The DOI matches its Crossref record; 52 of the 52 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Loneliness and HIV-related stigma explain depression among older HIV-positive adults
Open accessAbstract
Advances in the treatment of HIV have resulted in a large growing population of older adults with HIV. These aging adults face added social, psychological, and physical challenges associated with the aging process. Correlations between depression, loneliness, health, and HIV/AIDS-related stigma have been studied, but there is little evaluation of these associations among HIV-positive adults over the age of 50. Data for these analyses were taken from the Research on Older Adults with HIV study of 914 New York City-based HIV-positive men and women over the age of 50. In total, 39.1% of participants exhibited symptoms of major depression (CES-D > 23). Multivariate modeling successfully explained 42% of the variance in depression which was significantly related to increased HIV-associated stigma, increased loneliness, decreased cognitive functioning, reduced levels of energy, and being younger. These data underscore the need for service providers and researchers to assert more aggressive and innovative efforts to resolve both psychosocial and physical health issues that characterize the graying of the AIDS epidemic in the USA. Data suggest that focusing efforts to reduce HIV-related stigma and loneliness may have lasting effects in reducing major depressive symptoms and improving perceived health.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Finally, a number of studies focused on groups at higher risk of isolation and loneliness and of associated negative health outcomes, including older people who are cancer survivors (Jaremka et al. 2013), unpaid carers (Jaremka et al. 2013), and substance users (Smith and Rosen 2009) who are HIV-positive (Grov et al. 2010) or who have a history of institutionalisation (Smith and Hirdes 2009).”
From Social isolation, loneliness and health in old age: a scoping review (2017) · cites this paper as Grov et al. 2010
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
Radloff, L. S. (1977) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/014662167700100306 · Cited by 53,267
UCLA loneliness scale (version 3): reliability, validity, and factor structure
Russell, D. W. (1996) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa6601_2 · Cited by 5,800
Lewinsohn, P. M., Seeley, J. R., Roberts, R. E., & Allen, N. B. (1997) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/0882-7974.12.2.277 · Cited by 1,782
Measuring stigma in people with HIV: Psychometric assessment of the HIV stigma scale¶
Berger, B. E., Ferrans, C. E., & Lashley, F. R. (2001) · Research in Nursing & Health · doi:10.1002/nur.10011 · Cited by 1,601
Bing, E. G., Burnam, M. A., Longshore, D., Fleishman, J. A., Sherbourne, C. D., London, A. S., Turner, B. J., Eggan, F., Beckman, R., Vitiello, B., et al. (2001) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.58.8.721 · Cited by 1,255
Journal of Mental Health and Aging
(2019) · doi:10.35841/mental-health-aging · Cited by 946
Screening for Adolescent Depression: A Comparison of Depression Scales
ROBERTS, R. E., LEWINSOHN, P. M., & SEELEY, J. R. (1991) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199101000-00009 · Cited by 850
Adherence to combination antiretroviral therapies in HIV patients of low health literacy
Kalichman, S. C., Ramachandran, B., & Catz, S. L. (1999) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.1999.00334.x · Cited by 631
Vanable, P. A., Carey, M. P., Blair, D. C., & Littlewood, R. A. (2006) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-006-9099-1 · Cited by 619
Wu, A. W., Revicki, D. A., Jacobson, D. L., & Malitz, F. E. (1997) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1023/a:1018451930750 · Cited by 555
Lyness, J. M. (1997) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1997.00440250107012 · Cited by 484
HIV and depression: 2008 review and update
Rabkin, J. G. (2008) · Current HIV/AIDS Reports · doi:10.1007/s11904-008-0025-1 · Cited by 345
Emlet, C. A. (2006) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/46.6.781 · Cited by 333
HIV Prevalence Estimates—United States, 2006
(2009) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.301.1.27 · Cited by 317
The effect of perceived and actual social support on the mental health of HIV-positive persons
McDowell, T. L., & Serovich, J. M. (2007) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540120701402830 · Cited by 279
Applications of the medical outcomes study health-related quality of life measures in HIV/AIDS
Wu, A. W., Hays, R. D., Kelly, S., Malitz, F., & Bozzette, S. A. (1997) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1023/a:1018460132567 · Cited by 269
Measurement of Stigma in People with HIV: A Reexamination of the HIV Stigma Scale
Bunn, J. Y., Solomon, S. E., Miller, C. T., & Forehand, R. (2007) · AIDS Education and Prevention · doi:10.1521/aeap.2007.19.3.198 · Cited by 247
HIV Stigma and Social Support among African Americans
Galván, F. H., Davis, E., Banks, D., & Bing, E. G. (2008) · AIDS Patient Care and STDs · doi:10.1089/apc.2007.0169 · Cited by 232
