Age norms for impulsiveness, venturesomeness and empathy in adults
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Whiteside, S. P., & Lynam, D. R. (2001) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(00)00064-7 · Cited by 4,123 · see citing works
“Eysenck et al. (1985) reported reliability coe cients above 0.80 for the impulsiveness and venturesomeness scales and an interscale correlation of around 0.36.”
BackgroundInfluentialPsychiatric Aspects of Impulsivity
Moeller, F. G., Barratt, E. S., Dougherty, D. M., Schmitz, J. M., & Swann, A. C. (2001) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.11.1783 · Cited by 2,747 · see citing works
“Self-report measures, such as the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (5) and the Eysenck Impulsiveness Questionnaire (19), have the advantage of allowing the researcher to gather information on a variety of types of acts and on whether these acts constitute long-term patterns of behavior.”
Evaluation of a behavioral measure of risk taking: The balloon analogue risk task (BART)
Lejuez, C. W., Read, J. P., Kahler, C. W., Richards, J. B., Ramsey, S. E., Stuart, G. L., Strong, D. R., & Brown, R. A. (2002) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied · doi:10.1037/1076-898x.8.2.75 · Cited by 2,336 · see citing works
“The assessment of risk taking has relied heavily, although not exclusively, on the use of self-report instruments measuring constructs such as sensation seeking (Zuckerman, Eysenck, & Eysenck, 1978), venturesomeness (Eysenck, Pearson, Easting, & Allsopp, 1985), impulsivity (Barratt, 1985; Eysenck et al., 1985), and de…”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialNormative Influences on Impulsive Buying Behavior
Rook, D. W., & Fisher, R. J. (1995) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/209452 · Cited by 1,947 · see citing works
A Discounting Framework for Choice With Delayed and Probabilistic Rewards.
Green, L., & Myerson, J. (2004) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.130.5.769 · Cited by 1,676 · see citing works
Fifty years of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale: an update and review
Stanford, M. S., Mathias, C. W., Dougherty, D. M., Lake, S. L., Anderson, N. E., & Patton, J. H. (2009) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2009.04.008 · Cited by 1,609 · see citing works
Steinberg, L., Albert, D., Cauffman, E., Banich, M., Graham, S., & Woolard, J. (2008) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0012955 · Cited by 1,542 · see citing works
“Leshem and Glicksohn (2007) likewise reported a significant decline in impulsivity from ages 14–16 to 20–22 on both the Eysenck ( Eysenck, Pearson, Easting, & Allsop, 1985 ) and Barratt (Patton et al., 2005) impulsiveness scales.”
BackgroundVerdejo‐García, A., Lawrence, A. J., & Clark, L. (2008) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2007.11.003 · Cited by 1,414 · see citing works
“, 1995), the Impulsivity-Venturesomeness-Empathy Scale (IVE; Eysenck et al., 1985), or the UPPS Impulsive Behaviour Scale (Whiteside and Lynam, 2001, 2003).”
BackgroundTorrubia, R., Ávila, C., Moltó, J., & Caseras, X. (2001) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(00)00183-5 · Cited by 1,348 · see citing works
The Influence of Culture on Consumer Impulsive Buying Behavior
Kacen, J. J., & Lee, J. (2002) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15327663jcp1202_08 · Cited by 1,234 · see citing works
“Trait impulsiveness is characterized by unreflective actions (Eysenck et al., 1985) and is significantly correlated with thrill-seeking (Weun et al.”
BackgroundDimensions of impulsive behavior: Personality and behavioral measures
Reynolds, B., Ortengren, A., Richards, J., & de Wit, H. (2006) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2005.03.024 · Cited by 949 · see citing works
“I7 (Eysenck et al., 1985) The I7 is designed to measure impulsivity within the framework of Eysenck s theory of personality.”
MethodDevelopment of inhibitory control across the life span.
Williams, B. R., Ponesse, J. S., Schachar, R. J., Logan, G. D., & Tannock, R. (1999) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037//0012-1649.35.1.205 · Cited by 880 · see citing works
“…true-false items (23 impulsivity items and 23 venturesomeness items), was used for participants less than 16 years of age, whereas the 1-7 version (Eysenck et al., 1985), which comprises 35 true—false items (19 impulsivity items and 16 venturesomeness items), was used for participants more than…”
Development of inhibitory control across the life span.
Williams, B. R., Ponesse, J. S., Schachar, R. J., Logan, G. D., & Tannock, R. (1999) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.35.1.205 · Cited by 889 · see citing works
Sex differences in impulsivity: A meta-analysis.
Cross, C. P., Copping, L. T., & Campbell, A. (2011) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0021591 · Cited by 866 · see citing works
“, 2007; Daitzman & Zuckerman, 1980), and norms for impulsiveness show no sex differences (Eysenck et al., 1985).”
