BEREAVEMENT SUPPORT FOR COUPLES FOLLOWING DEATH OF A BABY: PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT AND 14-YEAR EXIT ANALYSIS

Reilly-Smorawski, Bernadette; Armstrong, Anne V.; Catlin, Elizabeth A.

doi:10.1080/07481180210145

Cited by 68Grief, Bereavement, and Mental HealthDeath, Funerary Practices, and MourningPalliative and Oncologic Care

BEREAVEMENT SUPPORT FOR COUPLES FOLLOWING DEATH OF A BABY: PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT AND 14-YEAR EXIT ANALYSIS

Reilly-Smorawski, Bernadette, Armstrong, Anne V., Catlin, Elizabeth A.·2002·Death Studies

DOI 10.1080/07481180210145

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Program development, implementation, and a 14-year exit analysis of a bereavement support program for couples whose baby died in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) is presented. A closed, hospital-based, time-limited (12 weeks) format was used. Team leadership was used and 54% of bereaved NICU parents participated. Each group was structured with a 2-week introductory period, open format grief-focused weekly discussions,evaluation in Week 11, and summary session with termination in Week 12. The exit analysis details program strengths, weaknesses, and recommendations. Bereavement support groups are one part of what we contend should be a comprehensive bereavement program,organized to care for families prior to, during, and after a baby's death. A sensitive, spiritually aware, supportive environment should be maintained throughout with relationship building as a cornerstone of the program.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1080/07481180210145

Cites

15 of 15 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Training programs or tested protocols for supporting parent bereavement after a stillbirth remain inconsistent and in need of further evaluation and development.
“training programs or tested protocols for supporting parent bereavement after a stillbirth remain inconsistent and in need of further evaluation and development [17-24]”
From Silent loss and the clinical encounter: Parents’ and physicians’ experiences of stillbirth–a qualitative analysis (2012) · cites this paper as [20]
A few parents and clinicians mentioned the use of grief kits and other programs to help parents bring meaning to their child's death, which have been adopted from neonatal and pediatric palliative care practices.
“A few parents and clinicians mentioned the use of grief kits and other programs to help parents bring meaning to their child’s death, which have been adopted from neonatal and pediatric palliative care practices [19-23].”
From Silent loss and the clinical encounter: Parents’ and physicians’ experiences of stillbirth–a qualitative analysis (2012) · cites this paper as [20]

Untitled work
(1969) · Cited by 18,340 · see citing works
Coping with the death of a child: A study over time.
Videka-Sherman, L. (1982) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.1982.tb01458.x · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Perinatal loss and parental bereavement
(1989) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.146.5.635 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Parental grief : solace and resolution
Klass, D. (1988) · Springer eBooks · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Gender Differences in Parental Psychological Distress Following Perinatal Death or Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
Vance, J. C., Boyle, F. M., Najman, J. M., & Thearle, M. J. (1995) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.167.6.806 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Gender differences in parental grief
Schwab, R. (1996) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/07481189608252744 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Predictors of husbands' and wives' grief reactions following infant death: The role of marital intimacy
Lang, A., Gottlieb, L. N., & Amsel, R. (1996) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/07481189608253410 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Paternal and maternal coping with the death of a child
Schwab, R. (1990) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/07481189008252381 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Grief Responses of Spouses following the Death of a Child: A Longitudinal Study
Bohannon, J. R. (1991) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.2190/qcx3-36wq-kjtq-3n1v · Cited by 69 · see citing works
A Baby Has Died: The Impact of Perinatal Loss on Family Social Networks
de Montigny, F., Dumas, L., & Beaudet, L. (1999) · Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1552-6909.1999.tb01979.x · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Interactive grief and coping in the marital dyad
Gilbert, K. (1989) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/07481188908252336 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Facing Tragic Decisions With Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: Clinical Perspectives
Jellinek, M. S., Catlin, E. A., Todres, I. D., & Cassem, E. H. (1992) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.89.1.119 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citation
Palliative care in the intensive care unit.
Levetown, M. (1998) · PubMed · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Handling of death in special care nurseries and parental grief.
White, M., Reynolds, B., & Evans, T. J. (1984) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.289.6438.167 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Do Couples Grieve Differently following Infant Loss?
Hunfeld, J. A. M., Mourik, M., Passchier, J., & Tibboel, D. (1996) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1996.79.2.407 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Flagged first, then by citations

