Cited by 117Schizophrenia research and treatmentDementia and Cognitive Impairment ResearchNeurobiology of Language and Bilingualism

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Is semantic memory impaired in schizophrenia? A systematic review and meta-analysis of 91 studies.

Doughty, O. J., Done, D. J.·2009·Cognitive Neuropsychiatry

DOI 10.1080/13546800903073291

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Semantic memory impairments in schizophrenia have been reported across a wide range of neuropsychological tests. Set against a backdrop of fairly widespread cognitive impairments, it is difficult to know whether there is a primary, or secondary, impairment of semantic memory in schizophrenia. Also, whether there is a profile of differential impairment across the range of neuropsychological tests. METHODS: Employing a systematic search strategy, 91 papers were identified which have assessed participants with schizophrenia on a measure of semantic memory. A series of meta-analyses were then conducted which provided combined weighted means for performance on tasks of naming, word-picture matching, verbal fluency, priming, and categorisation. RESULTS: An uneven profile of impairment is reported with large effect sizes for tests of naming and verbal fluency, medium effect sizes for word-picture matching and association and small effect sizes for categorisation and priming tests. CONCLUSIONS: This uneven profile supports the claim that a degradation of semantic knowledge may not be adequate in explaining the semantic memory impairment in schizophrenia. This conclusion is supported by the data which report a relationship between an executive dysfunction and poor priming and fluency performance particularly. The data support a link between Formal Thought Disorder and semantic memory impairments on tests of naming and verbal fluency but on other tests evidence is equivocal.

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Authors: Doughty, O. J., & Done, D. J.
Affiliations: University of Hertfordshire (GB)
Corresponding author: Doughty, O. J.
ORCID: Done, D. J.
Venue: Cognitive Neuropsychiatry
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2009-11
Volume: 14
Issue: 6
Pages: 473-509
ISSN: 1354-6805 (ISSN-L)
1464-0619
DOI: 10.1080/13546800903073291
OpenAlex: W2011739018
Cited by: 117
References: 184
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 10
FWCI: 0.80
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Cognitive Neuropsychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
University of Hertfordshire Research Archive (University of Hertfordshire) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
Keywords: semantic memory, schizophrenia, semantic memory impairment, naming, verbal fluency, picture-word matching, priming, categorization, executive dysfunction, formal thought disorder, cognitive impairment
MeSH terms: Concept Formation, Humans, Memory, Memory Disorders, Schizophrenia, Schizophrenic Psychology, Verbal Behavior, Executive Function

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Is semantic memory impaired in schizophrenia? A systematic review and meta-analysis of 91 studies.

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