BackgroundKrueger, R. F., Markon, K. E., Patrick, C. J., Benning, S. D., & Kramer, M. D. (2007) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.116.4.645 · Cited by 861 · see citing works
Sensation Seeking And Risky Behavior
Zuckerman, M. (2006) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.45-2321 · Cited by 815 · see citing works
How specific is a deficit of executive functioning for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder?
Sergeant, J. A., Geurts, H., & Oosterlaan, J. (2002) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(01)00430-2 · Cited by 784 · see citing works
Petry, N. M. (2001) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s002130000638 · Cited by 761 · see citing works
Kirby, K., & Petry, N. (2004) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2003.00669.x · Cited by 737 · see citing works
Understanding the construct of impulsivity and its relationship to alcohol use disorders
Dick, D., Smith, G. T., Olausson, P., Mitchell, S. H., Leeman, R. F., O'Malley, S. S., & Sher, K. (2010) · Addiction Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1369-1600.2009.00190.x · Cited by 709 · see citing works
Adolescent risk taking, impulsivity, and brain development: Implications for prevention
Romer, D. (2010) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.20442 · Cited by 691 · see citing works
“It is assessed by at least two self-report scales: The Barratt Impulsivity Scale's motor impulsivity subscale (Patton, Stanford, & Barratt, 1995) and the Eysenck I 7 scale (Eysenck & Eysenck, 1985).”
MethodPersonality and aggressive behavior under provoking and neutral conditions: A meta-analytic review.
Bettencourt, B. A., Talley, A. E., Benjamin, A. J., & Valentine, J. C. (2006) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.5.751 · Cited by 679 · see citing works
Impulsivity and rapid discounting of delayed hypothetical rewards in cocaine-dependent individuals.
Coffey, S., Gudleski, G., Saladin, M., & Brady, K. (2003) · Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037//1064-1297.11.1.18 · Cited by 655 · see citing works
“84 for the Impulsiveness subscale of the I7 (Corulla, 1987; Eysenck et al., 1985; Luengo, Carrillo-De-La-Pena, & Otero, 1991), which was of primary interest for the current study.”
BackgroundSharma, L., Markon, K. E., & Clark, L. A. (2014) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0034418 · Cited by 630 · see citing works
What is conscientiousness and how can it be assessed?
Roberts, B., Lejuez, C., Krueger, R., Richards, J., & Hill, P. (2014) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0031109 · Cited by 595 · see citing works
Lejuez, C. W., Aklin, W. M., Zvolensky, M. J., & Pedulla, C. M. (2003) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/s0140-1971(03)00036-8 · Cited by 591 · see citing works
A review of behavioral and biological correlates of sensation seeking
Roberti, J. W. (2004) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/s0092-6566(03)00067-9 · Cited by 578 · see citing works
“The Psychoticism (P) scale of the EPQ-R-S tends to relate to experience-seeking scores whereas the Extraversion (E) scale of the EPQ-R-S relates with Thrill and Adventure Seeking scores.”
MethodResultInfluentialBridgett, D. J., Burt, N. M., Edwards, E. S., & Deater-Deckard, K. D. (2015) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0038662 · Cited by 637 · see citing works
Gender Differences in Correlates of Homophobia and Transphobia
Nagoshi, J. L., Adams, K. A., Terrell, H. K., Hill, E. D., Brzuzy, S., & Nagoshi, C. (2008) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-008-9458-7 · Cited by 558 · see citing works
“The questionnaire also contained measures of impulsivity and sensation seeking (Eysenck et al. 1985a), neuroticism ( Eysenck et al. 1985b ), self-esteem and social dominance (Helmreich and Stapp 1974), locus of control (Levenson 1981), and self-monitoring (Snyder 1974 )t hat were not theoretically expected to be corre…”
BackgroundPathological gambling severity is associated with impulsivity in a delay discounting procedure.
Alessi, S. M., & Petry, N. (2003) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/s0376-6357(03)00150-5 · Cited by 549 · see citing works
Cyders, M., & Coskunpinar, A. (2011) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2011.06.001 · Cited by 547 · see citing works
Temperament and attention: orienting toward and away from positive and negative signals.
Derryberry, D., & Reed, M. A. (1994) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.66.6.1128 · Cited by 529 · see citing works
The balloon analogue risk task (BART) differentiates smokers and nonsmokers.
Lejuez, C. W., Aklin, W. M., Jones, H. A., Richards, J. B., Strong, D. R., Kahler, C. W., & Read, J. P. (2003) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/1064-1297.11.1.26 · Cited by 523 · see citing works
“The 19-item subscale (scores range from 0 to 19, with higher scores indicating higher levels of impulsivity) has good internal consistency with an alpha coefficient equaling .84 (Eysenck et al., 1985).”
BackgroundExtraversion and neuroticism as predictors of objective life events: A longitudinal analysis.
