Cited by 181HIV/AIDS Research and InterventionsHIV, Drug Use, Sexual RiskHIV/AIDS Impact and Responses

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Men “missing” from population-based HIV testing: insights from qualitative research

Open access

Camlin, Carol S., Ssemmondo, Emmanuel, Chamie, Gabriel, El Ayadi, Alison M., Kwarisiima, Dalsone, Sang, Norton, Kabami, Jane, Charlebois, Edwin, Petersen, Maya, Clark, Tamara D., Bukusi, Elizabeth A., Cohen, Craig R., R. Kamya, Moses, Havlir, Diane, the SEARCH Collaboration·2016·AIDS Care

DOI 10.1080/09540121.2016.1164806PMC PMC5749410

Open this paper in CoChat — free account Open PDF

Abstract

Men's uptake of HIV testing is critical to the success of "test and treat" strategies in generalized epidemics. This study sought to identify cultural factors and community processes that influence men's HIV testing uptake in the baseline year of an ongoing test-and-treat trial among 334,479 persons in eastern Africa (SEARCH, NCT#01864603). Data were collected using participant observation at mobile community health campaigns (CHCs) (n = 28); focus group discussions (n = 8 groups) with CHC participants; and in-depth interviews with care providers (n = 50), leaders (n = 32), and members (n = 112) of eight communities in Kenya and Uganda. An 8-person research team defined analytical codes and iteratively refined them during data collection using grounded theoretical approaches, and textual data were coded using Atlas.ti software. Structural and cultural barriers, including men's mobility and gender norms valorizing risk-taking and discouraging health-seeking behavior, were observed, and contributed to men's lower participation in HIV testing relative to women. Men's labor opportunities often require extended absences from households: during planting season, men guarded fields from monkeys from dawn until nightfall; lake fishermen traveled long distances and circulated between beaches. Men often tested "by proxy", believing their wives' HIV test results to be their status. Debates about HIV risks were vigorous, with many men questioning "traditional" masculine gender norms that enhanced risks. The promise of antiretroviral therapy (ART) to prolong health was a motivating factor for many men to participate in testing. Flexibility in operating hours of HIV testing including late evening and weekend times along with multiple convenient locations that moved were cited as facilitating factors enhancing male participating in HIV testing. Mobile testing reduced but did not eliminate barriers to men's participation in a large-scale "test & treat" effort. However, transformations in gender norms related to HIV testing and care-seeking are underway in eastern Africa and should be supported.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1080/09540121.2016.1164806

Cites

19 of 19 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Untitled work
(2014) · Cited by 15,747
Universal voluntary HIV testing with immediate antiretroviral therapy as a strategy for elimination of HIV transmission: a mathematical model
Granich, R., Gilks, C. F., Dye, C., Cock, K. M. D., & Williams, B. G. (2008) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(08)61697-9 · Cited by 1,987
The Institutionalization of Global AIDS and the Creation of the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)
Seckinelgin, H. (2016) · Social aspects of HIV · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46013-0_3 · Cited by 622
Masculinity as a barrier to men's use of HIV services in Zimbabwe
Skovdal, M., Campbell, C., Madanhire, C., Mupambireyi, Z., Nyamukapa, C., & Gregson, S. (2011) · Globalization and Health · doi:10.1186/1744-8603-7-13 · Cited by 321
Gender-Transformative Interventions to Reduce HIV Risks and Violence with Heterosexually-Active Men: A Review of the Global Evidence
Dworkin, S. L., Treves-Kagan, S., & Lippman, S. A. (2013) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-013-0565-2 · Cited by 297
Questioning gender norms with men to improve health outcomes: Evidence of impact
Barker, G., Ricardo, C., Nascimento, M., Olukoya, A., & Santos, C. (2010) · Global Public Health · doi:10.1080/17441690902942464 · Cited by 297
The promises and limitations of gender-transformative health programming with men: critical reflections from the field
Dworkin, S. L., Fleming, P. J., & Colvin, C. J. (2015) · Culture Health & Sexuality · doi:10.1080/13691058.2015.1035751 · Cited by 285
The men's health gap: men must be included in the global health equity agenda
Baker, P., Dworkin, S. L., Tong, S., Banks, I., Shand, T., & Yamey, G. (2014) · Bulletin of the World Health Organization · doi:10.2471/blt.13.132795 · Cited by 253
Prognosis of patients with HIV-1 infection starting antiretroviral therapy in sub-Saharan Africa: a collaborative analysis of scale-up programmes
May, M., Boulle, A., Phiri, S., Messou, E., Myer, L., Wood, R., Keiser, O., Sterne, J. A., Dabis, F., & Egger, M. (2010) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)60666-6 · Cited by 250
Gender and the Use of Antiretroviral Treatment in Resource-Constrained Settings: Findings from a Multicenter Collaboration
Braitstein, P. K. A., Boulle, A., Nash, D., Brinkhof, M. W. G., Dabis, F., Laurent, C., Schechter, M., Tuboi, S. H., Sprinz, E., Miotti, P., et al. (2008) · Journal of Women s Health · doi:10.1089/jwh.2007.0353 · Cited by 197

