Implementing brief Dynamic Interpersonal Therapy (DIT) in a VA Medical Center
Abstract
Background: Given increasing mental health needs in the VA, identifying strategies to deliver new services is critical.Aims: This paper describes the process of navigating provider, patient and systems barriers of an initiative to increase choice, access and quality of psychotherapy at the VA by incorporating an evidence-based short-term, psychodynamic psychotherapy.Methods: Brief Dynamic Interpersonal Therapy (DIT) was selected as a viable model for implementation. Data were gathered on the process of implementation, barriers, Veterans seen, and access to psychodynamic psychotherapy.Results: Nine psychologists and 22 masters level pre-doctoral psychology externs have delivered DIT to 73 Veterans. Veterans referred for psychodynamic psychotherapy annually increased 360%. Furthermore, DIT has become the dominant form of psychodynamic psychotherapy requested of the psychology service representing 70.1% of psychodynamic psychotherapy referrals. Strategies are presented for addressing: (1) provider ability, flexibility and motivation, (2) Veteran perception of relevance, distinctiveness and adaptability to complex presenting issues and (3) administrative support.Conclusions: Implementing an evidence-based short-term psychodynamic treatment option in the VA is feasible. VA mental health providers can be trained in brief psychodynamic psychotherapy and can successfully implement those approaches in VA settings. Finally, psychodynamic treatment approaches may serve as a promising alternative to currently available treatments.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Recent studies continue to test new ways psychodynamic practices can be beneficial.
“recent studies continue to test new ways psychodynamic practices can be beneficial [33]”
From Technology enabled clinical care (TECC): Protocol for a prospective longitudinal cohort study of smartphone-augmented mental health treatment (2021) · cites this paper as [33]
Cites
(2005) · Cited by 3,748 · see citing works
Advancing a Conceptual Model of Evidence-Based Practice Implementation in Public Service Sectors
Aarons, G. A., Hurlburt, M., & Horwitz, S. M. (2011) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-010-0327-7 · Cited by 3,240 · see citing works
Bridging Research and Practice
Tabak, R. G., Khoong, E. C., Chambers, D. A., & Brownson, R. C. (2012) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2012.05.024 · Cited by 1,386 · see citing works
Dissemination and Implementation Research in HealthTranslating Science to Practice
Brownson, R. C., Colditz, G. A., & Proctor, E. K. (2012) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199751877.001.0001 · Cited by 1,355 · see citing works
A meta-analysis of psychotherapy dropout
Wierzbicki, M., & Pekarik, G. (1993) · Professional Psychology: Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/0735-7028.24.2.190 · Cited by 1,118 · see citing works
Shay, J. (2014) · Psychoanalytic Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0036090 · Cited by 755 · see citing works
Sayer, N. A., Noorbaloochi, S., Frazier, P., Carlson, K., Gravely, A., & Murdoch, M. (2010) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.2010.61.6.589 · Cited by 527 · see citing works
Family Problems Among Recently Returned Military Veterans Referred for a Mental Health Evaluation
Sayers, S. L., Farrow, V. A., Ross, J., & Oslin, D. W. (2009) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.07m03863 · Cited by 425 · see citing works
The efficacy of short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy for depression: A meta-analysis update
Driessen, E., Hegelmaier, L. M., Abbass, A. A., Barber, J. P., Dekker, J. J. M., Van, H. L., Jansma, E. P., & Cuijpers, P. (2015) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.07.004 · Cited by 409 · see citing works
Prevalence, Comorbidity, and Prognosis of Mental Health Among US Veterans
TRIVEDI, R. B., Post, E. P., Sun, H., Pomerantz, A. S., Saxon, A. J., Piette, J. D., Maynard, C. C., Arnow, B. A., Curtis, I., Fihn, S. D., et al. (2015) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2015.302836 · Cited by 382 · see citing works
Shapero, B. G., Black, S. K., Liu, R. T., Klugman, J., Bender, R. E., Abramson, L. Y., & Alloy, L. B. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.22011 · Cited by 316 · see citing works
Basics of Quality Improvement in Health Care
Varkey, P., Reller, M. K., & Resar, R. K. (2007) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.4065/82.6.735 · Cited by 307 · see citing works
