Embodied Work: Insider Perspectives on the Work of HIV/AIDS Peer Counselors
Open accessAbstract
Our aim in this study was to explore HIV/AIDS peer counseling from the perspective of women actively engaged in this work within the context of a community-based program in rural areas of the southeastern United States. Based on this research we suggest that the embodied work of HIV/AIDS peer counselors is constructed around their personal identities and experiences. This work involves gaining entry to other HIV-positive women's lives, building relationships, drawing on personal experiences, facing issues of fear and stigma, tailoring peer counseling for diversity, balancing risks and benefits, and terminating relationships. Peer counselors recognize the personal and collective value of their work, which, like much of women's work within the context of family and community, lacks public visibility and acknowledgment. We discuss implications for the training and support of peer-based interventions for HIV and other women's health issues across diverse contexts and settings.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In an HIV peer counselor study, counselors had difficulty setting boundaries with clients, especially in the substance abuse component.
“In a study with HIV peer counselors, counselors struggled with setting boundaries when working with clients,63 in particular in a substance abuse intervention component of this project.64”
From Task-sharing approaches to improve mental health care in rural and other low-resource settings: a systematic review (2018) · cites this paper as [63]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
(1998) · Sage eBooks · Cited by 38,631 · see citing works
Talking and Listening from Women's Standpoint: Feminist Strategies for Interviewing and Analysis
DeVault, M. L. (1990) · Social Problems · doi:10.2307/800797 · Cited by 702 · see citing works
Matson-Koffman, D. M., Brownstein, J. N., Neiner, J. A., & Greaney, M. L. (2005) · American Journal of Health Promotion · doi:10.4278/0890-1171-19.3.167 · Cited by 315 · see citing works
Keyserling, T. C., Samuel-Hodge, C. D., Ammerman, A. S., Ainsworth, B. E., Henríquez-Roldán, C. F., Elasy, T. A., Skelly, A. H., Johnston, L. F., & Bangdiwala, S. I. (2002) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.25.9.1576 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Eng, E., Parker, E., & Harlan, C. (1997) · Health Education & Behavior · doi:10.1177/109019819702400402 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
Broadhead, R. S., Heckathorn, D. D., Altice, F. L., van Hulst, Y., Carbone, M., Friedland, G. H., O’Connor, P. G., & Selwyn, P. A. (2002) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(01)00167-8 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Hibbard, M. R., Cantor, J. B., Charatz, H. J., Rosenthal, R., Ashman, T. A., Gundersen, N., Ireland-Knight, L., Gordon, W. A., Avner, J., & Gartner, A. J. (2002) · Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/00001199-200204000-00004 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Choosing Optimal Support Groups: A Review and Reformulation
Messeri, P., Silverstein, M. D., & Litwak, E. (1993) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2137239 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Grassroots Participation, Peer Education, and HIV Prevention by Sex Workers in South Africa
Campbell, C., & Mzaidume, Z. (2001) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.91.12.1978 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Given, L. M. (2008) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781412963848.n223 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
The paradox of public HIV disclosure
Paxton, S. J. (2002) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540120208629674 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Treatment of Postpartum Depression, Part 1
Dennis, C., & Stewart, D. E. (2004) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v65n0914 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
The Illness Experience: Dimensions of Suffering
Johnson, J. L., & Morse, J. M. (1991) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Broadhead, R. S., Heckathorn, D. D., Grund, J., Stern, L. S., & Anthony, D. L. (1995) · Journal of Drug Issues · doi:10.1177/002204269502500303 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Talking and Listening from Women's Standpoint: Feminist Strategies for Interviewing and Analysis
DeVault, M. L. (1990) · Social Problems · doi:10.1525/sp.1990.37.1.03a00070 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
From chronic pain patient to peer: benefits and risks of volunteering.