Show all 19 references

Sorted by citations

Items 101–178 of 178

Mobility and ART retention among men in Malawi: a mixed methods studyPreprint
Thorp, M., Bellos, M., Temelkovska, T., Mphande, M., Cornell, M., Hubbard, J., Choko, A. T., Coates, T. J., Hoffman, R. M., & Dovel, K. L. (2022) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2022.11.07.22281938 · Cited by 7
A Qualitative Study of HIV Testing Experiences and HIV Self‐Testing Perspectives among Men in Northern Nigeria
Iliyasu, Z., Haladu, Z. A., Iliyasu, B. Z., Kwaku, A. A., Nass, N. S., Amole, T. G., Abdullahi, H. M., Abdullahi, A. U., Tsiga-Ahmed, F. I., Abdullahi, A., et al. (2024) · Nursing Research and Practice · doi:10.1155/2024/8810141 · Cited by 7
Self-testing knowledge and beliefs on HIV self-testing use in central Uganda
Nsereko, G. M., Kobusingye, L. K., Musanje, K., Nangendo, J., Nantamu, S., & Baluku, M. M. (2024) · PLOS Global Public Health · doi:10.1371/journal.pgph.0002869 · Cited by 6
Household factors associated with managing the HIV positive population and meeting the UNAIDS goals
Gaumer, G. L., Ochigbo, E. B., Sherafat‐Kazemzadeh, R., Daniels, E., Brown, J., Hurley, C. L., & Nandakumar, A. K. (2021) · Journal of Global Health Reports · doi:10.29392/001c.28068 · Cited by 6
Demonstration and Acceptability of a Safer Conception Intervention for Men With HIV in South Africa: Pilot Cohort Study
Matthews, L. T., Psaros, C., Mathenjwa, M., Mosery, N., Greener, L. R., Khidir, H., Hovey, J. R., Pratt, M. C., Harrison, A. D., Bennett, K. K., et al. (2022) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/34262 · Cited by 6
Improving care engagement for mobile people living with HIV in rural western Kenya
Ayieko, J., Charlebois, E. D., Maeri, I., Owino, L., Thorp, M., Bukusi, E. A., Petersen, M. L., Kamya, M. R., Havlir, D. V., & Camlin, C. S. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0288087 · Cited by 6
Self-citation
Experiential learning of HIV self-test among student nurses: A qualitative study
Chiou, P., Chien, C.-Y., Lee, A. J., Hayter, M., & Ko, N. (2018) · Nurse Education Today · doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2018.11.012 · Cited by 6
Anti‐retroviral therapy scale‐up and its impact on sex‐stratified tuberculosis notification trends in Uganda
Zawedde‐Muyanja, S., Manabe, Y. C., Musaazi, J., Mugabe, F., Ross, J. M., & Hermans, S. (2019) · Journal of the International AIDS Society · doi:10.1002/jia2.25394 · Cited by 6
“You Cannot Catch Fish Near the Shore nor Can You Sell Fish Where There Are No Customers”: Rethinking Approaches for Reaching Men With HIV Testing Services in Blantyre Malawi
Mipando, A. L. N., Kumwenda, M., Suwedi-Kapesa, L. C., Salimu, S. N., Kazuma, T., & Mwapasa, V. (2021) · American Journal of Men s Health · doi:10.1177/15579883211011381 · Cited by 6
Investigating the Reasons for Not Referring Men to Health Centers to Receive Health Services
Hosseini, Z., تهران, د. ع. پ. ش. ب., Ghaffari, M., تهران, د. ع. پ. ش. ب., Rakhshanderou, S., تهران, د. ع. پ. ش. ب., Jafari, Y., بجنورد, د. ع. پ. خ. ش., Shoraka, H. R., & اسفراین, د. ع. پ. ا. (2022) · Journal of North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences · doi:10.52547/nkums.14.1.29 · Cited by 5
Sexual and reproductive health interventions geared toward adolescent males: A scoping review
Sawalma, M., Shalash, A., Wahdan, Y., Nemer, M., Khalawi, H., Hijazi, B., & Abu-Rmeileh, N. (2023) · Journal of Pediatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2023.07.004 · Cited by 14
Changes in Stigma and Social Support among Participants in a Randomized Trial of a Novel Expanded Social Network-based HIV Testing Intervention in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Williams, L. D., van Heerden, A. C., Friedman, S. R., Chibi, B., Rodriguez, W. A., & Memela, P. (2024) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-024-04379-y · Cited by 5
Explaining utilization of HIV prevention and testing services among university students in Mozambique: results from a mixed methods study
