Cited by 143Marine Invertebrate Physiology and EcologyMarine Sponges and Natural ProductsProtist diversity and phylogeny

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 114 of the 125 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Phylogeny and Evolution of Glass Sponges (Porifera, Hexactinellida)

Dohrmann, Martin, Janussen, Dorte, Reitner, Joachim, Collins, Allen G., Wörheide, Gert·2008·Systematic Biology

Abstract

Reconstructing the phylogeny of sponges (Porifera) is one of the remaining challenges to resolve the metazoan Tree of Life and is a prerequisite for understanding early animal evolution. Molecular phylogenetic analyses for two of the three extant classes of the phylum, Demospongiae and Calcarea, are largely incongruent with traditional classifications, most likely because of a paucity of informative morphological characters and high levels of homoplasy. For the third class, Hexactinellida (glass sponges)--predominantly deep-sea inhabitants with unusual morphology and biology--we present the first molecular phylogeny, along with a cladistic analysis of morphological characters. We collected 18S, 28S, and mitochondrial 16S ribosomal DNA sequences of 34 glass sponge species from 27 genera, 9 families, and 3 orders and conducted partitioned Bayesian analyses using RNA secondary structure-specific substitution models (paired-sites models) for stem regions. Bayes factor comparisons of different paired-sites models against each other and conventional (independent-sites) models revealed a significantly better fit of the former but, contrary to previous predictions, the least parameter-rich of the tested paired-sites models provided the best fit to our data. In contrast to Demospongiae and Calcarea, our rDNA phylogeny agrees well with the traditional classification and a previously proposed phylogenetic system, which we ascribe to a more informative morphology in Hexactinellida. We find high support for a close relationship of glass sponges and Demospongiae sensu stricto, though the latter may be paraphyletic with respect to Hexactinellida. Homoscleromorpha appears to be the sister group of Calcarea. Contrary to most previous findings from rDNA, we recover Porifera as monophyletic, although support for this clade is low under paired-sites models.

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Research works printed but not linked: 10

  1. Barthel, 1994, Antarctic Hexactinellida, 1
  2. Böger, 1988, Versuch über das phylogenetische System der Porifera, Meyniana, 40, 143
  3. Donofrio, 1991, Radiolaria and Porifera (spicula) from the Upper Triassic of Aghdarband (NE-Iran), Abh. Geol. B.-A. Wien, 38, 205
  4. Grothe, 1989, On the phylogeny of homoscleromorphs, Berl. Geowiss. Abh. A, 106, 155
  5. Mehl, 1992, Die Entwicklung der Hexactinellida seit dem Mesozoikum Paläobiologie, Phylogenie und Evolutionsökologie, Berl. Geowiss. Abh. E, 2, 1
  6. Mehl, 1996, Phylogenie und Evolutionsökologie der Hexactinellida (Porifera) im Paläozoikum, Geol. Paläontol. Mitt. Innsbruck Sonderband, 4, 1
  7. Mostler, 1986, Beitrag zur stratigraphischen Verbreitung und phylogenetischen Stellung der Amphidiscophora und Hexasterophora (Hexactinellida, Porifera), Mitt. Österr. geol. Ges., 78, 319
  8. Mostler, 1990, On the origin of Hexasterophora and Amphidiscophora (Hexactinellida). A further discussion of their phylogenetic significance, Fossil Cnidaria, 19, 13
  9. Rigby, 1986, Late Devonian sponges of western Australia, Geol. Surv. W. Aust. Rep., 18, 1
  10. Schulze, 1887, Report on the Hexactinellida, 1

Cited by

Sorted by citations

  • Phylogenomics Revives Traditional Views on Deep Animal Relationships

    Philippe, H., Derelle, R., Lopez, P., Pick, K., Borchiellini, C., Boury-Esnault, N., Vacelet, J., Renard, E., Houliston, E., Quéinnec, E., et al. (2009) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.02.052 · Cited by 695

    “them from the demosponges and favored a sister group relationship to the Calcispongiae (with highest support of 91% [BS] obtained in the analysis with outgroup 2), in line with results from 18S rRNA analyses [25, 26] but in conflict with traditional classification schemes (see [27]).”
    Self-citation
  • Global Diversity of Sponges (Porifera)

    van Soest, R. W. M., Boury‐Esnault, N., Vacelet, J., Dohrmann, M., Erpenbeck, D., de Voogd, N. J., Santodomingo, N., Vanhoorne, B., Kelly, M., & Hooper, J. N. A. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0035105 · Cited by 672

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  • Error, signal, and the placement of Ctenophora sister to all other animals

    Whelan, N. V., Kocot, K. M., Moroz, L. L., & Halanych, K. M. (2015) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1503453112 · Cited by 331

    “Past critiques of studies that found ctenophores to be sister to all other animals have emphasized the CAT model as the most appropriate model for deep phylogenomics because it is an infinite mixture model that accounts for site-heterogeneity (7, 8, 29).”
    Background
  • “For example, the fossil records of the chitin- and collagen-based glass sponges date back to the late Neoproterozoic, and no major modifications of the body plan have occurred since then (Dohrmann et al. 2008).”
    Background
  • Improved phylogenomic taxon sampling noticeably affects nonbilaterian relationships

    Pick, K. S., Philippe, H., Schreiber, F., Erpenbeck, D., Jackson, D. J., Wrede, P., Wiens, M., Alie, A., Morgenstern, B., Manuel, M., et al. (2010) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/molbev/msq089 · Cited by 334

    “The Homoscleromorpha, a taxon previously assigned to the Demospongiae (see Hooper and Van Soest 2002), are found to be the sister group to Calcarea as suggested by van Soest (1984) and Grothe (1989) based on morphology and subsequently by Dohrmann et al. (2008) based on ribosomal RNA (rRNA) data.”
    BackgroundResultSelf-citation

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Metadata

Authors
Dohrmann, M., Janussen, D., Reitner, J., Collins, A. G., & Wörheide, G.
Affiliations
  • University of Göttingen (DE)
  • Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt/M (DE)
  • Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Geowissenschaftliches Zentrum Göttingen (GZG), Abteilung Geobiologie, Goldschmidtstrasse 3, 37077 Göttingen, Germany; E-mail: gert.woerheide@geo.uni-goettingen.de (G.W.)
  • Smithsonian Institution (US)
Corresponding author
Wörheide, Gert
Venue
Systematic Biology
Published
2008-06-01
Volume
57
Issue
3
Pages
388-405
ISSN
  • 1063-5157 (ISSN-L)
  • 1076-836X
OpenAlex
W2163478051
Cited by
143
References
125
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 10 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 7
FWCI
15.22
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Systematic Biology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Smithsonian Digital Repository (Smithsonian Institution) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Society of Systematic Biologists
  • Boehringer Ingelheim Fonds
  • Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Marine Invertebrate Physiology and Ecology
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biotechnology › Marine Sponges and Natural Products
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Protist diversity and phylogeny
Keywords
Hexactinellida, sponge phylogeny, early animal evolution, Demospongiae, calcareous sponges, Homoscleromorpha, rDNA phylogeny, ribosomal RNA secondary structure, deep-sea sponges, homoplasy
MeSH terms
Animals, Base Sequence, Bayes Theorem, DNA, Ribosomal, Biological Evolution, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Models, Genetic, Phylogeny, Porifera, Sequence Alignment, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Sequence Analysis, RNA

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