Cited by 1,649COVID-19 and Mental HealthAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesMaternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum

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Coronavirus Anxiety Scale: A brief mental health screener for COVID-19 related anxiety

Lee, Sherman A.·2020·Death Studies

DOI 10.1080/07481187.2020.1748481

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Abstract

Mental health concerns of people impacted by the coronavirus pandemic have not been adequately addressed. The objective of this study was to develop and evaluate the properties of the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS), which is a brief mental health screener to identify probable cases of dysfunctional anxiety associated with the COVID-19 crisis. This 5-item scale, which was based on 775 adults with anxiety over the coronavirus, demonstrated solid reliability and validity. Elevated CAS scores were found to be associated with coronavirus diagnosis, impairment, alcohol/drug coping, negative religious coping, extreme hopelessness, suicidal ideation, as well as attitudes toward President Trump and Chinese products. The CAS discriminates well between persons with and without dysfunctional anxiety using an optimized cut score of ≥ 9 (90% sensitivity and 85% specificity). These results support the CAS as an efficient and valid tool for clinical research and practice.

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“…has even developed a Coronavirus Anxiety Scale in the journal Death Studies to assess the dysfunctional anxiety created by the pandemic, focusing on symptoms such as dizziness, problems sleeping, ‘freezing ’ when thinking about the pandemic, lack of appetite, and stomach problems (Lee, 2020).”
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Authors: Lee, S. A.
Affiliations: Christopher Newport University (US)
Corresponding author: Lee, Sherman A.
ORCID: Lee, Sherman A.
Venue: Death Studies
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2020-04-16
Volume: 44
Issue: 7
Pages: 393-401
ISSN: 0748-1187 (ISSN-L)
1091-7683
DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2020.1748481
OpenAlex: W3016709262
Cited by: 1,649
References: 29
Citations by year: 2026: 38 · 2025: 95 · 2024: 132 · 2023: 299 · 2022: 461 · 2021: 436 · 2020: 187
FWCI: 138.15
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Death Studies (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
Keywords: Coronavirus Anxiety Scale, COVID-19 pandemic, anxiety, mental health screening, scale development, psychometric validation, suicidal ideation, hopelessness, religious coping, mental health during pandemic
MeSH terms: Betacoronavirus, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Anxiety, Female, Humans, Male, Mental Health, Pneumonia, Viral, Surveys and Questionnaires, Stress, Psychological, Reproducibility of Results, Coronavirus, Coronavirus Infections, Pandemics

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Coronavirus Anxiety Scale: A brief mental health screener for COVID-19 related anxiety

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