Hooft, A. M., Pfeil, S. K., Mussengue, J., Jethá, E., He, F., Jain, S., Manuel, S., Langa, P. V., & Sundararajan, R. L. (2021) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-021-11788-4 · Cited by 5
Patterns and Predictors of HIV Status Disclosure in the 12 Months After Diagnosis in Mozambique
Taylor, K., Lamb, M. R., Lahuerta, M., Ahoua, L., Abacassamo, F., & Elul, B. (2020) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0000000000002334 · Cited by 5
HIV testing among sub-Saharan African migrants in the Netherlands: a comprehensive analysis of barriers and facilitators
Shobowale, O., Jonas, K. J., & Stutterheim, S. E. (2025) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540121.2025.2566865 · Cited by 4
HIV non-testing, perpetration of violence against women, and sexual risk-behaviour: A cross-sectional analysis of South African peri-urban township men
Rwafa-Ponela, T., McBride, R., Rebombo, D., Christofides, N. J., & Hatcher, A. M. (2021) · Global Public Health · doi:10.1080/17441692.2021.1876134 · Cited by 4
Beyond the Magic Bullet: What Will It Take to End the AIDS Epidemic?
El-Sadr, W. M. (2021) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2021.306290 · Cited by 4
Predictors of testing history and new HIV diagnosis among adult outpatients seeking care for symptoms of acute HIV infection in coastal Kenya: a cross-sectional analysis of intervention participants in a stepped-wedge HIV testing trial
Agutu, C. A., Oduor, T. H., Hassan, A. S., Mugo, P. M., Chege, W., de Wit, T. F. R., Sanders, E. J., & Graham, S. M. (2022) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-022-12711-1 · Cited by 4
Factors associated with self-reported HIV testing in the Dominican Republic
Haider, M. R., Brown, M. J., Karim, S., Siddiqi, K. A., Olatosi, B., & Li, X. (2020) · International Journal of STD & AIDS · doi:10.1177/0956462420913443 · Cited by 4
“Dispense antiretrovirals daily!” restructuring the delivery of HIV services to optimize antiretroviral initiation among men in Malawi
Mipando, A. L. N., Suwedi-Kapesa, L. C., Salimu, S. N., Kazuma, T., & Mwapasa, V. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0247409 · Cited by 4
Misconceptions and limited experience with HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) among fishermen in Western Kenya: a qualitative study
Olugo, P., Nishimura, H. M., Thorp, M., Lewis-Kulzer, J., Ayieko, B. O., Agot, K. E., Kwena, Z., Camlin, C. S., & Gutin, S. A. (2025) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540121.2025.2480149 · Cited by 3
Self-citation
Gender differences in HIV testing service visits and its related factors among adults: a cross-sectional study in Homa Bay, Kenya
Suzuki, K., Ochiai, R., Opiyo, R. O., Tokunaga, Y., Imazu, Y., & Watabe, S. (2021) · Pan African Medical Journal · doi:10.11604/pamj.2021.40.217.28331 · Cited by 3
Men’s Satisfaction with General Health Services is Associated with Future Use of HIV Testing in Malawi: A Community-Representative Survey
Thorp, M., Balakasi, K. T., Khan, S. A., Stillson, C., van Oosterhout, J. J., Nichols, B. E., Cornell, M., & Dovel, K. L. (2024) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-024-04352-9 · Cited by 3
Gender differences in antibiotic use behaviour and access to antibiotics in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review protocol
Adewusi, O. J., Cassidy, R., Aboderin, A. O., Bailey, S. F., & Hotham, S. (2024) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2023-081279 · Cited by 3
Newly diagnosed HIV positive children: a unique index case to improve HIV diagnosis and linkage to care of parents
Neary, J., Njuguna, I. N., Cranmer, L. M., Otieno, V. O., Mugo, C., Moraa, H., Benki-Nugent, S. F., Richardson, B. A., Stern, J., Maleche‐Obimbo, E., et al. (2020) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540121.2020.1719027 · Cited by 3
Similar But Different: Integrated Phylogenetic Analysis of Austrian and Swiss HIV-1 Sequences Reveal Differences in Transmission Patterns of the Local HIV-1 Epidemics