Sorted by citations

Silent loss and the clinical encounter: Parents’ and physicians’ experiences of stillbirth–a qualitative analysis
Kelley, M. C., & Trinidad, S. B. (2012) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/1471-2393-12-137 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
“hospitals, training programs or tested protocols for supporting parent bereavement after a stillbirth remain inconsistent and in need of further evaluation and development [17-24].”
Background
Hospital Care for Parents After Perinatal Death
Gold, K. J., Dalton, V. K., & Schwenk, T. L. (2007) · Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1097/01.aog.0000259317.55726.df · Cited by 139 · see citing works
The Fundamental Paradox in the Grief Literature: A Critical Reflection
Breen, L. J., & O'Connor, M. (2007) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.2190/om.55.3.c · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Fathers’ Perspectives During Pregnancy, Postperinatal Loss
O'Leary, J., & Thorwick, C. (2006) · Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1552-6909.2006.00017.x · Cited by 124 · see citing works
When a child dies: a systematic review of well-defined parent-focused bereavement interventions and their alignment with grief- and loss theories
Kochen, E. M., Jenken, F., Boelen, P. A., Deben, L. M. A., Fahner, J. C., van den Hoogen, A., Teunissen, S. C. C. M., Geleijns, K. P. W., & Kars, M. C. (2020) · BMC Palliative Care · doi:10.1186/s12904-020-0529-z · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Parental Grief Following the Death of a Child from Cancer: The Ongoing Odyssey
Snaman, J. M., Kaye, E., Torres, C., Gibson, D. V., & Baker, J. N. (2016) · Pediatric Blood & Cancer · doi:10.1002/pbc.26046 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Effectiveness of bereavement interventions in neonatal intensive care: a review of the evidence
Harvey, S., Snowdon, C., & Elbourne, D. (2008) · Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.siny.2008.03.011 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Risk and Resilience Factors Related to Parental Bereavement Following the Death of a Child with a Life-Limiting Condition
Jaaniste, T., Coombs, S., Donnelly, T. J., Kelk, N., & Beston, D. (2017) · Children · doi:10.3390/children4110096 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Couple’s Relationship After the Death of a Child: A Systematic Review
Albuquerque, S., Pereira, M., & Narciso, I. D. S. B. (2015) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-015-0219-2 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Evaluating a Bereavement Follow-Up Intervention for Grieving Fathers and Their Experiences of Support After the Death of a Child—A Pilot Study
Aho, A. L., Tarkka, M., Åstedt-Kurki, P. M., Sorvari, L., & Kaunonen, M. (2011) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/07481187.2011.553318 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
The Dying Neonate: Family-Centered End-of-Life Care
Lisle-Porter, M. D., & Podruchny, A. M. (2009) · Neonatal Network The Journal of Neonatal Nursing · doi:10.1891/0730-0832.28.2.75 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
NICU Bereavement Care and Follow-up Support for Families and Staff
Levick, J., Fannon, J., Bodemann, J., & Munch, S. (2017) · Advances in Neonatal Care · doi:10.1097/anc.0000000000000435 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Coping with the Ultimate Deprivation: Narrative Themes in a Parental Bereavement Support Group
Umphrey, L. R., & Cacciatore, J. (2011) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.2190/om.63.2.c · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Untold Stories of Infant Loss
O’Leary, J. M., & Warland, J. (2013) · Journal of Family Nursing · doi:10.1177/1074840713495972 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Fathers' Experience of Social Support After the Death of a Child
Aho, A. L., Tarkka, M., Åstedt-Kurki, P. M., & Kaunonen, M. (2007) · American Journal of Men s Health · doi:10.1177/1557988307302094 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Evaluating a bereavement follow‐up intervention for grieving mothers after the death of a child
Raitio, K., Kaunonen, M., & Aho, A. L. (2015) · Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences · doi:10.1111/scs.12183 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Potential use of ayahuasca in grief therapy
González, D., Carvalho, M., Cantillo, J., Aixalá, M., & Farré, M. (2019) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.1177/0030222817710879 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Perinatal and pediatric issues in palliative and end-of-life care from the 2011 Summit on the Science of Compassion
