Cited by 391Social and Intergroup PsychologyAttachment and Relationship DynamicsDeath Anxiety and Social Exclusion

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Including others in the self

Aron, Arthur, McLaughlin-Volpe, Tracy, Mashek, Debra, Lewandowski, Gary, Wright, Stephen C., Aron, Elaine N.·2004·European Review of Social Psychology

DOI 10.1080/10463280440000008

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Abstract

We propose that to some extent, people treat the resources, perspectives, and identities of close others as their own. This proposal is supported by allocation, attribution, response time, and memory experiments. Recently, we have applied this idea to deepening understanding of feeling “too close” (including too much of the other in the self leading to feeling controlled or a loss of identity), the effects of relationship loss (it is distressing to the extent that the former partner was included in the self, liberating to the extent that the former partner was preventing self-expansion), ingroup identification (including ingroup in the self), and the effect of outgroup friendships on outgroup attitudes (including outgroup member in the self entails including outgroup member's identity in the self).

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“Those models especially relevant to the control theme include selfdetermination theory (Ryan & Deci, 2000), attachment theory (Bowlby, 1969), and various ideas from the power and control literature (e.g., French & Raven, 1959).”
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Authors: Aron, A., McLaughlin-Volpe, T., Mashek, D., Lewandowski, G., Wright, S. C., & Aron, E. N.
Affiliations: Stony Brook University (US)
Monmouth University (US)
University of California, Santa Cruz (US)
ORCID: Aron, Arthur
Lewandowski, Gary
Wright, Stephen C.
Venue: European Review of Social Psychology
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2004-01
Volume: 15
Issue: 1
Pages: 101-132
ISSN: 1046-3283 (ISSN-L)
1479-277X
DOI: 10.1080/10463280440000008
OpenAlex: W1974163154
Cited by: 391
References: 114
Citations by year: 2026: 16 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 14
FWCI: 13.94
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: European Review of Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
Keywords: self-expansion, self-concept, close relationships, relationship loss, ingroup identification, outgroup attitudes, identity loss, attribution, reaction time (psychology), memory, resource allocation

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