Social relationships, stigma and adherence to antiretroviral therapy for HIV/AIDS
Ware, N. C., Wyatt, M. A., & Tugenberg, T. (2006) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540120500330554 · Cited by 217
Is HIV/AIDS Stigma Dividing the Gay Community? Perceptions of HIV–positive Men Who Have Sex With Men
Courtenay–Quirk, C., Wolitski, R. J., Parsons, J. T., & Gomez, C. A. (2006) · AIDS Education and Prevention · doi:10.1521/aeap.2006.18.1.56 · Cited by 212
Self-citationCorrelates of Sexual Risk Behaviors among HIV-Positive Men Who Have Sex with Men
Parsons, J. T., Halkitis, P. N., Wolitski, R. J., Gomez, C. A., & The Seropositive Urban Men's Study Team (2003) · AIDS Education and Prevention · doi:10.1521/aeap.15.6.383.24043 · Cited by 167
Self-citationPredictors for Lower Quality of Life in the HAART Era Among HIV-Infected Men
Liu, C., Johnson, L., Ostrow, D. E., Silvestre, A. J., Visscher, B. R., & Jacobson, L. P. (2006) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/01.qai.0000225730.79610.61 · Cited by 134
Frost, D. M., Parsons, J. T., & Nanín, J. E. (2007) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105307078170 · Cited by 123
Self-citationEvolution of HIV dementia with HIV infection
Nath, A., Schiess, N., Venkatesan, A., Rumbaugh, J. A., Sacktor, N. C., & McArthur, J. C. (2008) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/09540260701861930 · Cited by 120
Luther, V. P., & Wilkin, A. (2007) · Clinics in Geriatric Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.cger.2007.02.004 · Cited by 113
Bhavan, K., Kampalath, V. N., & Overton, E. T. (2008) · Current HIV/AIDS Reports · doi:10.1007/s11904-008-0023-3 · Cited by 113
Impacts of HIV infection and HAART use on quality of life
Liu, C., Ostrow, D. G., Detels, R., Hu, Z., Johnson, L., Kingsley, L., & Jacobson, L. P. (2006) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-005-5913-x · Cited by 111
Two-year prospective study of major depressive disorder in HIV-infected men
Atkinson, J. H., Heaton, R. K., Patterson, T. L., Wolfson, T. J., Deutsch, R., Brown, S. J., Summers, J., Sciolla, A., Gutierrez, R., Ellis, R. J., et al. (2007) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.10.017 · Cited by 108
Hult, B., Chana, G., Masliah, E., & Everall, I. (2008) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/09540260701862086 · Cited by 101
HIV Infection and Dementia in Older Adults
High, K. P., Valcour, V., & Paul, R. H. (2006) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/503565 · Cited by 101
Wu, A. W., Jacobson, D. L., Berzon, R. A., Revicki, D. A., van der Horst, C., Fichtenbaum, C. J., Saag, M. S., Lynn, L. A., Hardy, D., & Feinberg, J. (1997) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1023/a:1026471020698 · Cited by 99
HIV-associated neurocognitive disease continues in the antiretroviral era.
Clifford, D. B. (2008) · PubMed · Cited by 93
The Older HIV-Positive Adult: A Critical Review of the Medical Literature
Martin, C. P., Fain, M. J., & Klotz, S. A. (2008) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2008.08.009 · Cited by 93
Behavioral Mediation of the Relationship Between Psychosocial Factors and HIV Disease Progression
Gore-Felton, C. E., & Koopman, C. (2008) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e318177353e · Cited by 86
Jia, H., Uphold, C. R., Zheng, Y., Wu, S. S., Chen, G. J., Findley, K. E., & Duncan, P. W. (2007) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-007-9214-4 · Cited by 75
Badia, X. C., Podzamczer, D., García, M., López-Lavid, C., & Consiglio, E. (1999) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/00002030-199909100-00017 · Cited by 72
Heckman, T. G., Kochman, A., & Sikkema, K. J. (2002) · Journal of Mental Health and Aging · Cited by 51
Simoni, J. M., Huang, B., Goodry, E. J., & Montoya, H. D. (2006) · Women & Health · doi:10.1300/j013v42n04_01 · Cited by 48
The Journal of the American Dental Association
(2008) · The Journal of the American Dental Association · doi:10.14219/jada.archive.2008.0227 · Cited by 42
Comorbidities in older patients with HIV
Magalhães, M. G., Greenberg, B. L., Hansen, H., & Glick, M. (2007) · The Journal of the American Dental Association · doi:10.14219/jada.archive.2007.0083 · Cited by 38
Quality of life among people living with HIV/AIDS in northern Thailand: MOS-HIV Health Survey
Ichikawa, M., & Natpratan, C. (2004) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1023/b:qure.0000021319.73865.5a · Cited by 37
Patterns of Risk of Depressive Symptoms Among HIV-Positive Women in the Southeastern United States
Moneyham, L. L., Murdaugh, C. L., Phillips, K. D., Jackson, K. L., Tavakoli, A. S., Boyd, M. R., Jackson, N. A., & Vyavaharkar, M. V. (2005) · Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care · doi:10.1016/j.jana.2005.05.005 · Cited by 37
Shah, S., & Mildvan, D. (2006) · Current Infectious Disease Reports · doi:10.1007/s11908-006-0065-x · Cited by 33
Assessing the Clinical Value of Cognitive Appraisal: in Adults Aging with HIV
Vance, D. E., Farr, K. F., & Struzick, T. (2008) · Journal of Gerontological Nursing · doi:10.3928/00989134-20080101-11 · Cited by 26
Impact of September 11 attacks on workers in the vicinity of the World Trade Center--New York City.
