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Cited by 334

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 95 of the 95 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Advances in additive manufacturing of metal-based functionally graded materials

Reichardt, Ashley, Shapiro, Andrew A., Otis, Richard, Dillon, R. Peter, Borgonia, John Paul, McEnerney, Bryan W., Hosemann, Peter, Beese, Allison M.·2021·International Materials Reviews

Abstract

Over the 2010s technological improvements allowed metal additive manufacturing to graduate from a prototyping tool to a widespread, full-scale manufacturing process. Among the capabilities still under development, however, is the ability to locally tailor alloy composition and properties to fabricate bulk, complex geometry functionally graded materials (FGMs), eliminating the need for dissimilar-metal welds and joints. The challenge of compositional grading involves overcoming chemical, metallurgical, and thermal property differences to achieve a continuous structure between a wide range of selected combinations of alloys. In this review, examples are discussed of fabricating FGMs joining a variety of combinations of stainless, nickel, titanium and copper alloys, and FGMs joining metals to ceramics and metal-matrix composites. The change in design strategy enabled by practical FGMs may lead to effective use of biomimetic designs that are both much more efficient as well as aesthetically pleasing.

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Metadata

Authors
Reichardt, A., Shapiro, A. A., Otis, R., Dillon, R. P., Borgonia, J. P., McEnerney, B. W., Hosemann, P., & Beese, A. M.
Venue
International Materials Reviews
Published
2020-01-09
Volume
66
Issue
1
Pages
1-29
ISSN
  • 0950-6608 (ISSN-L)
  • 1743-2804
OpenAlex
W2999792902
Cited by
334
References
95
FWCI
19.22
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Advances in additive manufacturing of metal-based functionally graded materials. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/09506608.2019.1709354
The paper
Reichardt, A., Shapiro, A. A., Otis, R., Dillon, R. P., Borgonia, J. P., McEnerney, B. W., Hosemann, P., & Beese, A. M. (2021). Advances in additive manufacturing of metal-based functionally graded materials. International Materials Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1080/09506608.2019.1709354

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