Impulsivity, Mental Disorder, and Suicide in Rural China
Open accessAbstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among impulsivity, mental disorder, and suicide with a sample of rural young Chinese. Subjects were 392 consecutively recruited male and female suicides aged 15-34 years and 416 community male and female controls of the same age range sampled in rural China. The case-control data were obtained using psychological autopsy with structured and semi-structured instruments. Dysfunctional impulsivity was a significant risk factor regardless of mental disorder in rural China. Dysfunctional impulsivity is a potential area for further study of suicidal behavior. The suicide prevention efforts in rural China may address impulsivity.
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Estimates of the proportion of people experiencing a mental illness at the time of their suicide range from ~90% in North America to 30-70% in east Asia, with individual reports citing rates as low as 7% in some countries.
“estimates of the proportion of people experiencing a mental illness at the time of their suicide range from ~ 90% in North America to 30 -70% in east Asia 89-92 , with individual reports citing rates as low as 7% in some countries 93 .”
From Suicide and suicide risk (2019) · cites this paper as [90]
The Introduction reports about 90% for suicides in Western countries and 30–70% for suicides in China. It does not establish those figures specifically for North America or for East Asia as a whole. The 7% figure has a separate citation in the citing sentence and is not attributed to this paper. (LLM, conf=0.85)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredMental illness is a key antecedent to suicide.
“Mental illness is a key antecedent to suicide.”
From Suicide and suicide risk (2019) · cites this paper as [90]
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- Authors
- Lin, L., & Zhang, J.
- Affiliations
- Beijing Normal University (CN)
- Shandong University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Zhang, Jie
- ORCID
- Venue
- Archives of Suicide Research
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2015-03-12
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 73-82
- ISSN
- 1381-1118 (ISSN-L)
- 1543-6136
- PMC
- PMC5576719
- OpenAlex
- W1992763584
- Cited by
- 21
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 1.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Archives of Suicide Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- United States National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) (R01 MH068560)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Keywords
- impulsivity, dysfunctional impulsivity, mental illness, suicide, rural youth, suicide prevention, psychological autopsy, young adults, rural China
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Mental Disorders, China, Female, Humans, Impulsive Behavior, Male, Risk Factors, Rural Population, Suicide, Case-Control Studies, Young Adult
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