Arnstein, P., Vidal, M., Wells-Federman, C., Morgan, B., & Caudill, M. (2002) · Pain Management Nursing · doi:10.1053/jpmn.2002.126069 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
The Impact of Lay Health Advisors on Cardiovascular Health Promotion
Kim, S., Koniak‐Griffin, D., Flaskerud, J. H., & Guarnero, P. A. (2004) · The Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · doi:10.1097/00005082-200405000-00008 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
The Effects of Peer Counseling on Smoking Cessation and Reduction
Malchodi, C. S., Oncken, C., Dornelas, E. A., Caramanica, L., Gregonis, E., & Curry, S. L. (2003) · Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(02)03070-3 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Evaluation of a culturally appropriate smoking cessation intervention for Latinos
Woodruff, S. I., Talavera, G. A., & Elder, J. P. (2002) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc.11.4.361 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Molassiotis, A., Callaghan, P., Twinn, S. F., Lam, S. W., Chung, W., & Li, C. (2002) · AIDS Patient Care and STDs · doi:10.1089/10872910252806135 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Treatment of Postpartum Depression, Part 2: A Critical Review of Nonbiological Interventions
Dennis, C.-L. E. (2004) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v65n0915 · Cited by 77 · cited 2× · see citing works
“In the mental health arena, peer support has been used for individuals with depression and psychological distress (Dennis, 2004; Molassiotis et al., 2002, Moneyham, 1999) and for persons with traumatic brain injury and their families (Hibbard et al., 2002).”
MethodStremler, J., & Lovera, D. (2004) · Journal of Human Lactation · doi:10.1177/0890334404267182 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Perceptions of Stigma in Women Infected with HIV
Moneyham, L., Seals, B. F., Demi, A. S., et al. (1996) · AIDS Patient Care and STDs · doi:10.1089/apc.1996.10.162 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Self-citationPromoting breast-feeding in a deprived area: the influence of a peer support initiative
Raine, P. (2003) · Health & Social Care in the Community · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2524.2003.00449.x · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Training Peer Counselors to Promote and Support Exclusive Breastfeeding in Bangladesh
Haider, R., Kabir, I., HUTTLY, S. R. A., et al. (2002) · Journal of Human Lactation · doi:10.1177/089033440201800102 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Parent-To-Parent Support: A Critical Component of Health Care Services for Families
Hartman, A. F., Radin, M. B., & McConnell, B. B. (1992) · Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing · doi:10.3109/01460869209078240 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Practicing HIV/AIDS community-based research
Harris, G. (2006) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540120500307735 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
The psychological well‐being of renal peer support volunteers
Brunier, G., Graydon, J. E., Rothman, B., Sherman, C., & Liadsky, R. (2002) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02144.x · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Peer-led HIV prevention among gay men in London: Process evaluation
Elford, J., Sherr, L., Bolding, G., Serle, F., & Maguire, M. (2002) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540120220123739 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Chapman, D. J., Damio, G., & Pérez‐Escamilla, R. (2004) · Journal of Human Lactation · doi:10.1177/0890334404269845 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Times and Places: Process Evaluation of a Peer-Led HIV Prevention Intervention
Dickson‐Gómez, J., Weeks, M. R., Martinez, M., & Convey, M. (2006) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.1080/10826080500411403 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
An evaluation of peer-led STD/HIV prevention work in a public sex environment
French, R., Power, R., & Mitchell, S. N. (2000) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540120050001913 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Allen, S., & Ciambrone, D. (2003) · Qualitative Health Research · doi:10.1177/1049732302239599 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Being Involved and Making a Difference