Kusejko, K., Tschumi, N., Chaudron, S. E., Nguyen, H., Battegay, M., Bernasconi, E., Böni, J., Huber, M., Calmy, A., Cavassini, M. L., et al. (2022) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0000000000002949 · Cited by 3
Protocol for the pilot quasi-experimental controlled trial of a gender-responsive implementation strategy with providers to improve HIV outcomes in Uganda
Sileo, K. M., Wanyenze, R. K., Anecho, A., Luttinen, R. L., Mukama, S. C., Mukasa, B., Musoke, W., Vermund, S. H., Dworkin, S. L., Dovidio, J. F., et al. (2022) · Pilot and Feasibility Studies · doi:10.1186/s40814-022-01202-0 · Cited by 3
Predictors of never testing for HIV among sexually active individuals aged 15–56 years in Rwanda
Niyompano, H., Biracyaza, E., Hakizayezu, F., Niyoyita, J. C., Ndayisenga, J., Omolo, J. O., & Umubyeyi, A. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-52652-w · Cited by 3
Employers' and Employees' Perspectives of HIV Self-Testing at Male-Dominated Work Sites and Linkage to Posttest Services in Uganda
Muwanguzi, P. A., Nasuuna, E. M., Osingada, C. P., Seruwagi, G. K., Nuwagira, E., Kiwanuka, N., Nelson, L. E., & Sewankambo, N. K. (2020) · Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care · doi:10.1097/jnc.0000000000000188 · Cited by 3
A qualitative exploration of sexually transmitted infection (STI) partner notification preferences and practices among women planning for pregnancy and offered HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis in Durban, South Africa
Chitneni, P. R., Kriel, Y., Mathenjwa, M., Beesham, I., Qiya, B., Smith, P. M., Bosman, S., Jaggernath, M., Smit, J. A., & Matthews, L. T. (2025) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-025-21714-7 · Cited by 2
Who has never tested for HIV following a community-based distribution of HIV self-test kits? Establishing associated predictors in rural Zimbabwe
Murenjekwa, W., Chidhanguro, K., Cowan, F. M., Lampe, F. C., Johnson, C., Mpofu, A., Ncube, G., Mugurungi, O. M., Hatzold, K., Corbett, E. L., et al. (2025) · PLOS Global Public Health · doi:10.1371/journal.pgph.0004459 · Cited by 2
Training Social Network-Central Fishermen in Western Kenya to Distribute HIV Self-Test Kits and Health Facility Referral Vouchers
Okore, J. O., Camlin, C. S., Lewis-Kulzer, J., Gutin, S. A., Charlebois, E. D., Ayieko, B. O., Kwena, Z., & Agot, K. E. (2024) · African Journal of AIDS Research · doi:10.2989/16085906.2024.2411198 · Cited by 2
Self-citation
Social Influence and Uptake of Couples HIV Testing and Counselling in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Johnson, M. J., Darbes, L. A., Hosegood, V., Johnson, M. O., Fritz, K., Ngubane, T., van Rooyen, H., & McGrath, N. M. (2021) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-021-03435-1 · Cited by 2
Village health team-delivered oral HIV self-testing increases linkage-to-care and antiretroviral-therapy initiation among men in Uganda
Nangendo, J., Semitala, F. C., Kalyango, J. N., Kabami, J., Obeng-Amoako, G. O., Muwema, M., Katahoire, A., Karamagi, C., Wanyenze, R. K., & Kamya, M. R. (2023) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540121.2023.2223901 · Cited by 2
Self-citation
Who has yet to test? A risk score for predicting never having tested for HIV among women and men in rural Malawi
Harrington, B. J., Turner, A., Chemey, E., Esber, A., Kwiek, J., & Norris, A. (2019) · Sexually Transmitted Diseases · doi:10.1097/olq.0000000000000989 · Cited by 1
Making Sense of Serodiscordance: Pathways and Aftermaths of HIV Testing among Couples with Mixed HIV Status in Papua New Guinea
Persson, A., Kelly‐Hanku, A., Mek, A., Mitchell, E., Trumb, R. N., Worth, H., & Bell, S. A. (2021) · The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology · doi:10.1080/14442213.2021.1942184 · Cited by 2
Measuring mobility in HIV research in sub‐Saharan Africa: a scoping review
