-022-01923-3 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Gavarró, A. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01865 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Martínez‐Ferreiro, S. (2022) · International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders · doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12827 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Facilitating Word Retrieval in Aphasia: Which Type of Cues for Which Aphasic Speakers?
Python, G., Cheneval, P. P., Bonnans, C., & Laganaro, M. (2021) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2021.747391 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Statistics and psychometrics for the CAT-N: Documenting the Comprehensive Aphasia Test for Norwegian
Jensen, B. U., Norvik, M. I., & Simonsen, H. G. (2023) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2023.2200132 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Language Diversity and Bi/Multilingualism in Aphasia Research
Zabala, M. E., & Munarriz-Ibarrola, A. (2024) · Languages · doi:10.3390/languages9100325 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Setting a research agenda for the assessment and treatment of aphasia in minority languages
Matić, A., Pourquié, M., Norvik, M. I., Kraljević, J. K., Simonsen, H. G., Martínez‐Ferreiro, S., Fyndanis, V., Munarriz-Ibarrola, A., Soroli, E., Kong, A. P., et al. (2026) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2026.02.013 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Martínez‐Ferreiro, S., Quique, Y. M., Rodríguez, V., & Méndez‐Orellana, C. (2024) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2024.2319362 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Armstrong, E., McAllister, M., Hersh, D., Katzenellenbogen, J. M., Thompson, S., Coffin, J., Flicker, L. A., Woods, D., Hayward, C., & Ciccone, N. (2019) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2019.1678107 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Language disorders in understudied languages: Opening editorial
García, A. M., Tee, B. L., Deleon, J., Alladi, S., & Gorno‐Tempini, M. L. (2025) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2025.05.009 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Imageability and subjective frequency of the 500 rated nouns in the Croatian Lexical Database
Kraljević, J. K., & Olujić, M. (2018) · Suvremena lingvistika · doi:10.22210/suvlin.2018.085.04 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Pathological Language-Switching/Mixing and Its Relationship to Domain-General Cognitive Control
Fyndanis, V., & Lehtonen, M. (2021) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003125815-14 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Using a translanguaging framework to examine language production in a trilingual person with aphasia
Goral, M., Antolovic, K., Hejazi, Z., & Schulz, F. M. (2024) · Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics · doi:10.1080/02699206.2024.2328240 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Coppieters, R., Bouzigues, A., Jiskoot, L. C., Montembeault, M., Tee, B. L., Rohrer, J. D., Bruffaerts, R., Russell, L. L., Foster, P. H., Ferry‐Bolder, E., et al. (2024) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105909 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Navigating the Complexity of Bilingual Aphasia: Current Insights and Future Directions
Russell-Meill, M., Marte, M., Carpenter, E. A., & Kiran, S. (2025) · Brain Science · doi:10.3390/brainsci15090989 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Aphasia outcome measurement in clinical practice: An international survey
Tyler, C., Finch, E., Shrubsole, K., Ryan, B., Soroli, E., Martínez‐Ferreiro, S., & Wallace, S. J. (2022) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2022.2112143 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Kong, A. P., & Ng, C. Y.-T. (2022) · Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups · doi:10.1044/2022_persp-22-00044 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Comprehensive Aphasia Test (CAT): Comparability of the Croatian and Norwegian versions
Matić, A., Norvik, M. I., Kraljević, J. K., Røste, I., & Simonsen, H. G. (2023) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2023.2250516 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Alves, J., Cardoso, M., Morgado, M., Witte, E. D., Satoer, D., Hall, A. O., & Jesus, L. M. T. (2021) · Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics · doi:10.1080/02699206.2020.1868022 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Assessment Challenges in Acquired Aphasia in Multilingual Individuals
