The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Irresistible forces, immovable objects: post-industrial welfare states confront permanent austerity
Abstract
The welfare states of affluent democracies face severe budgetary strain, increasing policy rigidities, and growing political controversy. Although these developments are often attributed to shifts in the global economy, three post-industrial transitions have been at least as important: the relative growth of the service sector, the maturation of governmental commitments, and population aging. These transitions create an environment of ongoing austerity, but the strength of support for public social provision in most countries makes the dismantling of the welfare state highly unlikely. Instead, successful reform is likely to be based on compromise and to take the form of restructuring and modernization of the social contract. The article concludes by outlining a research agenda for the investigation of this reform process.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The three worlds of welfare capitalism
(1990) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-1046 · Cited by 16,528
(2012) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.102.2.i · Cited by 13,709
The New Politics of the Welfare State
(2001) · doi:10.1093/0198297564.001.0001 · Cited by 3,228
Dismantling the Welfare State?: Reagan, Thatcher and the Politics of Retrenchment
Pierson, P. (1994) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511805288 · Cited by 2,830
Self-citationHas Globalization Gone Too Far?
Rodrik, D. (1998) · Challenge · doi:10.1080/05775132.1998.11472025 · Cited by 2,464
The New Politics of the Welfare State
Pierson, P. (1996) · World Politics · doi:10.1353/wp.1996.0004 · Cited by 2,095
Self-citationPartisan Politics in the Global Economy
Garrett, G. (1998) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511625633 · Cited by 1,873
Has Globalization Gone Too Far?
Rodrik, D. (1997) · California Management Review · doi:10.2307/41165897 · Cited by 1,725
Pivotal Politics: A Theory of U.S. Lawmaking
Krehbiel, K. (1998) · University of Chicago Press eBooks · doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226452739.001.0001 · Cited by 1,093
Equality, Employment, and Budgetary Restraint: The Trilemma of the Service Economy
Iversen, T., & Wren, A. (1998) · World Politics · doi:10.1017/s0043887100007358 · Cited by 989
Cited by
Cultural Backlash: Trump, Brexit, and Authoritarian Populism
Norris, P., & Inglehart, R. (2019) · doi:10.1017/9781108595841 · Cited by 2,986
Coping With Permanent Austerity Welfare State Restructuring in Affluent Democracies
(2001) · The New Politics of the Welfare State · doi:10.1093/0198297564.003.0014 · Cited by 527
The Future of the Welfare State: Crisis Myths and Crisis Realities
Castles, F. G. (2004) · doi:10.1093/0199270171.001.0001 · Cited by 447
Giger, N., & Nelson, M. (2011) · European Journal of Political Research · doi:10.1111/j.1475-6765.2010.01922.x · Cited by 264
Globalization and the welfare state: a retrospective
Genschel, P. (2004) · Journal of European Public Policy · doi:10.1080/1350176042000248052 · Cited by 149
Metadata
- Authors
- Pierson, P.
- Venue
- Journal of European Public Policy
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1998-12
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 539-560
- ISSN
- 1350-1763 (ISSN-L)
- 1466-4429
- OpenAlex
- W2005125545
- Cited by
- 697
- References
- 19
- FWCI
- 147.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Irresistible forces, immovable objects: post-industrial welfare states confront permanent austerity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/13501769880000011
- The paper
- Pierson, P. (1998). Irresistible forces, immovable objects: post-industrial welfare states confront permanent austerity. Journal of European Public Policy. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501769880000011
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.