Cited by 838Health disparities and outcomesAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesHealth and Well-being Studies

The effect of loneliness on depression: A meta-analysis

Erzen, Evren, Çikrikci, Özkan·2018·International Journal of Social Psychiatry

Abstract

Background: Negative emotions, which have a common, chronic and recurrent structure, play a vital role in the development and maintenance of psychopathology. In this study, loneliness as a negative emotion was considered to be a predisposing factor in depression. Aim: The aim of this meta-analysis is to determine the effect of loneliness on depression. Method: Initially, a literature scan was performed and all related literature was pooled together ( n = 531). Based on scales determined by the researchers, it was decided to include 88 studies in the analysis. This study obtained a sampling group of 40,068 individuals. Results: The results of using a random effects model for analysis showed that loneliness had a moderately significant effect on depression. None of the variables of study sampling group, type of publication and publication year were found to be moderator variables. Conclusion: According to the results of the research, loneliness may be said to be a significant variable affecting depression. The findings obtained are discussed in light of the literature.

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Crossref · 10.1177/0020764018776349

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86 of 86 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Authors
Erzen, E., & Çikrikci, Ö.
Affiliations
  • Artvin Coruh University (TR)
  • Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Education, Ordu University, Ordu, Turkey
Venue
International Journal of Social Psychiatry
Published
2018-05-23
Volume
64
Issue
5
Pages
427-435
ISSN
  • 0020-7640 (ISSN-L)
  • 1741-2854
OpenAlex
W2804839060
Cited by
838
References
86
Citations by year
2026: 101 · 2025: 165 · 2024: 140 · 2023: 132 · 2022: 147 · 2021: 106 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 1
FWCI
6.27
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • International Journal of Social Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Health and Well-being Studies
Keywords
loneliness, depression, negative emotions, psychopathology, risk factors for depression
MeSH terms
Depression, Humans, Loneliness

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