The efficacy of short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy for depression: A meta-analysis
Driessen, E., Cuijpers, P. J., de Maat, S. C. M., Abbass, A. A., de Jonghe, F., & Dekker, J. (2009) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.08.010 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Basics of Quality Improvement in Health Care
Varkey, P., Reller, M. K., & Resar, R. K. (2007) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(11)61194-4 · Cited by 285 · see citing works
Karlin, B. E., & Cross, G. (2014) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0033888 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
Disparities in Adverse Childhood Experiences Among Individuals With a History of Military Service
Blosnich, J. R., Dichter, M. E., Cerulli, C., Batten, S. V., & Bossarte, R. M. (2014) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.724 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
Marganska, A., Gallagher, M., & Miranda, R. (2013) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1111/ajop.12001 · Cited by 267 · see citing works
Tanielian, T., Jaycox, L. H., Schell, T. L., Marshall, G. N., Burnam, M. A., Eibner, C., Karney, B. R., Meredith, L. S., Ringel, J., & Vaiana, M. E. (2008) · RAND Corporation eBooks · doi:10.7249/mg720.1 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Driessen, E., Van, H. L., Don, F. J., Peen, J., Kool, S., Westra, D., Hendriksen, M., Schoevers, R. A., Cuijpers, P., Twisk, J. W. R., et al. (2013) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2013.12070899 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
Dissemination and Implementation of Evidence-Based Psychological Interventions
McHugh, R. K., & Barlow, D. H. (2015) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med:psych/9780195389050.003.0013 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
The efficacy of cognitive–behavioral therapy and the problem of drop‐out
Bados, A., Balaguer, G., & Saldaña, C. (2007) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20368 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Brief Dynamic Interpersonal Therapy
Lemma, A., Target, M., & Fonagy, P. (2011) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199602452.001.0001 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Sareen, J., Henriksen, C. A., Bolton, S.-L., Afifi, T. O., Stein, M. B., & Asmundson, G. J. G. (2013) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329171200102x · Cited by 163 · see citing works
A quality-based review of randomized controlled trials of psychodynamic psychotherapy.
Gerber, A., Kocsis, J., Milrod, B., Roose, S., Barber, J., Thase, M., Perkins, P. S., & Leon, A. (2011) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.08060843 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Karlin, B. E., Brown, G. K., Trockel, M., Cunning, D., Zeiss, A. M., & Taylor, C. B. (2012) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0029328 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Civilian Psychologists in an Army Culture: The Ethical Challenge of Cultural Competence
Reger, M. A., Etherage, J. R., Reger, G. M., & Gahm, G. A. (2008) · Military Psychology · doi:10.1080/08995600701753144 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Lemma, A., Target, M., & Fonagy, P. (2010) · Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy · doi:10.1080/02668734.2010.513547 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Lemma, A., Target, M., & Fonagy, P. (2011) · Psychiatry · doi:10.1521/psyc.2011.74.1.41 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Clinical psychologists in the 2010s: 50 years of the APA division of clinical psychology.
Norcross, J. C., & Karpiak, C. P. (2012) · Clinical Psychology Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2850.2012.01269.x · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Walser, R. D., Karlin, B. E., Trockel, M., Mazina, B., & Barr Taylor, C. (2013) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2013.05.009 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
The Number of Veterans That Use VA Health Care Services: A Fact Sheet
Bagalman, E. (2014) · University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas) · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Strom, T. Q., Gavian, M. E., Possis, E. A., Loughlin, J. K., Bui, T. N., Linardatos, E., Leskela, J., & Siegel, W. G. (2012) · Training and Education in Professional Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0028275 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Implementation of evidence-based psychological treatments in the Veterans Health Administration.
