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Cited by 113Traumatic Brain Injury ResearchCognitive Functions and MemoryMedical Practices and Rehabilitation

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 61 of the 61 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Awareness typologies, long-term emotional adjustment and psychosocial outcomes following acquired brain injury

Ownsworth, Tamara, Fleming, Jenny, Strong, Jenny, Radel, Michael, Chan, Wilbur, Clare, Linda·2007·Neuropsychological Rehabilitation
DOI 10.1080/09602010600615506
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Abstract

Previous research suggests considerable heterogeneity within groups of individuals identified as having low self-awareness or good self-awareness following acquired brain injury (ABI). The present study aimed to identify typologies of individuals according to neuropsychological and psychological factors related to awareness deficits and compare emotional adjustment and psychosocial outcomes at the initial assessment and 12-month follow-up. Eighty-four participants with ABI (mean time since injury = 3.9 years) were assessed on the Self-Awareness of Deficits Interview, Awareness Questionnaire, Symptom Expectancy Checklist, Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale, Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale, Sydney Psychosocial Reintegration Scale, and an error self-regulation index. A 12-month follow-up assessment of emotional adjustment and psychosocial outcomes was conducted. A hierarchical cluster analysis distinguished four awareness typologies, namely, "poor self-awareness" (n = 12), "high defensiveness" (n = 13), "high symptom reporting" (n = 15), and "good self-awareness" (n = 44). An overall comparison of outcomes indicated that the poor self-awareness and high symptom reporting typologies experienced poorer outcomes than the high defensiveness and good self-awareness typologies. The findings confirm that there are different awareness typologies and highlight the need to tailor interventions according to the nature of awareness deficits.

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Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. Keppel , G. 1991 . Design and analysis , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall .
  2. Loeb , P. A. 1996 . The Independent Living Scales manual , San Antonio, TX : The Psychological Corporation .
  3. 10.1037/0894-4105.10.3.416 · DOI

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Metadata

Authors
Ownsworth, T., Fleming, J., Strong, J., Radel, M., Chan, W., & Clare, L.
Affiliations
  • The University of Queensland (AU)
  • Prince Charles Hospital (AU)
  • Bangor University (GB)
Corresponding author
Ownsworth, Tamara
ORCID
Venue
Neuropsychological Rehabilitation
Publisher
Informa UK Limited
Published
2007-04
Volume
17
Issue
2
Pages
129-150
ISSN
  • 0960-2011 (ISSN-L)
  • 1464-0694
DOI
10.1080/09602010600615506
OpenAlex
W1968143753
Cited by
113
References
61
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 12
FWCI
2.98
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Neuropsychological Rehabilitation (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Griffith Research Online (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Medical Practices and Rehabilitation
Keywords
acquired brain injury, self-awareness, emotional adjustment, psychosocial outcomes, symptom reporting, defensiveness, anxiety and depression, social reintegration, long-term outcomes
MeSH terms
Adaptation, Psychological, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Awareness, Brain Injuries, Emotions, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Self-Assessment, Glasgow Coma Scale

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