Youngblut, J. M., & Brooten, D. A. (2012) · Nursing Outlook · doi:10.1016/j.outlook.2012.08.007 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Development and implementation of a bereavement follow‐up intervention for grieving fathers: an action research
Aho, A. L., Åstedt-Kurki, P. M., Tarkka, M., & Kaunonen, M. (2010) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2010.03523.x · Cited by 34 · see citing works
“Broken Together”: Spirituality and Religion as Coping Strategies for Couples Dealing with the Death of a Child: A Literature Review with Clinical Implications
Ungureanu, I., & Sandberg, J. G. (2010) · Contemporary Family Therapy · doi:10.1007/s10591-010-9120-8 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Dyadic coping mediates the relationship between parents’ grief and dyadic adjustment following the loss of a child
Albuquerque, S., Narciso, I. D. S. B., & Pereira, M. (2017) · Anxiety Stress & Coping · doi:10.1080/10615806.2017.1363390 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Being alone in silence – Mothers' experiences upon confirmation of their baby's death in utero
Rådestad, I. J., Malm, M.-C., Lindgren, H. E., Pettersson, K., & Larsson, L.-L. F. (2013) · Midwifery · doi:10.1016/j.midw.2013.10.021 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
A survey of the experiences of families with bereavement support services following a perinatal loss
Inati, V., Matić, M., Phillips, C. B., Maconachie, N., Vanderhook, F., & Kent, A. L. (2017) · Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology · doi:10.1111/ajo.12661 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Nursing interventions for perinatal bereavement care in neonatal intensive care units: a scoping review
Paraíso Pueyo, E., González Alonso, A. V., Botigué, T., Masot, O., Escobar‐Bravo, M. Á., & Lavedán Santamaría, A. (2021) · International Nursing Review · doi:10.1111/inr.12659 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Health care personnel’s experiences of a bereavement follow‐up intervention for grieving parents
Aho, A. L., Tarkka, M., Åstedt-Kurki, P. M., & Kaunonen, M. (2010) · Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.2010.00837.x · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Mother’s experience of the support from a bereavement follow‐up intervention after the death of a child
Nikkola, I., Kaunonen, M., & Aho, A. L. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2012.04247.x · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Attitudes of Nurses Toward Perinatal Bereavement
Chan, M. F., Wu, L. H., Day, M. C., & Chan, S. H. (2005) · The Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing · doi:10.1097/00005237-200507000-00010 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Peer Supporters' Experiences of a Bereavement Follow-up Intervention for Grieving Parents
Aho, A. L., Åstedt-Kurki, P. M., & Kaunonen, M. (2014) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.2190/om.68.4.d · Cited by 26 · see citing works
The Marital Implications of Bereavement: Child Death and Intimate Partner Violence in West and Central Africa
Weitzman, A., & Smith‐Greenaway, E. (2020) · Demography · doi:10.1007/s13524-019-00846-7 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
The Evolution of Group and Online Support for Families Who Have Experienced Perinatal or Neonatal Loss
Carlson, R., Lammert, C., & O’Leary, J. M. (2012) · Illness Crisis & Loss · doi:10.2190/il.20.3.e · Cited by 20 · see citing works
The death of an adult child and trajectories of parental depressive symptoms: A gender-based longitudinal analysis
Park, S., & Kim, J. (2023) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.116544 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Comparison of mothers and grandmothers physical and mental health and functioning within 6 months after child NICU/PICU death
Youngblut, J. M., & Brooten, D. A. (2018) · The Italian Journal of Pediatrics/Italian journal of pediatrics · doi:10.1186/s13052-018-0531-8 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
The effects of peer support on post‐traumatic stress reactions in bereaved parents
Aho, A. L., Malmisuo, J., & Kaunonen, M. (2017) · Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences · doi:10.1111/scs.12465 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Women and Reproductive Loss: Client-Worker Dialogues Designed to Break the Silence
Price, S. K. (2008) · Social Work · doi:10.1093/sw/53.4.367 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Silenced voices: Experiences of grief following road traffic crashes in Western Australia