Ruzek, J., Karlin, B., & Zeiss, A. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med:psych/9780195389050.003.0005 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
The Impact of Culture Clash on Deployed Troops
Greene, T., Buckman, J. E. J., Dandeker, C., & Greenberg, N. L. (2010) · Military Medicine · doi:10.7205/milmed-d-10-00146 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
The Role of Services Researchers in Facilitating Intervention Research
Sullivan, G., Duan, N., Mukherjee, S., Kirchner, J. E., Perry, D. M., & Henderson, K. (2005) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.56.5.537 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Brief Dynamic Interpersonal Therapy: A Clinician's Guide
Lemma, A., Target, M., & Fonagy, P. (2011) · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Stewart, M. O., Raffa, S. D., Steele, J. L., Miller, S., Clougherty, K. F., Hinrichsen, G. A., & Karlin, B. E. (2014) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0037410 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Kauth, M. R., Sullivan, G., Cully, J. A., & Blevins, D. (2011) · Psychological Services · doi:10.1037/a0022250 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Wright, D., & Abrahams, D. (2015) · Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy · doi:10.1080/02668734.2015.1035740 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Hersoug, A. G., Ulberg, R., & Høglend, P. A. (2014) · Contemporary Psychoanalysis · doi:10.1080/00107530.2014.880314 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Does Manualized Psychodynamic Psychotherapy have an Impact on Youth Anxiety Disorders?
Milrod, B. L., Shapiro, T., Gross, C., Silver, G. H., Preter, S. E., Libow, A. D., & Leon, A. C. (2013) · American Journal of Psychotherapy · doi:10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2013.67.4.359 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Gelman, T., McKay, A., & Marks, L. (2010) · Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy · doi:10.1080/02668734.2010.513556 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
US Veterans and PTSD: Who Are They, and How Did It Happen?
Milrod, B. L. (2016) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.15com10448 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Wang, Y., Yao, J., Koszycki, D., Jiang, W., Fang, F., Wang, M., Tao, J., Zhao, W., Liu, Y., Su, S., et al. (2023) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291723000788 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Development of dynamic interpersonal therapy in complex care (DITCC): a pilot study
Rao, A. S., Lemma, A., Fonagy, P., Sosnowska, M., Constantinou, M. P., Fijak-Koch, M., & Gelberg, G. (2019) · Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy · doi:10.1080/02668734.2019.1622147 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Chen, C. K., & Dognin, J. S. (2017) · Psychology of Men & Masculinity · doi:10.1037/men0000118 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationThe secret sorrows of men: impact of Dynamic Interpersonal Therapy on ‘masculine depression’
Dognin, J. S., & Chen, C. K. (2018) · Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy · doi:10.1080/02668734.2018.1458747 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationRauseo-Ricupero, N., & Torous, J. (2021) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/23771 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“Providing short-term psychodynamic treatment presents many challenges (time constraints, adequate provider training, bias toward newer clinical modalities); however, recent studies continue to test new ways psychodynamic practices can be beneficial [33].”
Wang, L., Wang, Q., Jiang, W., Luo, J., Tong, J., Li, X., Fang, F., Wang, H., Zhao, W., Koszycki, D., et al. (2020) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-020-04569-8 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Dynamic Interpersonal Therapy for U.S. Veterans in a Primary Care Setting
Feldman, C. L., Schadt, C. D., Wang, B., Polkes, A. J., Ratner, B., & Chen, C. K. (2023) · American Journal of Psychotherapy · doi:10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.20220007 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationLorente-Català, R., Díaz‐García, A., Jaén, I., Gili, M., Mayoral, F., García‐Campayo, J., del Hoyo, Y. L., Castro, A., Hurtado, M. M., Planting, C. H. M., et al. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm14176347 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Lemma, A., Target, M., Fonagy, P., Abrahams, D., & Luyten, P. (2024) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198867470.003.0012
- Authors
- Chen, C. K., Ingenito, C. P., Kehn, M. M., Nehrig, N., & Abraham, K. S.
- Affiliations
- VA NY Harbor Healthcare System (US)
- Corresponding author
- Chen, Cory K.
- Venue
- Journal of Mental Health
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2017-07-12
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 613-620
- ISSN
- 0963-8237 (ISSN-L)
- 1360-0567
- OpenAlex
- W2735978158
- Cited by
- 9
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 1.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Mental Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health Policy Implementation Science
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychiatric care and mental health services
- Keywords
- psychodynamic psychotherapy, implementation barriers, veterans, brief psychotherapy, provider training, access to psychotherapy, administrative support
- MeSH terms
- Veterans Health Services, Adult, Mental Disorders, Female, Humans, Male, Mental Health, Middle Aged, United States, United States Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans, Treatment Outcome, Veterans Health, Patient Navigation, Psychotherapy, Psychodynamic
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review