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An Overview of African Entrepreneurship and Small Business Research
Abstract
Given the potential importance of self-employment for African economic development, the present paper provides an overview of the current state of entrepreneurship research in Africa. This is based on the compilation of a bibliography of African entrepreneurship research. To our best knowledge, this is the first time that such a bibliography has been attempted for Africa. We analyze the frequency and topics of research outputs since 1963 and provide an overview of the main themes and topics in African entrepreneurship research. It is shown that in Africa, the government impacts on entrepreneurship both directly (through for instance taxation, education and training policies as well as privatization) and indirectly through, for example, contributing to an uncertain policy environment, damaging social capital and creating institutional features that keep African firms small. The smallness of African firms, and the role of social network capital in overcoming the negative features limiting African firm growth and survival, are important topics for future research on African entrepreneurship.
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“However, as previous findings in the literature suggest, poor infrastructure and weak institutions are main reasons for the prevalence of necessity or survivalist entrepreneurs (i.e., subsistence farmers) in African countries (Adobor, 2020; Bewayo, 1995; Naudé & Havenga, 2005).”
From The effects of uppercase vs. lowercase letters on consumers’ perceptions and brand attitudes (2021) · cites this paper as Naudé & Havenga, 2005
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Teng, L., Xie, C., Liu, T., Wang, F., & Foti, L. (2021) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.07.037 · Cited by 42
Metadata
- Authors
- Naudé, W. A., & Havenga, J. J. D.
- Affiliations
- a WorkWell: Research Unit for People, Policy and Performance
- North-West University (ZA)
- ORCID
- Naudé, W.A.
- Venue
- Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2005-01
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 101-120
- ISSN
- 0827-6331 (ISSN-L)
- 2169-2610
- OpenAlex
- W2075436237
- Cited by
- 77
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 1.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management of Technology and Innovation › Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Firm Innovation and Growth
- Keywords
- African entrepreneurship, small business, self-employment, economic development, tax policy, education and training policy, privatization, policy uncertainty, social capital, business growth, business survival, firm size
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