The DOI matches its Crossref record; 112 of the 114 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Including others in the self
Abstract
We propose that to some extent, people treat the resources, perspectives, and identities of close others as their own. This proposal is supported by allocation, attribution, response time, and memory experiments. Recently, we have applied this idea to deepening understanding of feeling “too close” (including too much of the other in the self leading to feeling controlled or a loss of identity), the effects of relationship loss (it is distressing to the extent that the former partner was included in the self, liberating to the extent that the former partner was preventing self-expansion), ingroup identification (including ingroup in the self), and the effect of outgroup friendships on outgroup attitudes (including outgroup member in the self entails including outgroup member's identity in the self).
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“Compared with Western cultures where individuals have a more independent sense of self, and therefore more marked self-other distinctions, Asian collectivist cultures typically exhibit a much more interdependent and extended sense of self, and therefore a weaker self-other distinction”
From Oxytocin blurs the self-other distinction during trait judgments and reduces medial prefrontal cortex responses: Oxytocin Blurs Self-Other Distinction (2016) · cites this paper as Aron et al., 2004
Citations
Cites
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The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation.
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An Integrative Theory of Intergroup Conflict
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“Those models especially relevant to the control theme include selfdetermination theory (Ryan & Deci, 2000), attachment theory (Bowlby, 1969), and various ideas from the power and control literature (e.g., French & Raven, 1959).”
Background
Research works printed but not linked: 15
- Aron A., 2002, The self and relationships
- Aron A., 1998, Representative Research in Social Psychology, 22, 1
- 10.1037/0033-2909.117.3.497 · DOI · Paper page
- Buber M., 1937, I and thou
- Diedrick P., 1991, Journal of Divorce, 14
- James W., 1948, Psychology
- Kelley HH, 1978, Interpersonal relationships: A theory of interdependence
- Lewandowski G., 2002, Relationship dissolution and the self-concept: The effects of interpersonal closeness and self-expansion
- Lewandowski GW, 2002, The self-expansion scale
- Mashek D., 2002, Feeling too close in romantic relationships: A consequence of threat to control?
- McLaughlin-Volpe T., 1998, Social interactions with members of ethnic outgroups and ethnic prejudice: A diary study
- Ryan RM, 2000, American Psychologist, 55
- Stormoen DJ, 1992, Relationship loss and psychological well-being: A study of women's long-term divorce adjustment
- Wright SC, 2002, Including others (and groups) in the self: Self-expansion and intergroup relations
- Wright SC, 1999, Bicultural friends: When cross-group friendships cause improved intergroup attitudes
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–106 of 106
Brummelman, E., Thomaes, S., Slagt, M., Overbeek, G., de Castro, B. O., & Bushman, B. J. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0065360 · Cited by 42
Meditation Effects in the Social Domain: Self-Other Connectedness as a General Mechanism?
Trautwein, F.-M., Naranjo, J. R., & Schmidt, S. (2014) · Studies in Neuroscience, Consciousness and Spirituality · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-01634-4_10 · Cited by 45
Grynberg, D., & Konrath, S. (2020) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2020.103175 · Cited by 36
Mindfulness meditation weakens attachment to self: Evidence from a self vs other binding task
Chiarella, S. G., Makwana, M., Simione, L., Hartkamp, M., Calabrese, L., Raffone, A., & Srinivasan, N. (2020) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-020-01457-9 · Cited by 23
Zhao, W., Geng, Y., Luo, L., Zhao, Z., Ma, X., Xu, L., Yao, S., & Kendrick, K. M. (2017) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2017.00272 · Cited by 20
How the Subjective Relationship Between the Self, Others, and a Task Drives Interest
Master, A., Butler, L. P., & Walton, G. M. (2017) · The Science of Interest · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-55509-6_11 · Cited by 11
Metadata
- Authors
- Aron, A., McLaughlin-Volpe, T., Mashek, D., Lewandowski, G., Wright, S. C., & Aron, E. N.
- Affiliations
- Stony Brook University (US)
- Monmouth University (US)
- University of California, Santa Cruz (US)
- Venue
- European Review of Social Psychology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2004-01
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 101-132
- ISSN
- 1046-3283 (ISSN-L)
- 1479-277X
- OpenAlex
- W1974163154
- Cited by
- 391
- References
- 114
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 13.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- European Review of Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
- Keywords
- self-expansion, self-concept, close relationships, relationship loss, ingroup identification, outgroup attitudes, identity loss, attribution, reaction time (psychology), memory, resource allocation
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