The role and use of consumer satisfaction surveys in mental health services
Abstract
The role and use of consumer satisfaction surveys to evaluate mental health services is examined. Although satisfaction would appear a useful way of evaluating outcome and monitoring service quality significant methodological shortfalls severely limit the conclusions of many studies. Issues of reliability and validity are seldom considered, response rates are low, and studies are typically one-off events which render comparisons between or within services extremely difficult. Recommendations for future research are highlighted in order to address these issues.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Patient satisfaction has increasingly been viewed as an important health care outcome and has been used as a measure of quality of care in different health care settings, including addiction treatment, mental health services, and primary care.
“Patient satisfaction has increasingly been viewed as an important health care outcome and has been used as a measure of quality of care in different health care settings, including addiction treatment,1 mental health services,2 and primary care.34”
From Patient Satisfaction with Primary Care Office-Based Buprenorphine/Naloxone Treatment (2007) · cites this paper as [2]
Cites
A conceptual model of service quality and its implications for future research
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1985) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1177/002224298504900403 · Cited by 21,645 · see citing works
Assessment of client/patient satisfaction: development of a general scale
Larsen, D. L., Attkisson, C. C., Hargreaves, W. A., & Nguyen, T. D. (1979) · Evaluation and Program Planning · doi:10.1016/0149-7189(79)90094-6 · Cited by 2,887 · see citing works
McKeown, T. (1954) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.2.4890.741-b · Cited by 2,249 · see citing works
The client satisfaction questionnaire
Attkisson, C. C., & Zwick, R. (1982) · Evaluation and Program Planning · doi:10.1016/0149-7189(82)90074-x · Cited by 1,743 · see citing works
Journal of The Royal College of General Practitioners
(1982) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-026865-1.50018-x · Cited by 1,551 · see citing works
Fishbein, M. (1949) · The Journal of the American Dental Association · doi:10.14219/jada.archive.1949.0184 · Cited by 1,382 · see citing works
Modeling Consumer Satisfaction Processes Using Experience-Based Norms
Woodruff, R. B., Cadotte, E. R., & Jenkins, R. L. (1983) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.2307/3151833 · Cited by 964 · see citing works
HASLOCK, I. (1989) · Lara D. Veeken · doi:10.1093/rheumatology/28.3.185 · Cited by 842 · see citing works
Assessment of patient satisfaction: Development and refinement of a Service Evaluation Questionnaire
Nguyen, T. D., Attkisson, C. C., & Stegner, B. L. (1983) · Evaluation and Program Planning · doi:10.1016/0149-7189(83)90010-1 · Cited by 736 · see citing works
Surveys of patients satisfaction: I--Important general considerations.
Fitzpatrick, R. (1991) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.302.6781.887 · Cited by 519 · see citing works
Locker, D., & Dunt, D. R. (1978) · Social Science & Medicine Part A Medical Sociology · doi:10.1016/0271-7123(78)90067-6 · Cited by 471 · see citing works
Consumer satisfaction with mental health treatment.
Lebow, J. L. (1982) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.91.2.244 · Cited by 383 · see citing works
The measurement of patient satisfaction.
Carr-Hill, R. (1992) · Journal of Public Health Medicine · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.pubmed.a042739 · Cited by 362 · see citing works
Surveys of patient satisfaction: II--Designing a questionnaire and conducting a survey.
Fitzpatrick, R. (1991) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.302.6785.1129 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Latham, S. R., & Spence, M. M. (1996) · PubMed · Cited by 258 · see citing works
The Lichfield Lecture. Quality assurance in health care: consumers' role.
Donabedian, A. (1992) · BMJ Quality & Safety · doi:10.1136/qshc.1.4.247 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
Key Determinants of Consumer Satisfaction With General Practice
WILLIAMS, S. J., & Calnan, M. (1991) · Family Practice · doi:10.1093/fampra/8.3.237 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Ruggeri, M., & Dall’Agnola, R. B. (1993) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700028609 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Michalos, A. C. (1991) · Recent research in psychology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-3098-4_2 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Patient Satisfaction and the Use of Health Services Explorations in Causality
Zastowny, T. R., Roghmann, K. J., & Cafferata, G. L. (1989) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-198907000-00005 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Steps toward a multifactorial satisfaction scale for primary care and mental health services
Greenfield, T. K., & Attkisson, C. C. (1989) · Evaluation and Program Planning · doi:10.1016/0149-7189(89)90038-4 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Dean, C., Phillips, J., Gadd, E. M., Joseph, M., & England, S. (1993) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.307.6902.473 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
CONSUMERISM AND THE PUBLIC SECTOR: HOW WELL DOES THE COAT FIT?
de Potter, J. C. (1988) · Public Administration · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9299.1988.tb00687.x · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Improving the Validity of Measures of Patient Satisfaction With Psychiatric Care and Treatment
Elbeck, M., & Fecteau, G. W. (1990) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.41.9.998 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Measuring patient satisfaction: a test of construct validity.