Khalifa, A., Wallach, S., Grabowski, M. K., Duncan, D. T., Nalugoda, F. K., Karim, Q. A., & Mathema, B. (2025) · Journal of the International AIDS Society · doi:10.1002/jia2.26508 · Cited by 3
“A heart of the man is lighter than that of the woman…” exploring men’s motivation and capability to access HIV services in Lusaka, Zambia: findings from the Yaba Guy Che study
Mwansa, C., Phiri, M. M., Belemu, S., Kalekanya, L., Banda, C., Sigande, L. M., Ayles, H., Simwinga, M., & Hensen, B. (2025) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-025-23703-2 · Cited by 2
Masculine Identity Reconstruction and Sexual Behavior Transformation Among Men Living With HIV in Indonesia–Malaysia Border Region: A Social Ecological Phenomenological Study
Fradianto, I., Saifudin, I. M. M. Y., Lekatompessy, R., & Alhalawi, Z. (2026) · Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care · doi:10.1097/jnc.0000000000000634 · Cited by 1
Patriarchy, couple counselling and testing in preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Zimbabwe
Chibango, V., & Potgieter, C. A. (2023) · HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies · doi:10.4102/hts.v79i1.7891 · Cited by 2
Pilot Testing Two Versions of a Social Network Intervention to Increase HIV Testing and Case-finding among Men in South Africa’s Generalized HIV Epidemic
Williams, L. D., van Heerden, A. C., Ntinga, X., Nikolopoulos, G. K., Paraskevis, D. N., & Friedman, S. R. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph21010054 · Cited by 1
Results of the Sukuma Ndoda (“Stand up, Man”) HIV Self-Screening and Assisted Linkage to Care Project in Johannesburg: A Quasi-Experimental Pre–Post Evaluation
Lippman, S. A., Grignon, J. S., Ditshwane, B., West, R. L., Gilmore, H. J., Mazibuko, S., Mongwe, L. G., Neilands, T. B., Gutin, S. A., O’Connor, C., et al. (2024) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0000000000003442 · Cited by 1
Comparison of a novel expanded social network recruitment intervention with risk network recruitment to HIV testing: locating undiagnosed cases in South Africa
Williams, L. D., van Heerden, A. C., Friedman, S. R., Chibi, B., Memela, P., Rodriguez, W. A., & Joseph, P. (2024) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/qad.0000000000003976 · Cited by 1
Community outreach programs and major adherence lapses with antiretroviral therapy in rural Kakamega, Kenya
Hodgkinson, L. M., Makori, J., Okwiri, J., Tsisiche, C., Arudo, J., & Barry, M. (2017) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540121.2017.1391987 · Cited by 1
The Effectiveness and Acceptability of Six-Month Isoniazid Preventive Therapy amongst People Living with HIV in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Boffa, J. (2018) · Libraries and Cultural Resources (University of Calgary) · doi:10.11575/prism/32012 · Cited by 1
Health provider perspectives of Village Health Team-delivered oral HIV self-testing among men in Central Uganda: a qualitative evaluation using RE-AIM frameworkPreprint
Nangendo, J., Wanyenze, R. K., Obeng-Amoako, G. O., Muwema, M., Mukisa, J., Okiring, J., Kabami, J., Karamagi, C., Semitala, F. C., Kalyango, J. N., et al. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3816613/v1 · Cited by 1
Self-citation
HIV control in hyperendemic communities in east Africa
Gutiérrez, E. Z., & Cock, K. M. D. (2019) · The Lancet HIV · doi:10.1016/s2352-3018(19)30241-3
Where are the men in HIV testing and prevention in Namibia?
Watson-Grant, S., Reynolds, Z., Lee, D. A. B., Mufeti, J., Mungunda, H., & Mswia, R. (2020) · Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1007/s10389-020-01365-1
Inequalities in the reproductive health knowledge and practices of unmarried adolescent boys and girls in Eastern India: a cross-sectional surveyPreprint
Sharma, S., Maheshwari, S., Kuwatada, J., Shekhar, C., & Mehra, S. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-349512/v1
Factors Associated with Men Engagement in HIV Continuum of Care in Rwanda: A Cross Sectional Study to Identify Gaps to be Closed Towards HIV Epidemic Control in Rwanda
