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Drug-activated nuclear receptors CAR and PXR

Open access
Honkakoski, Paavo, Sueyoshi, Tatsuya, Negishi, Masahiko·2003·Annals of Medicine

Abstract

The metabolism and elimination of drugs is mainly mediated by cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes, aided by conjugative enzymes and transport proteins. An integral aspect of this elimination process is the induction of drug metabolism through activation of gene expression of metabolic and transport proteins. There is compelling evidence that induction is regulated by drug-activated nuclear receptors constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) and pregnane X receptor (PXR). This review outlines the basic properties of CAR and PXR, their ligands and target genes, and the mechanisms of the induction process. The implications of nuclear receptor-mediated induction for drug research are also discussed.

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Metadata

Authors
Honkakoski, P., Sueyoshi, T., & Negishi, M.
Venue
Annals of Medicine
Published
2003-01
Volume
35
Issue
3
Pages
172-182
ISSN
  • 0785-3890 (ISSN-L)
  • 1365-2060
OpenAlex
W2040567225
Cited by
180
References
1
FWCI
13.60
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Drug-activated nuclear receptors CAR and PXR. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/07853890310008224
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Honkakoski, P., Sueyoshi, T., & Negishi, M. (2003). Drug-activated nuclear receptors CAR and PXR. Annals of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1080/07853890310008224

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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