(2002) · PubMed · Cited by 26
Health Concerns of Mature Women Living With HIV in the Midwestern United States
Enriquez, M., Lackey, N. R., & Witt, J. S. (2008) · Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care · doi:10.1016/j.jana.2007.09.004 · Cited by 25
Rabkin, J. G., & Rabkin, R. (1998) · PubMed · Cited by 20
Cases of HIV infection and AIDS in the United States and dependent areas, 2005
Campsmith, M., Hall, H. I., Hu, X., Hughes, D., Johnson, A. S., & Morgan, M. S. (2007) · Cited by 18
The Relationship between HIV Disclosure and Adjustment
Vance, D. E. (2006) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.99.3.659-663 · Cited by 14
Emlet, C. A., & Vallee, C. M. (2002) · University of Washington Tacoma Digital Commons (University of Washington Tacoma) · Cited by 9
Gorman, C. (2006) · PubMed · Cited by 7
Rabkin, J. G. (2004) · PubMed · Cited by 3
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- Brennan M., 2009, Research on older adults with HIV: An in-depth examination of an emerging population
- 2002, MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 51, 8
- 2008, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 57, 1073
- 2008, HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report, 18
- Clifford D.B., 2008, Topics in HIV Medicine, 16, 94
- Gorman C., 2006, Time, 168, 54
- 2006, HIV epidemiology program 1st quarterly report
- Rabkin J.G., 2004, Focus, 19, 1
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The consequences of perceived discrimination for psychological well-being: A meta-analytic review.
Schmitt, M. T., Branscombe, N. R., Postmes, T., & Garcia, A. (2014) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0035754 · Cited by 1,804
Social isolation, loneliness and health in old age: a scoping review
Courtin, E., & Knapp, M. (2017) · Health & Social Care in the Community · doi:10.1111/hsc.12311 · Cited by 1,463
“Finally, a number of studies focused on groups at higher risk of isolation and loneliness and of associated negative health outcomes, including older people who are cancer survivors (Jaremka et al. 2013), unpaid carers (Jaremka et al. 2013), and substance users (Smith and Rosen 2009) who are HIV-positive (Grov et al.…”
BackgroundThe effect of loneliness on depression: A meta-analysis
Erzen, E., & Çikrikci, Ö. (2018) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0020764018776349 · Cited by 838
“significant variable among causes of depression, with different results and values found by these studies (Drageset, Espehaug, & Kirkevold, 2012; Grov et al., 2010; Jaremka et al., 2013; Peerenboom, Collard, Naarding, & Comijs, 2015; Şahin & Tan, 2012).”
ResultGuidelines for psychological practice with lesbian, gay, and bisexual clients.
American Psychological Association (2012) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0024659 · Cited by 624
Barriers and facilitators to patient retention in HIV care
Yehia, B. R., Stewart, L. A., Momplaisir, F. M., Mody, A., Holtzman, C. W., Jacobs, L. M., Hines, J. M., Mounzer, K., Glanz, K., Metlay, J. P., et al. (2015) · BMC Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1186/s12879-015-0990-0 · Cited by 262
Metadata
- Authors
- Grov, C., Golub, S. A., Parsons, J. T., Brennan, M., & Karpiak, S. E.
- Affiliations
- City University of New York (US)
- The Graduate Center, CUNY (US)
- e AIDS Community Research Initiative of America (ACRIA) , New York , NY , USA
- Corresponding author
- Grov, Christian
- Venue
- AIDS Care
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2010-04-16
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 630-639
- ISSN
- 0954-0121 (ISSN-L)
- 1360-0451
- PMC
- PMC2936670
- OpenAlex
- W2068901441
- Cited by
- 381
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 38 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 33 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 12.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- AIDS Care (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5t32da007233-40)
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (T32DA007233, T32DA07233)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV-related health complications and treatments
- Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
- Keywords
- HIV stigma, loneliness, depression, older adults, HIV-infected adults, aging, cognitive function, energy levels, psychosocial health
- MeSH terms
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Depression, Female, HIV Seropositivity, Humans, Loneliness, Male, Middle Aged, Social Isolation, United States, Logistic Models, Social Stigma
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