Baker, R., & Whitfield, M. J. (1992) · BMJ Quality & Safety · doi:10.1136/qshc.1.2.104 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
LANGS, R. J. (1976) · Jason Aronson eBooks · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Hansson, L. (1989) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1007/bf01759581 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Anderson, J. N., Dayson, D., Wills, W., Gooch, C., Margolius, O., O’Driscoll, C., & Leff, J. (1993) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/s0007125000292258 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Consumer satisfaction with institutional and community care
Corrigan, P. W. (1990) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/bf00752392 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY FORUM 1991
British Psychological Society (1991) · Clinical Psychology Forum · doi:10.53841/bpscpf.1991.1.38.42 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Introducing User-Friendly Family Therapy
Reimers, S., & Treacher, A. (2014) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315812731 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Coping and academic problem-solving ability in test anxiety
Blankstein, K. R., Flett, G. L., & Watson, M. S. (1992) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199201)48:1 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Improving psychotherapy services: Applications of research, audit and evaluation
Parry, G. (1992) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1992.tb00964.x · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Stallard, P. N., & LENTON, S. (1992) · Child Care Health and Development · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2214.1992.tb00354.x · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Self-citationIn‐patient psychiatric care: The patient's view
McIntyre, K., Farrell, M., & David, A. S. (1989) · British Journal of Medical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1989.tb02833.x · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Keeping the customer satisfied.
GODIN, P., Pearce, I. J. A., & Wilson, I. (1987) · PubMed · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Effects of a community mental health service on the practice and attitudes of general practitioners.
Warner, R., Gater, R. A., Jackson, M.-T., & Goldberg, D. P. (1993) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Love, R. E., Caid, C. D., & Davis, A. (1979) · Evaluation & the Health Professions · doi:10.1177/016327877900200104 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Program Participants' Positive Perceptions
Scheirer, M. A. (1978) · Evaluation Review · doi:10.1177/0193841x7800200102 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Measuring Patient Satisfaction With Life in a Long-Stay Psychiatric Hospital
MacDonald, L., Sibbald, B., & Hoare, C. (1988) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/002076408803400407 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Holland, W. W. (1983) · Oxford University Press eBooks · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Stallard, P. N. (1995) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1995.tb01474.x · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationThe development, factor analysis, and revision of a client satisfaction form
Essex, D. W., Fox, J. A., & Groom, J. M. (1981) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/bf00757377 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Validity and reliability of the Parent Satisfaction Questionnaire
Stallard, P. N. (1996) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1996.tb01184.x · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citationA satisfaction with mental health care scale
Slater, V. L., Linn, M. W., & Harris, R. (1982) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0010-440x(82)90010-4 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
A multi-dimensional client satisfaction instrument
Tanner, B. A. (1982) · Evaluation and Program Planning · doi:10.1016/0149-7189(82)90023-4 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Development, implementation, and findings of a continuing client satisfaction survey
Damkot, D. K., Pandiani, J. A., & Gordon, L. R. (1983) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/bf00755408 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Development of patient satisfaction questionnaires: I. Methodological issues.
Bamford, C. H., & Jacoby, A. (1992) · BMJ Quality & Safety · doi:10.1136/qshc.1.3.153 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
A study of variables associated with under-attendance at a psychiatric day centre
Bender, M. P., & Pilling, S. (1985) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700023692 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Patient satisfaction with community psychiatric nursing: a prospective controlled study
Mangen, S. P., & Griffith, J. H. (1982) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.1982.tb00265.x · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Ferguson, B. A., Cooper, S., Brothwell, J. A., Markantonakis, A., & Tyrer, P. J. (1992) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.160.4.493 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
The TAPS Project. 9: The Reliability of the Patient Attitude Questionnaire
Thornicroft, G., Gooch, C., O’Driscoll, C., & Reda, S. (1993) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/s0007125000292210 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Health satisfaction: A detailed test of the multiple discrepancies theory model
Wright, S. J. (1985) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/bf00319316 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Carr‐Hill, R., Dixon, P. H., & Thompson, A. (1989) · PubMed · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Consumer evaluation in practice
Stallard, P. N., Davis, B., & Hudson, J. (1992) · Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/casp.2450020407 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citationUsers' Satisfaction with Mental Health Services
Vicente, B., Vielma, M., Jenner, F. A., Mezzina, R., & Lliapas, I. (1993) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/002076409303900205 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Customer satisfaction in adolescent psychiatry
Gowers, S., & Kushlick, A. (1992) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.3109/09638239208991565 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Markantonakis, A., & Mathai, J. (1990) · Psychiatric Bulletin · doi:10.1192/pb.14.6.328 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Development and satisfaction with individual programme planning in a disability service.
