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Cited by 215Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ResearchChild Abuse and TraumaSexual Assault and Victimization Studies

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Emotional Reactions During and After Trauma: A Comparison of Trauma Types

Open access
Amstadter, Ananda B., Vernon, Laura L.·2008·Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma
DOI 10.1080/10926770801926492PMC PMC2800360
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Abstract

Peri- and posttraumatic emotional responses have been understudied, and furthermore, have rarely been compared among trauma types. The current study compared college students' retrospective self-reports of peri- and posttraumatic responses of fear, shame, guilt, anger, and sadness among four types of traumatic events: sexual assault, physical assault, transportation accident, and illness/injury. Overall emotional responding was generally high for all trauma types, and for those in the sexual assault group, emotion increased sharply from the peri- to posttraumatic time-point. Generally, fear was higher during the trauma compared to after the trauma, whereas the other emotions tended to remain stable or increase posttrauma. The sexual assault group tended to report higher levels of posttrauma emotion than the other trauma type groups.

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Show all 39 references

Research works printed but not linked: 11

  1. American Psychiatric Association . 1994 . Diagnostic and statistical manual for mental disorders, (DSM-IV) , 4th , Washington, DC : Author .
  2. Frijda , N. H. 1986 . The emotions , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  3. 10.1037/0022-3514.37.10.1798 · DOI
  4. Janoff-Bulman , R. 1985 . “ The aftermath of victimization: Rebuilding shattered assumptions ” . In Trauma and its wake , Edited by: Figley , C. R. New York : Brunner/Mazel .
  5. Kilpatrick , D. G. , Resnick , H. S. , Freedy , J. R. , Pelcovitz , D. , Resick , P. Roths , S. 1997 . “ The posttraumatic stress disorder field trial: Evaluation of the PTSD construct: Criteria A through E ” . In DSM-IV sourcebook , Edited by: Widiger , T. A. , Frances , A. J. , Pincus , H. A. , First , M. B. and Davis , W. Vol. IV , Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Press .
  6. 10.1002/jts.2490100206 · DOI
  7. Lazarus , R. S. 1968 . “ Emotions and adaptation: Conceptual and empirical relations ” . In Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 1968 , Edited by: Arnold , W. J. Lincoln, NB : University of Nebraska Press .
  8. 10.1037/0022-006X.60.3.409 · DOI
  9. 10.1002/jts.2490040409 · DOI
  10. 10.4088/JCP.v58n0301 · DOI
  11. 10.1002/jts.2490070209 · DOI

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Metadata

Authors
Amstadter, A. B., & Vernon, L. L.
Affiliations
  • Auburn University (US)
  • Florida Atlantic University (US)
Corresponding author
Amstadter, Ananda B.
ORCID
Venue
Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma
Publisher
Informa UK Limited
Published
2008-07-04
Volume
16
Issue
4
Pages
391-408
ISSN
  • 1092-6771 (ISSN-L)
  • 1545-083X
DOI
10.1080/10926770801926492
PMC
PMC2800360
OpenAlex
W2097074021
Cited by
215
References
39
Citations by year
2026: 14 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 8
FWCI
2.97
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
National Institute of Mental Health (T32MH018869)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
  • Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
Keywords
trauma, sexual assault, physical assault, transport accidents, illness and injury, fear, shame, guilt, anger, sadness, university students

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