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Cited by 513

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 70 of the 70 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A systematic review of longitudinal risk factors for loneliness in older adults

Open access
Dahlberg, Lena, McKee, Kevin J., Frank, Amanda, Naseer, Mahwish·2022·Aging & Mental Health

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To effectively reduce loneliness in older adults, interventions should be based on firm evidence regarding risk factors for loneliness in that population. This systematic review aimed to identify, appraise and synthesise longitudinal studies of risk factors for loneliness in older adults. METHODS: = 60+ years at outcome); longitudinal design; study conducted in an OECD country; article published in English in a peer-review journal. Article relevance and quality assessments were made by at least two independent reviewers. RESULTS: The search found 967 unique articles, of which 34 met relevance and quality criteria. The Netherlands and the United States together contributed 19 articles; 17 analysed national samples while 7 studies provided the data for 19 articles. One of two validated scales was used to measure loneliness in 24 articles, although 10 used a single item. A total of 120 unique risk factors for loneliness were examined. Risk factors with relatively consistent associations with loneliness were: not being married/partnered and partner loss; a limited social network; a low level of social activity; poor self-perceived health; and depression/depressed mood and an increase in depression. CONCLUSION: Despite the range of factors examined in the reviewed articles, strong evidence for a longitudinal association with loneliness was found for relatively few, while there were surprising omissions from the factors investigated. Future research should explore longitudinal risk factors for emotional and social loneliness.

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Research works printed but not linked: 5

  1. Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1985). The NEO personality inventory manual. Odessa, FL.: Psychological Assessment Resources.
  2. Lappegård, T., & Veenstra, M. (Eds.). (2010). Life-course, generation and gender. LOGG 2007. Field report of the Norwegian Generations and Gender Survey. Oslo: Statistics Norway.
  3. 10.1207/153248301753225702 · doi:10.1207/153248301753225702 · Paper page
  4. SBU. (2014). Utvärdering av metoder i hälso- och sjukvården [Assessment of methods in health care]. Stockholm: Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social Services.
  5. Victor C. R. Mansfield L. Kay T. Daykin N. Lane J. L. G. D. … Meads C. (2018). An overview of reviews: The effectiveness of interventions to address loneliness at all stages of the life-course. Retrieved from https://whatworkswellbeing.org/resources/tackling-loneliness-review-of-reviews/.

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Metadata

Authors
Dahlberg, L., McKee, K. J., Frank, A., & Naseer, M.
Venue
Aging & Mental Health
Published
2021-02-10
Volume
26
Issue
2
Pages
225-249
ISSN
  • 1360-7863 (ISSN-L)
  • 1364-6915
OpenAlex
W3128677302
Cited by
513
References
70
FWCI
8.37
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid
Funders
  • Nordisk Ministerråd (18291)
  • Forskningsrådet om Hälsa, Arbetsliv och Välfärd (2017--00668,2017-00668)

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A systematic review of longitudinal risk factors for loneliness in older adults. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/13607863.2021.1876638
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Dahlberg, L., McKee, K. J., Frank, A., & Naseer, M. (2022). A systematic review of longitudinal risk factors for loneliness in older adults. Aging & Mental Health. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2021.1876638

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.