Determination of three antibiotic residues in hamburger and cow liver samples using deep eutectic solvents based pretreatment method coupled with ion mobility spectrometry

Saei, Ali; Javadi, Afshin; Mogaddam, Mohammad Reza Afshar; Mirzaei, Hamid; Nemati, Mahboob

doi:10.1080/03067319.2020.1759564

Cited by 22Analytical chemistry methods developmentPesticide Residue Analysis and SafetyIonic liquids properties and applications

Determination of three antibiotic residues in hamburger and cow liver samples using deep eutectic solvents based pretreatment method coupled with ion mobility spectrometry

Saei, Ali, Javadi, Afshin, Mogaddam, Mohammad Reza Afshar, Mirzaei, Hamid, Nemati, Mahboob·2022·International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry

DOI 10.1080/03067319.2020.1759564

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Abstract

In the present work, a counter current salting-out homogenous liquid–liquid extraction combined with deep eutectic solvent-based–solidification of floating organic droplet-dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction has been used for the extraction of some antibiotics from hamburger and cow liver samples before their quantitative analysis by ion mobility spectrometry. In this process after removing the lipid from the sample, a mixture of sodium hydroxide solution and acetonitrile is added to the sample and the obtained mixture is vortexed. After that, the supernatant is passed through the glass tube filled with sodium sulphate. By this action the homogenous state is broken and the tiny droplets of acetonitrile are separated and collected on top of the tube. The separated acetonitrile is mixed with newly synthesised choline chloride: pivalic acid deep eutectic solvent at μL–level and immediately dispersed into deionised water. After placing the mixture into an ice bath, the solidified drop (extraction solvent containing the analytes) is removed and injected into ion mobility spectrometry for quantitative analysis. Under the optimised extraction conditions, the method revealed good extraction recoveries (67–90%), high enrichment factors (670–900), satisfactory repeatability (relative standard deviation ≤ 6.2) and low limits of detection (1.7–2.8 ng g−1). Finally, the introduced approach was applied to the analysis of the investigated antibiotics (penicillin G, oxytetracycline and tilmicosin) in the various hamburger and cow liver samples marketed in Tabriz, Iran.

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The method revealed good extraction recoveries (67-90%), high EFs (670-900), satisfactory repeatability (%RSD ≤ 6.2), and low LOD (1.7-2.8 ng/g).
“The method revealed good extraction recoveries (67-90%), high EFs (670-900), satisfactory repeatability (%RSD ≤ 6.2), and low LOD (1.7-2.8 ng/g).”
From Deep Eutectic Solvents as Promising Green Solvents in Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction Based on Solidification of Floating Organic Droplet: Recent Applications, Challenges and Future Perspectives (2021) · cites this paper as [52]
Counter current salting-out homogenous LLE (CCSHLLE) combined with DES-DLLME-SFOD was used to extract antibiotics from hamburger and cow liver samples [52] before their quantitative analysis by ion mobility spectrometry (IMS).
“Finally, counter current salting-out homogenous LLE (CCSHLLE) combined with DES-DLLME-SFOD was used to extract antibiotics from hamburger and cow liver samples [52] before their quantitative analysis by ion mobility spectrometry (IMS).”
From Deep Eutectic Solvents as Promising Green Solvents in Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction Based on Solidification of Floating Organic Droplet: Recent Applications, Challenges and Future Perspectives (2021) · cites this paper as [52]
For antibiotic residues (oxytetracycline, penicillin G, tilmicosin) in hamburger and cow liver (10 g), a DES-DLLME-SFOD method combined with CCSHLLE using ChCl:pivalic acid (1:2) as extractant and acetonitrile as disperser achieved enrichment factors of 670-900 and LODs of 0.0017-0.0028 with RSD ≤6.2% [52].
“| IMS | Antibiotic residues (oxytetracycline, penicillin G, tilmicosin) | CCSHLLE | Hamburger and cow liver (10 g) | ChCl: pivalic acid (1:2), (75 µL) | Acetonitrile (1 mL) | 670-900 | 0.0017-0.0028 | ≤6.2 | [52] |”
From Deep Eutectic Solvents as Promising Green Solvents in Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction Based on Solidification of Floating Organic Droplet: Recent Applications, Challenges and Future Perspectives (2021) · cites this paper as [52]

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Authors: Saei, A., Javadi, A., Mogaddam, M. R. A., Mirzaei, H., & Nemati, M.
Affiliations: Islamic Azad University of Tabriz (IR)
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences (IR)
Corresponding author: Javadi, Afshin
ORCID: Javadi, Afshin
Mogaddam, Mohammad Reza Afshar
Mirzaei, Hamid
Nemati, Mahboob
Venue: International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2020-05-15
Volume: 102
Issue: 12
Pages: 2714-2728
ISSN: 0306-7319 (ISSN-L)
1029-0397
DOI: 10.1080/03067319.2020.1759564
OpenAlex: W3024240192
Cited by: 22
References: 23
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1
FWCI: 1.55
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: International Journal of Environmental & Analytical Chemistry (publishedVersion)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Analytical Chemistry › Analytical chemistry methods development
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Pesticide Residue Analysis and Safety
Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Catalysis › Ionic liquids properties and applications
Keywords: antibiotic residues, hamburger, deep eutectic solvents, dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction, ion mobility spectrometry, penicillin G, oxytetracycline, tilmicosin, food safety, meat products

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Determination of three antibiotic residues in hamburger and cow liver samples using deep eutectic solvents based pretreatment method coupled with ion mobility spectrometry

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