Cited by 198Artificial Intelligence ApplicationsEthics and Social Impacts of AINews Media Framing and Political Communication

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A Scholarly Definition of Artificial Intelligence (AI): Advancing AI as a Conceptual Framework in Communication Research

Gil de Zúñiga, Homero, Goyanes, Manuel, Durotoye, Timilehin·2024·Political Communication

DOI 10.1080/10584609.2023.2290497

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Abstract

Research on Artificial Intelligence (AI) in communication research is gaining broader interest. This interdisciplinary interest has yet to be supported by a systematic scholarly definition and by a holistic theoretical framework in communication research. First, combining prior theoretical efforts from diverse disciplines in the social sciences, especially journalism and communication, this study introduces a wide-ranging working AI scholarly definition in communication research as the tangible real-world capability of non-human machines or artificial entities to perform, task solve, communicate, interact, and act logically as it occurs with biological humans. We also propose its theoretical operationalization based on two dimensions: level of performance and level of autonomy, advancing an elementary conceptual framework drawing on AI’s levels of potential actions or performance the AI may accomplish, including 1) performing tasks, 2) taking decisions, and 3) making predictions; as well as AI’s level of autonomy, or the agency results contingent on the degrees of human input, interaction, or supervision involved.

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See all 198

Authors: Gil de Zúñiga, H., Goyanes, M., & Durotoye, T.
Affiliations: Democracy Research Unit, Political Science, College of Law & Public Administration, University of Salamanca, Salamanca
Universidad Carlos III de Madrid (ES)
Pennsylvania State University (US)
ORCID: Gil de Zúñiga, Homero
Goyanes, Manuel
Durotoye, Timilehin
Venue: Political Communication
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2023-12-06
Volume: 41
Issue: 2
Pages: 317-334
ISSN: 1058-4609 (ISSN-L)
1091-7675
DOI: 10.1080/10584609.2023.2290497
OpenAlex: W4389380302
Cited by: 198
References: 102
Citations by year: 2026: 82 · 2025: 77 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 11
FWCI: 18.59
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Political Communication (publishedVersion)
Funders: Spanish National Research Agency’s Program for the Generation of Knowledge and the Scientific and Technological Strengthening Research + Development
Topics: Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Artificial Intelligence Applications
Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
Social Sciences › Communication › News Media Framing and Political Communication
Keywords: artificial intelligence, definition of artificial intelligence, conceptual framework, AI autonomy, AI agency, task performance, decision-making, prediction, human-AI interaction, journalism, communication research

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A Scholarly Definition of Artificial Intelligence (AI): Advancing AI as a Conceptual Framework in Communication Research

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