Norvik, M. I., & Goral, M. (2021) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003125815-13 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Shenoy, R., Nickels, L., & Krishnan, G. (2024) · Technology and Disability · doi:10.1177/10554181241299972 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Quique, Y. M., Kong, A. P., Antwi, A. A. O., & Jagoe, C. (2025) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2025.2508444 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Invaluable Benefits of 10 Years of the International Collaboration of Aphasia Trialists (CATs)
Breitenstein, C., Wallace, S. J., Gilmore, N. M., Finch, E., Pettigrove, K., Brady, M., Brady, M., Breitenstein, C., Hilari, K., Wallace, S. J., et al. (2024) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.124.046487 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
An analysis of descriptions by Catalan-speaking individuals with aphasia
Llussa, I. S., Muntané-Sánchez, H., & Gavarró, A. (2024) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2024.2428424 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Pourquié, M., & Munarriz-Ibarrola, A. (2025) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2025.2450841 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Zakariás, L., & Lukács, Á. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0290153 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Role of pause duration in primary progressive aphasia
Ossewaarde, R., Pijnenburg, Y. A. L., Keulen, M. A., Jonkers, R., & Leijnen, S. (2024) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2024.2366285 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
CAT-H – új eljárás az afázia magyar nyelvű diagnosztikájában
Zakariás, L., Rózsa, S., & Lukács, Á. (2020) · Ideggyógyászati Szemle · doi:10.18071/isz.73.0405 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Telepractice Assessments for Individuals with Aphasia: A Systematic Review
Teti, S. D., Murray, L. L., Orange, J. B., Kankam, K. S., & Roberts, A. (2024) · Telemedicine Journal and e-Health · doi:10.1089/tmj.2024.0268 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
An update on validating the Hong Kong Cantonese version of the Comprehensive Aphasia Test (cant-cat)
Kong, A. P. (2024) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2024.2398807 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Grönberg, A., Henriksson, I., & Lindgren, A. G. (2025) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2025.2468010 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Validation of the abbreviated version of the Token Test in Latin American Spanish stroke patients
Julio–Ramos, T., Mora‐Castelletto, V., Conejeros‐Pavez, J., Saez‐Martínez, J., Solinas‐Ivys, P., Donoso, P., Soler‐León, B., Martínez‐Ferreiro, S., Quezada, C., & Méndez‐Orellana, C. (2024) · International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders · doi:10.1111/1460-6984.13117 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Kjærgaard, D., Simonsen, A. H., Stomrud, E., Bali, D., Janelidze, S., Hansson, O., Waldemar, G., & Nielsen, T. R. (2025) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jns.2025.123739 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Ramos, R. D. L., Bahia, M. M., Flamand‐Roze, C., & Chun, R. Y. S. (2023) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/2023_jslhr-22-00611 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Coelho, B. F., & Laurence, S. (2025) · Applied Neuropsychology Adult · doi:10.1080/23279095.2025.2570779 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Adaptation and normative data for the Comprehensive Aphasia Test in Catalan (CAT-CAT)
Llussa, I. S., & Muntané-Sánchez, H. (2026) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2026.01.001 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Discourse Production in Multilingual People with Aphasia
Goral, M. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-45190-4_11 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Development and Psychometric Validation of the Cyprus Aphasia Screening Test (CAST)
Charalambous, M., Phylactou, P., & Kambanaros, M. (2025) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci16010032 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
A Systematic Review of diagnostic instruments for Spanish-English bilingual speakers with aphasiaPreprint
Yasmeen Faroqi-shah, A. (2023) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/49zpg · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Puls, L., & Diego, L. (2019) · UCL Discovery (University College London)
Hizkuntzalaritza klinikoko lehen jardunaldia: nora eta nola
Pourquié, M., Erriondo, L., Villanueva-Sánchez, I., Munarriz-Ibarrola, A., Garlpasoro, N., Itcaina, J., Goyhenetche, M., Alberdi, I. B., Segurola, M. J. E., Ozamiz, N., et al. (2021) · Lapurdum · doi:10.4000/lapurdum.3989
Zakariás, L., Magyar, C., Földesi-Ozvald, N., Vásári, V., & Búzás, L. (2024) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2024.2362864
Crosslinguistic Approaches to Aphasia
Ezzedine, N., & Martínez‐Ferreiro, S. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-95504-1.00554-8