Messias, D. K. H., Jong, M. K. D., & McLoughlin, K. (2005) · Journal of Holistic Nursing · doi:10.1177/0898010104272023 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Boudin, K., Carrero, I., Clark, J., Flournoy, V., Loftin, K., Martindale, S., Martinez, M., Mastroieni, E., & Richardson, S. (1999) · Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care · doi:10.1016/s1055-3290(06)60324-5 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Moneyham, L., Demi, A. S., Mizuno, Y., et al. (1998) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.2190/t7dy-70m1-r4wk-krhh · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Self-citationMerewood, A., & Philipp, B. L. (2003) · Journal of Human Lactation · doi:10.1177/0890334402239737 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Wolf, R., & Bond, K. C. (2002) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540120220123748 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
The effects of AIDS prevention programs by lay health advisors for migrants in The Netherlands
Martijn, C., de Vries, N. K., Voorham, T. A. J. J., Brandsma, J., Meis, M., & Hospers, H. J. (2003) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(03)00125-3 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
The illness experience—Dimensions of suffering
Melia, K. M. (1992) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(92)90033-m · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Feminist Narrative Interpretations: Chachenges, Tensions and Opportunities for Nurse Researches
Messias, D. K. H., & DeJoseph, J. (2009) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Mental Health Utilization in Women with Symptoms of Depression
Jiménez, A. L., Alegria, M. M., Peña, M., & Vera, M. (1997) · Women & Health · doi:10.1300/j013v25n02_01 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Role-modeling healthy behavior: peer counseling for pregnant and postpartum women in recovery
Sherman, B. R., Sanders, L. M., & Yearde, J. (1998) · Women s Health Issues · doi:10.1016/s1049-3867(98)00013-9 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
HIV/AIDS Peer Counselors’ Perspectives on Intervention Delivery Formats
Messias, D. K. H., Moneyham, L. L., Murdaugh, C. L., & Phillips, K. D. (2006) · Clinical Nursing Research · doi:10.1177/1054773806288568 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Self-citationEffectiveness of Breast-Feeding Peer Counseling in a Low-Income, Predominantly Latina Population
Chapman, D. J., Damio, G., Young, S., & rez-Escamilla, R. P. E. (2005) · Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey · doi:10.1097/01.ogx.0000154433.25184.ae · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Thoughts on peer (paraprofessional) support in the provision of mental health services.
Everly, G. S. (2002) · PubMed · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Expanding the Concept of Women's Work: Volunteer Work in the Context of Poverty
Messias, D. K. H., DeJong, M. K., & McLoughlin, K. (2005) · Journal of Poverty · doi:10.1300/j134v09n03_02 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Hoeft, T. J., Fortney, J. C., Patel, V., & Unützer, J. (2018) · The Journal of Rural Health · doi:10.1111/jrh.12229 · Cited by 619 · see citing works
From Suicide Survivor to Peer Counselor: Breaking the Silence of Suicide Bereavement
Oulanova, O., Moodley, R., & Séguin, M. (2014) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.2190/om.69.2.d · Cited by 26 · see citing works
- Authors
- Hilfinger Messias, D. K., Moneyham, L., Vyavaharkar, M., Murdaugh, C., & Phillips, K. D.
- Affiliations
- University of Alabama (US)
- University of South Carolina (US)
- University of Arizona (US)
- University of Tennessee at Knoxville (US)
- ORCID
- Moneyham, Linda
- Venue
- Health Care for Women International
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2009-06-22
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 570-592
- ISSN
- 0739-9332 (ISSN-L)
- 1096-4665
- PMC
- PMC2729058
- OpenAlex
- W2121076240
- Cited by
- 42
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 2.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Health Care For Women International (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01nr004956-08)
- National Institute of Nursing Research (1 R01 NR04956, R01 NR004956)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › HIV/AIDS Impact and Responses
- Keywords
- peer counselors, embodied work, women's employment, stigma, fear, personal identity, relationship building, community-based programs, rural communities, women's health, peer intervention, training and support, recognition of women's work
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Attitude to Health, Community Health Services, Counseling, Fear, Female, Humans, Job Description, Middle Aged, Peer Group, Surveys and Questionnaires, Self Concept, Social Support, Stereotyping, Women, Women's Health Services, Southeastern United States, Nursing Methodology Research, HIV Infections, Rural Health Services, Feminism, Narration, Qualitative Research
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review