Breen, L. J. (2006) · Australasian Journal of Paramedicine · Cited by 12 · see citing works
An Evaluation of By My Side: Peer Support in Written Form is Acceptable and Useful for Parents Bereaved by Childhood Cancer
Raharjo, C. V., Hetherington, K., Donovan, L., Fardell, J. E., Russell, V., Cohn, R. J., Morgan, N. L., Siddiqui, J., & Wakefield, C. E. (2020) · Journal of Pain and Symptom Management · doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.01.013 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
A Traumatic Death Support Group Program: Applying an Integrated Conceptual Framework
Walijarvi, C. M., Weiss, A. H., & Weinman, M. L. (2012) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/07481187.2011.553344 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
The effect of a grief support program on Turkish parents whose babies have died
Yıldız, H., & Çimete, G. (2017) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/07481187.2017.1326541 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Supporting Parents Who Lose a Child of a Multiple Birth: A Critical Review of Research in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
McGrath, J. M., Butt, M. L., & Samra, H. A. (2011) · Newborn and Infant Nursing Reviews · doi:10.1053/j.nainr.2011.09.011 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Consulting parents bereaved by childhood cancer: A qualitative study to improve bereavement services
Loxton, I., Oxlad, M., & Perry, A. (2022) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/07481187.2022.2142325 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Case 19-2012
Catlin, E. A., Warren, H. S., Shailam, R., Lahoud-Rahme, M., & Lew, M. (2012) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmcpc1109276 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citation
How mothers experience personal growth after a perinatal loss
Thomadaki, O. O. (2012) · City Research Online (City University London) · Cited by 6 · see citing works
The development and assessment of a family resilience-enhancement programme
Holtzkamp, J. (2010) · SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University) · Cited by 5 · see citing works
White Tears: A Phenomenological Study of Perinatal Loss
Pekyiğit, A., Yıldız, D., Deniz, A. Ö., & BAĞRIYANIK, B. Ç. (2024) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.1177/00302228241234381 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“Watch Over Us Sweet Angels”
Cadge, W., Fox, N. S., & Lin, Q. (2016) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.1177/0030222815590731 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Sterben am Lebensanfang
Frank, F., Maurer, F., Pehlke‐Milde, J., & Fleming, V. E. M. (2017) · Das Gesundheitswesen · doi:10.1055/s-0042-116316 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Impact of Palliative Care on Psychosocial and Spiritual Outcomes in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Lin, M. C., Horner, C., Butler, K., Bosworth, O. M., Kiernan, T., Nelson, J., Pierce, K., Dore, D., Eison, D., Kazmi, S. H., et al. (2025) · Journal of Pain and Symptom Management · doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2025.07.028 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
L’expérience des parents endeuillés participant à des groupes de soutien après un deuil périnatal : une synthèse thématique
Lalande, D., Desrosiers, A.-A., Zeghiche, S., Landry, I., & de Montigny, F. (2022) · Recherche en soins infirmiers · doi:10.3917/rsi.149.0031 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Stillbirth memento photography
Tovey, R., & Turner, S. (2019) · Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine · doi:10.1080/17453054.2019.1691439 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Spiritual Counseling for Bereaved Parents
Baykal, N. B. (2018) · Spiritual Psychology and Counseling · doi:10.12738/spc.2018.1.0039 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“Unbreak My Heart”: Clinical Implications for Working With Bereaved Couples
Hall, C. A., & Ungureanu, I. (2021) · The Family Journal · doi:10.1177/10664807211000067 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
A Systematic Review of International Bereavement Models of Care and Implementation Barriers and Facilitators
Bartley, N., Grieve, L. R., Cooper, C., Kirsten, L. T., Wilson, C., Sajish, B., & Shaw, J. (2025) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.1177/00302228251315502 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Parentsʼ and familiesʼ experiences of care by health care professionals in the hospital setting following perinatal death: A systematic review
