COVID 19 and its mental health consequences
Open accessAbstract
The global community is concerned about Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and its long-term consequences. It is going to impact various spheres of life such as the economy, industries, global mar...
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly worsened mental health in the U.S.
“The COVID-19 pandemic significantly worsened mental health in the U.S.”
From A randomized trial of acceptance-based behavioral therapy to improve mental health outcomes for LGBTQ+ persons: Study protocol (2023) · cites this paper as [6]
The section “COVID 19 and its mental health consequences” (page not supplied) describes pandemic-related mental health harms and reports increased mental illness in India. It discusses a possible global impact, but does not establish that mental health significantly worsened in the U.S.; the claim is more geographically specific and more certain than the paper. (LLM, conf=0.87)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredPublic health measures such as limits on social interaction, isolation, and quarantine contributed to loneliness, anxiety, depression, insomnia, self-harm or suicidal behavior, and substance use.
“Public health measures, specifically limits on social interaction and isolation and quarantine, contributed to loneliness, anxiety, depression, insomnia, self-harm or suicidal behavior, and substance use [6].”
From A randomized trial of acceptance-based behavioral therapy to improve mental health outcomes for LGBTQ+ persons: Study protocol (2023) · cites this paper as [6]
In “COVID 19 and its mental health consequences” (page not supplied), the paper lists all the claimed outcomes and links them to self-isolation and quarantine. It presents that link as a WHO speculation about what the measures may lead to, rather than an established causal finding as “contributed to” suggests. (LLM, conf=0.87)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe pandemic, lockdown, and need for precautions can bring about an exponential rise in mental health issues of affected people.
“The pandemic, the accompanying ever-increasing number of deaths, the lockdown, and the need for maintaining strict precautions against the virus can bring about an exponential rise in the mental health issues of the people affected by the pandemic as well (Kumar and Nayar, 2020; Li S. W. et al., 2020; Rehman et al., 2020; Verma and Mishra, 2020; Wang et al., 2020a; Zhu S. et al., 2020).”
From Knowledge of COVID-19 and Its Influence on Mindfulness, Cognitive Emotion Regulation and Psychological Flexibility in the Indian Community (2020) · cites this paper as Kumar and Nayar, 2020
In “COVID 19 and its mental health consequences” (page unavailable), the paper says the pandemic and measures such as isolation and quarantine may increase anxiety, depression, and other mental health problems. It also raises concern about compulsive behavior linked to repeated handwashing. It does not support the claimed exponential rate of increase. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredResearchers in India have reported an increase in anxiety and depression among Indians owing to the pandemic.
“Researchers in India have reported an increase in anxiety and depression among Indians, owing to the pandemic (Goyal et al., 2020; Kumar and Nayar, 2020; Mishra et al., 2020; Rehman et al., 2020; Verma and Mishra, 2020).”
From Knowledge of COVID-19 and Its Influence on Mindfulness, Cognitive Emotion Regulation and Psychological Flexibility in the Indian Community (2020) · cites this paper as Kumar and Nayar, 2020
In the section “COVID 19 and its mental health consequences” (page not provided), the paper reports an Indian survey finding a 20% increase in mental illnesses since the outbreak. It discusses anxiety and depression as pandemic-related concerns, but does not report a measured increase in both conditions among Indians specifically. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe COVID-19 pandemic has brought about an immense effect on the mental health of the general public.
“The current global pandemic caused by COVID-19 has brought about an immense effect on the mental health of the general public.”
From Knowledge of COVID-19 and Its Influence on Mindfulness, Cognitive Emotion Regulation and Psychological Flexibility in the Indian Community (2020) · cites this paper as Kumar and Nayar, 2020
Being separated from family, friends, and other social support systems could lead to mental problems, such as adult anxiety and depression, as well as child restlessness and violence.
“Although isolation helps control the risk of infection, being separated from family, friends, and other social support systems could lead to mental problems, such as adult anxiety and depression [49], as well as child restlessness and violence [21].”
The increase in global depressive disorder burden is likely linked to growing social pressure from uneven social development, population growth and aging, and major outbreaks of epidemics such as COVID-19.
“This is likely linked to the growing social pressure resulting from uneven social development, population growth and aging [20], and major outbreaks of epidemics such as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) [21].”
People were surrounded by rumors and misinformation about the pandemic, causing widespread fear, anxiety, and stress, which had a greater impact on adults and teenagers with greater social needs.
“In this age of social media, people were surrounded by rumors and misinformation about the pandemic, causing widespread fear, anxiety, and stress [21], which had a greater impact on adults and teenagers with greater social needs.”
