The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Focusing on fear: attentional disengagement from emotional faces
Open accessAbstract
Evidence suggests that anxiety is associated with a shift of visual attention toward threatening stimuli in the environment, such as facial expressions (Mogg & Bradley, 1999). More recent evidence, however, indicates that anxiety may be better characterized by a failure to rapidly disengage the visual attention system away from threat-related facial expressions (Fox, Russo, Bowles, & Dutton, 2001). The present study further investigates this delayed disengagement hypothesis. Results show that high trait-anxious individuals, in contrast to low trait-anxious individuals, take longer to classify peripheral target letters when fearful facial expressions were presented at fixation relative to sad, happy, or neutral expressions. These findings demonstrate a specific tendency to dwell on fear-relevant stimuli, as opposed to negative information in general. These findings are considered from an evolutionary perspective and the possible role of delayed disengagement from threat in the maintenance of anxiety states is also discussed.
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“A number of studies have since supported this hypothesis (Amir, Elias, Klumpp, & Przeworski, 2003; Fox, Russo, & Dutton, 2002; Georgiou et al., 2005).”
From Attentional bias and emotional reactivity as predictors and moderators of behavioral treatment for social phobia (2013) · cites this paper as Georgiou et al., 2005
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“This result is at odds with prior research using the spatial cueing paradigm with high trait-anxious individuals (Fox et al., 2001; Georgiou et al., 2005).”
From Attentional bias and emotional reactivity as predictors and moderators of behavioral treatment for social phobia (2013) · cites this paper as Georgiou et al., 2005
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Cites
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Neural bases of the non-conscious perception of emotional signals
Tamietto, M., & de Gelder, B. (2010) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2889 · Cited by 1,042
Tuning the developing brain to social signals of emotions
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Faces capture attention: Evidence from inhibition of return
Theeuwes, J., & van der Stigchel, S. (2006) · Visual Cognition · doi:10.1080/13506280500410949 · Cited by 269
Theories and measurement of visual attentional processing in anxiety
Weierich, M. R., Treat, T. A., & Hollingworth, A. (2008) · Cognition and Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699930701597601 · Cited by 245
Mogg, K., Holmes, A., Garner, M. J., & Bradley, B. P. (2008) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.02.011 · Cited by 262
Metadata
- Authors
- Georgiou, G., Bleakley, C., Hayward, J., Russo, R., Dutton, K., Eltiti, S., & Fox, E.
- Affiliations
- University of Essex (GB)
- Venue
- Visual Cognition
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2005-01
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 145-158
- ISSN
- 1350-6285 (ISSN-L)
- 1464-0716
- PMC
- PMC1855164
- OpenAlex
- W1988245966
- Cited by
- 203
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 15.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Visual Cognition (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Open Access at Essex (University of Essex) (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust (064290)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- attentional disengagement, trait anxiety, emotional facial expressions, fearful faces, threat processing, visual attention, evolutionary psychology, anxiety maintenance
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