Cited by 108Higher Education Research StudiesCritical Race Theory in EducationCareer Development and Diversity

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Experiences of black and minority ethnic (BME) students in higher education: applying self-determination theory to understand the BME attainment gap

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Bunce, Louise, King, Naomi, Saran, Sinitta, Talib, Nabeela·2021·Studies in Higher Education

Abstract

British university students from black and minority ethnic (BME) backgrounds are less likely to achieve a ‘good’ degree classification than white students, despite taking prior attainment into account. To examine this gap, the current study conducted focus groups with 17 BME students studying health and social care related subjects to understand their experiences of learning and teaching. This was theoretically informed by self-determination theory, which proposes that achieving one’s full potential for learning, alongside experience of wellbeing, is supported by environments that help individuals to meet their needs for relatedness, competence, and autonomy. Thematic analysis revealed that BME students encountered many obstacles that inhibited their experience of fulfilment of these three needs, which often undermined their initial desire to achieve their full potential. The findings are discussed in light of how universities can support BME students to achieve their full potential, and in doing so, address the BME attainment gap.

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Metadata

Authors
Bunce, L., King, N., Saran, S., & Talib, N.
Affiliations
Oxford Brookes University (GB)
Corresponding author
Bunce, Louise
Venue
Studies in Higher Education
Published
2019-07-20
Volume
46
Issue
3
Pages
534-547
ISSN
  • 0307-5079 (ISSN-L)
  • 1470-174X
OpenAlex
W2963001750
Cited by
108
References
35
Citations by year
2026: 9 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 4
FWCI
22.93
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by-nc-nd
Locations
  • Studies in Higher Education (publishedVersion)
  • Radar (Oxford Brookes University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
Funders
Johns Hopkins University
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Education › Higher Education Research Studies
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Critical Race Theory in Education
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Career Development and Diversity
Keywords
Black and minority ethnic students, self-determination theory, student experience, learning and teaching, relatedness, competence, autonomy, student well-being, health and social care education, university student support

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