Fielding, A. M., Haddow, G., Wilson, S., & Fernandes, C. (2009) · JBI Library of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.11124/jbisrir-2009-505 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Understanding lived experiences of bereaved parents of children with chronic life-threatening Illness : towards a culture-specific and meaning-oriented narrative E-writing intervention (NeW-I) for anticipatory grief support in Singapore
Dutta, O. (2020) · doi:10.32657/10356/144741 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Sudden Unexpected Death in Childhood in Greater Manchester (United Kingdom): A Five-Year Review (2015–2020)
Quinn, S., Dierckx, E., Long, T., & Rowland, A. G. (2022) · Comprehensive Child and Adolescent Nursing · doi:10.1080/24694193.2022.2047828 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Mutual Self-Help Parent Support Groups in the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect
Falconer, M. K. (2006) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Betreuung Früh- und Reifgeborener bei infauster Prognose
Schulze, A., & Wermuth, I. (2005) · Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde · doi:10.1007/s00112-005-1263-6 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Pediatric Palliative Care
Friedrichsdorf, S. J. (2019) · MDPI eBooks · doi:10.3390/books978-3-03897-351-5 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Tasked for Compassion: Initiating Reproductive Grief Care in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Grauerholz, K. R. (2022) · Newborn · doi:10.5005/jp-journals-11002-0026 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Palliative Behandlung und Sterben auf einer Neugeborenen-Intensivstation
Wermuth, I. (2010) · Elektronische Hochschulschriften der LMU München (Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München) · doi:10.5282/edoc.11763 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Eltern auf der Intensivstation
Obladen, M. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-01069-9_17
The Development and Implementation of a Grief Support Program at Florida Hospital
Lombardo, M. V. (2004) · doi:10.32597/dmin/599
Eltern auf der Intensivstation
Obladen, M. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-33738-6_21
Preloss and bereavement care in pediatrics
Kochen, E. M. (2023) · doi:10.33540/791
Coping with Child’s Death Using Spirituality and Religion
Ungureanu, I. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_4026
The Impact of NICU Death on Bereaved Mothers
Terranova, J. (2025) · doi:10.15760/honors.1723
Additional file 1 of When a child dies: a systematic review of well-defined parent-focused bereavement interventions and their alignment with grief- and loss theories
Kochen, E. M., Jenken, F., Boelen, P. A., Deben, L. M. A., Fahner, J. C., van den Hoogen, A., Teunissen, S. C. C. M., Geleijns, K. P. W., & Kars, M. C. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.11979441
Additional file 2 of When a child dies: a systematic review of well-defined parent-focused bereavement interventions and their alignment with grief- and loss theories
Kochen, E. M., Jenken, F., Boelen, P. A., Deben, L. M. A., Fahner, J. C., van den Hoogen, A., Teunissen, S. C. C. M., Geleijns, K. P. W., & Kars, M. C. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.11979444

Authors: Reilly-Smorawski, B., Armstrong, A. V., & Catlin, E. A.
Affiliations: Massachusetts General Hospital (US)
Venue: Death Studies
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2002-01
Volume: 26
Issue: 1
Pages: 21-37
ISSN: 0748-1187 (ISSN-L)
1091-7683
DOI: 10.1080/07481180210145
OpenAlex: W2014699060
Cited by: 68
References: 15
Citations by year: 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 6
FWCI: 1.33
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Death Studies (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
Social Sciences › Anthropology › Death, Funerary Practices, and Mourning
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Palliative and Oncologic Care
Keywords: neonatal death, bereavement support, couples, parents of stillborn infants, grief support groups, program development, neonatal intensive care unit, spiritual care, relationship building, team leadership
MeSH terms: Bereavement, Group Processes, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Parents, Social Support, Program Development

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

BEREAVEMENT SUPPORT FOR COUPLES FOLLOWING DEATH OF A BABY: PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT AND 14-YEAR EXIT ANALYSIS

Abstract

Integrity signals

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Cites

Cited by

Related

Record

About these checks