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Online mental health services in China during the COVID-19 outbreak
Liu, S., Yang, L., Zhang, C., Xiang, Y.-T., Liu, Z., Hu, S., & Zhang, B. (2020) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(20)30077-8 · Cited by 1,992 · see citing works
Progression of Mental Health Services during the COVID-19 Outbreak in China
Li, W., Yang, Y., Liu, Z.-H., Zhao, Y.-J., Zhang, Q., Zhang, L., Cheung, T., & Xiang, Y.-T. (2020) · International Journal of Biological Sciences · doi:10.7150/ijbs.45120 · Cited by 1,213 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Yao. H., Chen, J., & Xu, Y. (2020). Patients with mental health disor- ders in the COVID-19 epidemic. The Lancet, 7(4), e21. https://doi. org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30090-0 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Depression, anxiety and stress among indians in times of Covid-19 lockdown.
Rehman, U., Shahnawaz, M. G., Khan, N. H., Kharshiing, K. D., Khursheed, M., Gupta, K., Kashyap, D., & Uniyal, R. (2021) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-020-00664-x · Cited by 579 · see citing works
Suicide, self-harm and suicidal ideation during COVID-19: A systematic review
Farooq, S., Tunmore, J., Wajid Ali, M., & Ayub, M. (2021) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2021.114228 · Cited by 350 · see citing works
Lockyer, B., Islam, S., Rahman, A., Dickerson, J., Pickett, K., Sheldon, T., Wright, J., McEachan, R., Sheard, L., & the Bradford Institute for Health Research Covid‐19 Scientific Advisory Group (2021) · Health Expectations · doi:10.1111/hex.13240 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on suicidal attempts and death rates: a systematic review
Pathirathna, M. L., Nandasena, H. M. R. K., Atapattu, A. M. M. P., & Weerasekara, I. (2022) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-022-04158-w · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Network Analysis of Mindfulness Facets, Affect, Compassion, and Distress
Medvedev, O. N., Cervin, M., Barcaccia, B., Siegert, R. J., Roemer, A., & Krägeloh, C. U. (2021) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-020-01555-8 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Chen, X.-D., Li, F., Zuo, H., & Zhu, F. (2025) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1155/da/5553491 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Dubey, N., Podder, P., & Pandey, D. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.589365 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
“The pandemic, the accompanying ever-increasing number of deaths, the lockdown, and the need for maintaining strict precautions against the virus can bring about an exponential rise in the mental health issues of the people affected by the pandemic as well (Kumar and Nayar, 2020; Li S. W. et al., 2020; Rehman et al., 2…”
BackgroundFreyhofer, S., Ziegler, N., de Jong, E. M., & Schippers, M. C. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.682684 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Moghimi, E., Stephenson, C., Agarwal, A., Nikjoo, N., Malakouti, N., Layzell, G., O'Riordan, A., Jagayat, J., Shirazi, A., Gutierrez, G., et al. (2023) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/51102 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Árbol, J. R., Ruiz-Osta, A., & Montoro Aguilar, C. I. M. (2021) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs12010005 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Doherty, A., Benedetto, V., Harris, C., Boland, P., Christian, D. L., Hill, J., Bhutani, G., & Clegg, A. J. (2021) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-021-03602-7 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
COVID-19 pandemic and adolescent mental health in China: Micro evidence and socioeconomic mechanisms
Chen, B., Zhao, C., Li, X., & Liu, J. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1041376 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Moitra, E., Brick, L. A., Cancilliere, M. K., Elwy, A. R., Erbe, A. M., Fenn, N., Nunn, A. S., Salhaney, P., & Chan, P. A. (2023) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2023.107211 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“2 isolation and quarantine, contributed to loneliness, anxiety, depression, insomnia, self-harm or suicidal behavior, and substance use [6].”
- Authors
- Kumar, A., & Nayar, K. R.
- Affiliations
- Xavier Institute of Social Service (IN)
- Global Institute of Public Health, Thiruvananthapuram, India
- Corresponding author
- Kumar, Anant
- Venue
- Journal of Mental Health
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2020-04-27
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-2
- ISSN
- 0963-8237 (ISSN-L)
- 1360-0567
- OpenAlex
- W3020190940
- Cited by
- 883
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 31 · 2025: 68 · 2024: 121 · 2023: 189 · 2022: 246 · 2021: 164 · 2020: 64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Mental Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Keywords
- COVID-19 pandemic, mental health outcomes, psychological impact of pandemic, economic impact of COVID-19
- MeSH terms
- COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Mental Disorders, Humans, Mental Health
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review