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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

French capitalism ­transformed, yet still a third variety of capitalism

Schmidt, Vivien·2003·Economy and Society

Abstract

Rather than one or two varieties of capitalism, this paper argues that there are still at least three in Europe, following along lines of development from the three post-war models: market capitalism, characteristic of Britain; managed capitalism, typical of Germany; and state capitalism, epitomized by France. While France’s state capitalism has been transformed through market-oriented reforms, it has become neither market capitalist nor managed capitalist. Rather, it has moved from ‘state-led’ capitalism to a kind of ‘state-enhanced’ capitalism, in which the state still plays an active albeit much reduced role, where CEOs exercise much greater autonomy, and labour relations have become much more market-reliant.

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Metadata

Authors
Schmidt, V.
Venue
Economy and Society
Published
2003-11
Volume
32
Issue
4
Pages
526-554
ISSN
  • 0308-5147 (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-5766
OpenAlex
W2080368894
Cited by
419
References
22
FWCI
39.13
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: French capitalism ­transformed, yet still a third variety of capitalism. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/0308514032000141693
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Schmidt, V. (2003). French capitalism ­transformed, yet still a third variety of capitalism. Economy and Society. https://doi.org/10.1080/0308514032000141693

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.