Rwibasira, G. N., & Rutayisire, E. (2021) · Austin Journal of Nursing & Health Care · doi:10.26420/austinjnurshealthcare.2021.1059
La O.N.C.E y el acceso a la información: el servicio de documentación y el sistema bibliotecario
Pérez, M. S. G. (1998) · Boletín de la Asociación Andaluza de Bibliotecarios/Boletín de la Asociación Andaluza de Bibliotecarios
[Development of the idea of staged clinical education (1842-1845). Communication 1. The decision to establish departmental and hospital ambulatory clinics at the Medical Department of Moscow University].
Stochik, A. M., Zatravkin, S. I., & Stochik, A. A. (2000) · PubMed
Patriarchy, couple counselling and testing in preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Zimbabwe
Chibango, V., & Potgieter, C. A. (2022) · HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies · doi:10.4102/hts.v78i1.7891
Exploring the conduct and reporting of qualitative research in trials using mixed methods
Clement, C. (2023) · Cronfa (Swansea University) · doi:10.23889/suthesis.62588
Desafios do HIV/AIDS em país de baixa renda: sobrevida e retenção de pacientes em TARV nos cuidados de HIV na \'Era\' de \"Testar e Iniciar\" o tratamento no Município de Maputo, Moçambique
Mateus, A. (2023) · doi:10.11606/t.6.2023.tde-18082023-165452
Local Pathways of “Serodiscordant Couples”: Unpacking a Global HIV Population Category in Papua New Guinea
Persson, A., Mek, A., Trumb, R. N., Mitchell, E., Bell, S. A., & Kelly‐Hanku, A. (2023) · Medical Anthropology · doi:10.1080/01459740.2023.2282976
Mobilizing Religious Communities to Combat the Spread of HIV AIDS in Rural Uganda: Implications for Social Work and Sociological Theory
Kalanzi, R. (2023) · International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development · doi:10.6007/ijarped/v12-i3/19427
Men and Health in Africa
Chikovore, J., Chikovore, E. S., & Skinner, D. G. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-49167-2_42
Men’s perceptions of HIV self-testing in Eswatini: a qualitative study
Vilakati, B. P., & Yeatman, S. E. (2024) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540121.2024.2354222
Facility characteristics preferred by older men seeking medical male circumcision services in Kenya: qualitative findings from the ‘Tasco’ study (May 2014-June 2016)
Aduda, D. S. O., Agot, K. E., Ohaga, S., Aoko, A., Onyango, J., Toroitich-Ruto, C., Kambona, C., & Odoyo‐June, E. (2024) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-024-19234-x
A qualitative study on the challenges of clinical leadership in an HIV care system: insights from healthcare providers in Eldoret, Kenya
Cherop, F., Korir, M., Bagire, V., Kimwolo, A. K., Yebei, V. N., & Wachira, J. (2025) · Frontiers in Health Services · doi:10.3389/frhs.2025.1404902
‘ CAG has been good for me as a farmer—it has made it much easier to stay on ART’. Patient and healthcare worker experiences with ART community adherence groups in two Zambian communities
Jere, L., Bwalya, C., Zulu, J. M., & Mutale, W. (2024) · Cogent Public Health · doi:10.1080/27707571.2025.2472445
Alcohol Consumption and Health Outcomes Among Men in a Rural HIV-Endemic Cohort in South Africa
Castle, A. C., Shenoi, S., Herbst, K., Wong, E. B., Ndung’u, T., Hanekom, W. A., Hahn, J. A., Siedner, M. J., & Vukuzazi Study Team (2025) · Wellcome Open Research · doi:10.12688/wellcomeopenres.24185.1 · Cited by 1
Gaps in Effective HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Screening and Uptake Among Fishermen in Kenya
Sheira, L. A., Ayieko, B. O., Gutin, S. A., Kwena, Z., Charlebois, E. D., Agot, K. E., Moody, J. W., Olugo, P., Adede, D., Lewis-Kulzer, J., et al. (2025) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-025-04950-1
Self-citation
Additional file 1 of Changing men or changing health systems? A scoping review of interventions, services and programmes targeting men’s health in sub-Saharan Africa
Beia, T. K., Kielmann, K., & Diaconu, K. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14355487
