Cited by 215Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ResearchChild Abuse and TraumaSexual Assault and Victimization Studies

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Emotional Reactions During and After Trauma: A Comparison of Trauma Types

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Amstadter, Ananda B., Vernon, Laura L.·2008·Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma

DOI 10.1080/10926770801926492PMC PMC2800360

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Abstract

Peri- and posttraumatic emotional responses have been understudied, and furthermore, have rarely been compared among trauma types. The current study compared college students' retrospective self-reports of peri- and posttraumatic responses of fear, shame, guilt, anger, and sadness among four types of traumatic events: sexual assault, physical assault, transportation accident, and illness/injury. Overall emotional responding was generally high for all trauma types, and for those in the sexual assault group, emotion increased sharply from the peri- to posttraumatic time-point. Generally, fear was higher during the trauma compared to after the trauma, whereas the other emotions tended to remain stable or increase posttrauma. The sexual assault group tended to report higher levels of posttrauma emotion than the other trauma type groups.

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Authors: Amstadter, A. B., & Vernon, L. L.
Affiliations: Auburn University (US)
Florida Atlantic University (US)
Corresponding author: Amstadter, Ananda B.
ORCID: Amstadter, Ananda B.
Vernon, Laura L.
Venue: Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2008-07-04
Volume: 16
Issue: 4
Pages: 391-408
ISSN: 1092-6771 (ISSN-L)
1545-083X
DOI: 10.1080/10926770801926492
PMC: PMC2800360
OpenAlex: W2097074021
Cited by: 215
References: 39
Citations by year: 2026: 14 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 8
FWCI: 2.97
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Locations: Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (T32MH018869)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
Keywords: trauma, sexual assault, physical assault, transport accidents, illness and injury, fear, shame, guilt, anger, sadness, university students

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Emotional Reactions During and After Trauma: A Comparison of Trauma Types

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