Stallard, P. N., & Hutchison, T. (1995) · Archives of Disease in Childhood · doi:10.1136/adc.73.1.43 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationGeneral practitioners' satisfaction with a primary care clinical psychology service.
Jerrom, D. W. A., Simpson, R., Barber, J. H., et al. (1983) · PubMed · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Shayon, R. L. (1971) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Monitoring and assuring quality: The role of consumer satisfaction
Stallard, P. N. (1994) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.5640010405 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationMacdonald, L., Orhera, J., Leibowitz, J. A., & McLean, E. K. (1990) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/002076409003600303 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Who needs an adolescent unit? A referrer satisfaction study
Gowers, S., Symington, R., & Entwistle, K. (1991) · Psychiatric Bulletin · doi:10.1192/pb.15.9.537 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Patient satisfaction with short clinical psychology contact
Blakey, R., Sinclair, J., Grampian Healthcare NHS Trust, et al. (1994) · Clinical Psychology Forum · doi:10.53841/bpscpf.1994.1.69.13 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Consumer satisfaction surveys in mental health
Ricketts, T. (1992) · British Journal of Nursing · doi:10.12968/bjon.1992.1.10.523 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
The Utility of Consumer Satisfaction Data: A Case Study in Organizational Behaviour Management
Milne, D. L., & Kennedy, S. (1993) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465800010535 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Asking people with learning disabilities their view on direct psychological interventions
Chapman, K., & Oakes, P. (1995) · Clinical Psychology Forum · doi:10.53841/bpscpf.1995.1.81.28 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Clinical psychology and general practice: a four year review.
Espie, C. A., & White, J. J. (1986) · PubMed · Cited by 7 · see citing works
A Satisfaction Questionnaire for a Child and Adolescent Psychology Service
DAGNAN, D., & Fish, A. (1991) · Clinical Psychology Forum · doi:10.53841/bpscpf.1991.1.35.21 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
A survey of psychiatric patients' views of outpatient clinic facilities.
Jones, J. L., & Lodge, A. (1991) · PubMed · Cited by 6 · see citing works
CANTER, S. (1989) · Clinical Psychology Forum · doi:10.53841/bpscpf.1989.1.24.29 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Consumer satisfaction with a psychiatric out-patient clinic
Sheikh, A. J., & Meakin, C. (1990) · Psychiatric Bulletin · doi:10.1192/pb.14.5.271 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Mortimer, R., & Edwards, J. G. (1994) · Psychiatric Bulletin · doi:10.1192/pb.18.4.218 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Evaluation of a client satisfaction questionnaire
Bucknall, A. B., & Riverside Mental Health Trust (1994) · Clinical Psychology Forum · doi:10.53841/bpscpf.1994.1.63.22 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
A Consumer Survey of two Psychiatric Day Hospitals
Rothwell, N., Lorimer, D., & McKechnie, A. A. (1989) · International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance · doi:10.1108/eum0000000001987 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Investigating service satisfaction among people with learning disabilities
Grey, L., & Jenkins, J. (1994) · Clinical Psychology Forum · doi:10.53841/bpscpf.1994.1.67.20 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Measuring patient satisfaction in children
Walters, E. (1993) · Psychiatric Bulletin · doi:10.1192/pb.17.11.661 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Boakes, J., Smyth, C., & Maidstone Priority Care (NHS) Trust (1995) · Clinical Psychology Forum · doi:10.53841/bpscpf.1995.1.83.6 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Stammering and Therapy Views of People Who Stammer
Hayhow, R., Cray, A. M., & Enderby, P. (2002) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0094-730x(01)00102-4 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Patient Satisfaction with Primary Care Office-Based Buprenorphine/Naloxone Treatment
Barry, D. T., Moore, B. A., Pantalon, M. V., Chawarski, M. C., Sullivan, L. E., O’Connor, P. G., Schottenfeld, R. S., & Fiellin, D. A. (2007) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-006-0050-y · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Bee, P. E., Lovell, K., Lidbetter, N., Easton, K., & Gask, L. (2010) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.06.031 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Goula, A., Margetis, E., Stamouli, M.-A., Latsou, D., & Gkioka, V. (2021) · Journal of Public Health Research · doi:10.4081/jphr.2021.2052 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
- Authors
- STALLARD, P.
- Affiliations
- Royal United Hospital (GB)
- Corresponding author
- STALLARD, PAUL
- ORCID
- STALLARD, PAUL
- Venue
- Journal of Mental Health
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1996-01
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 333-348
- ISSN
- 0963-8237 (ISSN-L)
- 1360-0567
- OpenAlex
- W2118993923
- Cited by
- 66
- References
- 79
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 5.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Mental Health (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Patient Satisfaction in Healthcare
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychiatric care and mental health services
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Mental Health and Patient Involvement
- Keywords
- customer satisfaction survey, mental health services, service evaluation, service quality, outcome measurement, reliability statistics, validity, response rate
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review