Additional file 1 of Explaining utilization of HIV prevention and testing services among university students in Mozambique: results from a mixed methods study
Hooft, A. M., Pfeil, S. K., Mussengue, J., Jethá, E., He, F., Jain, S., Manuel, S., Langa, P. V., & Sundararajan, R. L. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16834927
Additional file 3 of Changing men or changing health systems? A scoping review of interventions, services and programmes targeting men’s health in sub-Saharan Africa
Beia, T. K., Kielmann, K., & Diaconu, K. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14355493
Additional file 2 of Explaining utilization of HIV prevention and testing services among university students in Mozambique: results from a mixed methods study
Hooft, A. M., Pfeil, S. K., Mussengue, J., Jethá, E., He, F., Jain, S., Manuel, S., Langa, P. V., & Sundararajan, R. L. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16834930
Additional file 1 of “When you have a high life, and you like sex, you will be afraid”: a qualitative evaluation of adolescents’ decision to test for HIV in Zambia and Kenya using the health belief model
Katirayi, L., Akuno, J., Kulukulu, B., & Masaba, R. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14121774
Additional file 2 of Changing men or changing health systems? A scoping review of interventions, services and programmes targeting men’s health in sub-Saharan Africa
Beia, T. K., Kielmann, K., & Diaconu, K. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14355490
Additional file 1 of Migrant men and HIV care engagement in Johannesburg, South Africa
Nardell, M. F., Govathson, C., Mngadi-Ncube, S., Ngcobo, N., Letswalo, D., Lurie, M. N., Miot, J., Long, L. C., Katz, I. T., & Pascoe, S. J. S. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26679704
Additional file 1 of Protocol for the pilot quasi-experimental controlled trial of a gender-responsive implementation strategy with providers to improve HIV outcomes in Uganda
Sileo, K. M., Wanyenze, R. K., Anecho, A., Luttinen, R. L., Semei, C., Mukasa, B., Musoke, W., Vermund, S. H., Dworkin, S. L., Dovidio, J. F., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26557007
Additional file 2 of “When you have a high life, and you like sex, you will be afraid”: a qualitative evaluation of adolescents’ decision to test for HIV in Zambia and Kenya using the health belief model
Katirayi, L., Akuno, J., Kulukulu, B., & Masaba, R. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14121777
HIV testing trend and associated factors among people who inject drugs in Iran (2010–2020)
Afshar, P. J., Karamouzian, M., Haghdoost, A. A., Khezri, M., Mirzazadeh, A., Tavakoli, F., Shokoohi, M., Mehmandoost, S., Ghalekhani, N., Mirzaei, H., et al. (2026) · Harm Reduction Journal · doi:10.1186/s12954-026-01420-2
Gender disparities and treatment cascade gaps in The Gambia’s HIV epidemic: 35-year trends, male disadvantage, and scenarios toward UNAIDS 2030 targets
Barrow, A., Jarju, A., Ndow, E. S. G., Badjie, L. F. S., Khan, A., & Bah, P. O. (2026) · BMC Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1186/s12879-026-13115-x
A cross-sectional survey of men’s attitudes towards public health services and their utilisation practices in Limpopo Province, South Africa
Chavalala, L., Makhado, L., & Lebese, R. T. (2026) · South African Family Practice · doi:10.4102/safp.v68i1.6245
“ He accepted me the way I am … most people can’t ”: a qualitative analysis of HIV stigma experienced by HIV sero-different couples who desire to conceive along Lake Victoria, Kenya
Cox, L., Okuta, F., Olugo, P., Ondago, M. A., Conroy, A. A., Abuogi, L., Dawson-Rose, C. S., Ayallo, M., Kwena, Z., Neilands, T. B., et al. (2026) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540121.2026.2676200
Self-citation
Determinants of awareness and use of HIV self-test kits among men in three African countries: an exploratory cross-sectional study
Konkor, I., & Dodd, W. (2026) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540121.2026.2751869

