Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 308

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

News literacy, social media behaviors, and skepticism toward information on social media

Vraga, Emily K., Tully, Melissa·2021·Information, Communication & Society

Abstract

Amid growing concerns about misinformation on social media, scholars, educators, and commentators see news literacy as a means to improve critical media consumption. We use a nationally-representative sample to investigate the relationship between news literacy (NL), seeing and posting news and political content on social media, and skepticism toward information shared on social media. This study finds NL and related orientations contribute to who is seeing and sharing information on social media, with those who are more knowledgeable about media structures seeing and sharing less content. Moreover, those who are more news literate and value NL are more skeptical of information quality on social media. Seeing and posting news and political content on social media are not associated with skepticism. This study suggests that NL plays an important role in shaping perceptions of information shared online.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1080/1369118x.2019.1637445

Cites

45 of 45 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 45 references

Research works printed but not linked: 6

  1. Hobbs R., 2009, The Journal of Media Literacy Education, 1, 1
  2. Kahne J., 2012, International Journal of Communication, 6, 1
  3. Klurfeld J., 2014, News literacy: Teaching the Internet generation to make reliable information choices
  4. Tully M., 2018, The International Journal of Communication, 12, 766
  5. Vraga E. K., 2015, Journal of Media Literacy Education, 7, 41
  6. Vraga E. K, 2019, Paper presented to the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication

Cited by

See all 308

Metadata

Authors
Vraga, E. K., & Tully, M.
Venue
Information, Communication & Society
Published
2019-07-18
Volume
24
Issue
2
Pages
150-166
ISSN
  • 1369-118X (ISSN-L)
  • 1468-4462
OpenAlex
W2963951513
Cited by
308
References
45
FWCI
51.50
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Funders
University of Iowa (000)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: News literacy, social media behaviors, and skepticism toward information on social media. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/1369118x.2019.1637445
The paper
Vraga, E. K., & Tully, M. (2021). News literacy, social media behaviors, and skepticism toward information on social media. Information, Communication & Society. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2019.1637445

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.