Wallace, S. J., Hilari, K., Willmes, K., Meinzer, M., Peñaloza, C., van Ewijk, L., Palmer, R., Zingelman, S., Hula, W. D., & Breitenstein, C. (2025) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci15111233
Hammad, A. B., Sallam, Y. A. N., Ahmed, S. F., Saber, S. M., & Abdel‐Tawab, H. (2026) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2026.2614974
Embracing a multilingual approach for assessment in multilingual people with aphasia
Goral, M. (2026) · Logopedics Phoniatrics Vocology · doi:10.1080/14015439.2026.2641477
Broca’s biases in modern aphasiology
Martínez‐Ferreiro, S., & Norvik, M. I. (2026) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2026.1783073
Digital MULTIMAP: a standardization of objects and actions naming task in a french population
Barberis, M., Malewski, A., Tarpin-Bernard, F., Quiñones, I., Carreiras, M., Poisson, I., & Mandonnet, E. (2026) · Acta Neurochirurgica · doi:10.1007/s00701-026-06927-y
Birraud, F., & Masson‐Trottier, M. (2026) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2026.2691172
The Comprehensive Aphasia Test in Catalan (CAT-CAT): preliminary psychometric properties
Llussa, I. S., & Muntané-Sánchez, H. (2026) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2026.2729381
Development and standardization of an Aphasia Test battery in the Gujarati language
Kajaliya, Y., & Sharma, M. (2026) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2026.2743725
- Authors
- Fyndanis, V., Lind, M., Varlokosta, S., Kambanaros, M., Soroli, E., Ceder, K., Grohmann, K. K., Rofes, A., Simonsen, H. G., Bjekić, J., Gavarró, A., Kuvač Kraljević, J., Martínez-Ferreiro, S., Munarriz, A., Pourquie, M., Vuksanović, J., Zakariás, L., & Howard, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Oslo (NO)
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (GR)
- Cyprus University of Technology (CY)
- Université de Lille (FR)
- Uppsala University (SE)
- Department of English Studies, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
- Trinity College Dublin (IE)
- University of Belgrade (RS)
- Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (ES)
- Department of Speech and Language Pathology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
- Department of Nordic Studies and Linguistics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Linguistics and Basque Studies, University of the Basque Country, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain
- Basque Center on Cognition, Brain and Language, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
- State University of Novi Pazar (RS)
- University of Potsdam (DE)
- Newcastle University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Varlokosta, Spyridoula
- ORCID
- Venue
- Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2017-04-27
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 7-9
- Pages
- 697-710
- ISSN
- 0269-9206 (ISSN-L)
- 1464-5076
- OpenAlex
- W2607674204
- Cited by
- 63
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2
- FWCI
- 1.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UniSA Research Outputs Repository (University of South Australia) (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
- Ktisis at Cyprus University of Technology (Cyprus University of Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Communities in ADDI (Universidad del Pais Vasco) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Communities in ADDI (University of the Basque Country) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Hispana (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- publish.UP (University of Potsdam) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- RIMI (Institute for Medical Research, University of Belgrade) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- Anadolu University Scientific Research Projects Board (1509S632)
- Croatian Science Foundation (ALP, HRZZ-2421)
- Operational Programme Human Resources Development (HR.3.2.01-0247 EU-ESF)
- Research Council of Norway (Centres of Excellence funding scheme) (223265)
- Ministry for Education, Science and Technological Development of Republic of Serbia (#175012)
- COST Action IS1208 Collaboration of Aphasia Trialists (COST-STSM-ECOST-STSM-IS1208-131116-080878)
- Ministerio de EconomÃa y Competitividad, Spain (FFI2015-68589-C2-1-PÂ &Â FFI2014-61888-EXP)
- MINECO / FEDER (FFI2015-68589-C2-1-P)
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche (#ANR-10- LABX-0087 & #ANR-10-IDEX-0001-02)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Language Development and Disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Categorization, perception, and language
- Keywords
- aphasia assessment, cross-lingual adaptation, test adaptation, language equivalence, cultural equivalence, aphasia rehabilitation, imageability, word frequency, word length
- MeSH terms
- Aphasia, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Europe, Humans, Language Tests, Linguistics, Surveys and Questionnaires, Multilingualism
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