Authors: Camlin, C. S., Ssemmondo, E., Chamie, G., El Ayadi, A. M., Kwarisiima, D., Sang, N., Kabami, J., Charlebois, E., Petersen, M., Clark, T. D., Bukusi, E. A., Cohen, C. R., R. Kamya, M., Havlir, D., & the SEARCH Collaboration
Affiliations: University of California, San Francisco (US)
Infectious Diseases Research Collaboration (UG)
Makerere University (UG)
Kenya Medical Research Institute (KE)
University of California, Berkeley (US)
Corresponding author: Camlin, Carol S.
ORCID: Camlin, Carol S.
Ssemmondo, Emmanuel
Chamie, Gabriel
Kwarisiima, Dalsone
Sang, Norton
Kabami, Jane
Charlebois, Edwin
Petersen, Maya
Clark, Tamara D.
Bukusi, Elizabeth A.
Cohen, Craig R.
Havlir, Diane
Venue: AIDS Care
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2016-06-02
Volume: 28
Issue: sup3
Pages: 67-73
ISSN: 0954-0121 (ISSN-L)
1360-0451
DOI: 10.1080/09540121.2016.1164806
PMC: PMC5749410
OpenAlex: W2470451908
Cited by: 181
References: 19
Citations by year: 2026: 7 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 33 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 1
FWCI: 12.93
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: hybrid
doi.org
Licence: cc-by-nc-nd
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (vor)
Locations: AIDS Care (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
United States President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR)
Government of Kenya
Government of Uganda
World Bank Group
World Health Organization
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › HIV/AIDS Impact and Responses
Keywords: gender norms, masculinity, test and treat, barriers to HIV testing, antiretroviral therapy, care-seeking behavior, HIV risk perception, East Africa, Kenya, Uganda
MeSH terms: Adult, Cultural Characteristics, Health Services Accessibility, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Kenya, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Mass Screening, Men, Motivation, Patient Acceptance of Health Care, Risk-Taking, Rural Population, Sexual Behavior, Uganda, Health Behavior, HIV Infections, Focus Groups, Qualitative Research, Young Adult, Masculinity

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Men “missing” from population-based HIV testing: insights from qualitative research

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks