The DOI matches its Crossref record; 52 of the 52 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Physician–nurse practitioner teams in chronic disease management: the impact on costs, clinical effectiveness, and patients' perception of care
Abstract
Increasing demand to deliver and document therapeutic and preventive care sharpens the need for disease management strategies that accomplish these goals efficiently while preserving quality of care. The purpose of this study was to compare selected outcomes for a new chronic disease management program involving a nurse practitioner - physician team with those of an existing model of care. One hundred fifty-seven patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus were randomly assigned to their primary care physician and a nurse practitioner or their primary care physician alone. Costs for personnel directly involved in patient management, calculated from hourly rates and encounter time with patients, and pre- and post-study glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA(1c)), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), satisfaction with care and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) were assessed. Although 1-year costs for personnel were higher in the team-treated group, participants experienced significant improvements in mean HbA(1c) ( - 0.7%, p = 0.02) and HDL-c ( + 2.6 mg dL( - 1), p = 0.02). Additionally, satisfaction with care improved significantly for team-treated subjects in several sub-scales whereas the mean change over time in HRQoL did not differ significantly between groups. This study demonstrates the value of a complementary team approach to chronic disease management in improving patient-derived and clinical outcomes at modest incremental costs.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Charlson, M. E., Pompei, P., Ales, K. L., & MacKenzie, C. R. (1987) · Journal of Chronic Diseases · doi:10.1016/0021-9681(87)90171-8 · Cited by 49,742
Chobanian, A. V. (2003) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.289.19.2560 · Cited by 25,386
WARE, J. E., KOSINSKI, M., & KELLER, S. D. (1996) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-199603000-00003 · Cited by 17,392
(1997) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1997.00440420033005 · Cited by 3,777
(2020) · Journal of Medical Education · doi:10.5812/jme · Cited by 3,490
Rubins, H. B., Robins, S. J., Collins, D., Fye, C. L., Anderson, J. W., Elam, M. B., Faas, F. H., Linares, E., Schaefer, E. J., Schectman, G., et al. (1999) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199908053410604 · Cited by 3,439
The Journal of Family Practice
(1997) · The American Journal of Family Therapy · doi:10.1080/01926189708251066 · Cited by 3,067
Burt, V. L., Whelton, P., Roccella, E. J., Brown, C., Cutler, J. A., Higgins, M., Horan, M. J., & Labarthe, D. (1995) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.25.3.305 · Cited by 2,998
Lorig, K. R., Sobel, D. S., Stewart, A. L., Brown, B. W., Bandura, A., Ritter, P., Gonzalez, V. M., Laurent, D. D., & Holman, H. R. (1999) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-199901000-00003 · Cited by 2,261 · cited 3×
“…incentives, and patient self-management (Aubert et al., 1998; DeBusk et al., 1994; Frolkis et al., 2000; Lasater, 1996; Lomas et al., 1991; Lorig et al., 1999; Mundinger et al., 2000; Schectman et al., 1996; Schultz & Sheps, 1994; Soumerai & Avorn, 1990; Taylor et al., 1990; Zitter, 1997).”
BackgroundMethod
Cited by
Advanced practice nurse outcomes 1990-2008: a systematic review.
(2011) · PubMed · Cited by 645
Nurses in Advanced Roles: A Description and Evaluation of Experiences in 12 Developed Countries
(2010) · OECD Health Working Papers · doi:10.1787/5kmbrcfms5g7-en · Cited by 638
Team-Based Care and Improved Blood Pressure Control
Proia, K. K., Thota, A. B., Njie, G. J., Finnie, R. K. C., Hopkins, D. P., Mukhtar, Q., Pronk, N. P., Zeigler, D., Kottke, T. E., Rask, K. J., et al. (2014) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2014.03.004 · Cited by 270
Martin-Misener, R., Harbman, P., Donald, F., Reid, K., Kilpatrick, K., Carter, N., Bryant-Lukosius, D., Kaasalainen, S., Marshall, D. A., Charbonneau-Smith, R., et al. (2015) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-007167 · Cited by 252
Identification of barriers to insulin therapy and approaches to overcoming them
Russell‐Jones, D., Pouwer, F., & Khunti, K. (2018) · Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.13132 · Cited by 238
Metadata
- Authors
- LITAKER, D., MION, L. C., PLANAVSKY, L., KIPPES, C., MEHTA, N., & FROLKIS, J.
- Venue
- Journal of Interprofessional Care
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2003-01
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 223-237
- ISSN
- 1356-1820 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-9567
- OpenAlex
- W1992369461
- Cited by
- 279
- References
- 52
- FWCI
- 10.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Physician–nurse practitioner teams in chronic disease management: the impact on costs, clinical effectiveness, and patients' perception of care. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/1356182031000122852
- The paper
- LITAKER, D., MION, L. C., PLANAVSKY, L., KIPPES, C., MEHTA, N., & FROLKIS, J. (2003). Physician–nurse practitioner teams in chronic disease management: the impact on costs, clinical effectiveness, and patients' perception of care. Journal of Interprofessional Care. https://doi.org/10.1080/1356182031000122852
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.