Magnus, K., Diener, E., Fujita, F., & Pavot, W. (1993) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.65.5.1046 · Cited by 504 · see citing works
Petry, N. (2001) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.110.3.482 · Cited by 501 · see citing works
Impulsivity-related personality traits and adolescent alcohol use: A meta-analytic review
Stautz, K., & Cooper, A. J. (2013) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2013.03.003 · Cited by 486 · see citing works
“…et al., 1995) bBarratt Impulsivity Scale — Total score (Patton et al., 1995) aI-6 Impulsiveness (Eysenck, Easting, & Pearson, 1984) I-7 Impulsiveness (Eysenck et al., 1985) aImpulsivity Control Scale (Plutchik & van Praag, 1989) aKarolinska Scales of Personality — Impulsiveness (Schalling, 1978)…”
BackgroundSANDRA KOOIJ, J. J., BUITELAAR, J. K., van den OORD, E. J., FURER, J. W., TH. RIJNDERS, C. A., & HODIAMONT, P. P. G. (2005) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329170400337x · Cited by 468 · see citing works
“On the I7 impulsiveness questionnaire some studies reported slightly higher scores on impulsiveness for women (Eysenck et al. 1985), whereas other studies found equal scores for men and women (Luengo et al. 1991; Caci et al. 2003).”
ResultSubstance abuse, pathological gambling, and impulsiveness
Petry, N. M. (2001) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/s0376-8716(00)00188-5 · Cited by 462 · see citing works
“Women seem to develop gambling problems at lower rates than men (e.g. Petry, 2000b), and women tend to be less impulsive than men (e.g. Eysenck et al., 1985).”
BackgroundThe New Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory: Implications for Personality Measurement
Smillie, L., Pickering, A. D., & Jackson, C. (2006) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr1004_3 · Cited by 450 · see citing works
Leeman, R. F., & Potenza, M. N. (2012) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-011-2550-7 · Cited by 448 · see citing works
“In a placebo-controlled trial of paroxetine (Blanco et al. 2009), self-reported impulsiveness on the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (Eysenck et al. 1985) and scores on the impaired control over mental activities subscale of the Padua Inventory (Sanavio 1988), a selfreport measure of obsessional and compulsive tende…”
MethodInternet and Gaming Addiction: A Systematic Literature Review of Neuroimaging Studies
Kuss, D. J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2012) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci2030347 · Cited by 437 · see citing works
“All participants completed the Videogame Addiction Test (VAT) [73], the Dutch version of the Eysenck Impulsiveness Questionnaire [90,91], and the Quantity-Frequency-Variability Index for alcohol consumption [92].”
MethodPlichta, M. M., & Scheres, A. (2014) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.07.012 · Cited by 424 · see citing works
“, 1995) or the Eysenck Impulsivity Scale (I7; ysenck et al., 1985).”
BackgroundLajunen, T., & Parker, D. (2001) · Accident Analysis and Prevention · doi:10.1016/s0001-4575(00)00039-7 · Cited by 397 · see citing works
An affective-motivational model of marijuana and alcohol problems among college students.
Simons, J., Gaher, R. M., Correia, C., Hansen, C. L., & Christopher, M. S. (2005) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/0893-164x.19.3.326 · Cited by 375 · see citing works
A test of the four-factor model of impulsivity-related traits
Miller, J., Flory, K., Lynam, D., & Leukefeld, C. (2003) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(02)00122-8 · Cited by 373 · see citing works
Impulsivity in pathological gambling: The antisocial impulsivist
BLASZCZYNSKI, A., STEEL, Z., & McCONAGHY, N. (1997) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1997.tb03639.x · Cited by 367 · see citing works
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Susceptibility to affect: a comparison of three personality taxonomies.
Zelenski, J. M., & Larsen, R. (1999) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/1467-6494.00072 · Cited by 347 · see citing works
Daughters, S. B., Lejuez, C. W., Bornovalova, M. A., Kahler, C. W., Strong, D. R., & Brown, R. A. (2005) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.114.4.729 · Cited by 336 · see citing works
Fischer, S. F., Smith, G. T., & Cyders, M. (2008) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2008.09.001 · Cited by 333 · see citing works
Reinforcement sensitivity theory (RST): Introduction
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Evaluation of behavioral measures of risk taking propensity with inner city adolescents
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Bickel, W. K., Jarmolowicz, D., Mueller, E. T., Gatchalian, K., & Mcclure, S. M. (2012) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-012-2689-x · Cited by 316 · see citing works
“…activation in the pregenual anterior cingulate cortex and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex was positively correlated with impulsivity on the IVE (Eysenck et al. 1985) whereas venturesomeness scores correlated positively with activation in the right lateral orbitofrontal cortex, subgenual…”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialPathological gambling: a comprehensive review of biobehavioral findings
Goudriaan, A. E., Oosterlaan, J., de Beurs, E., & Van den Brink, W. (2004) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2004.03.001 · Cited by 313 · see citing works
“[42] Eysenck SB, Pearson P-R, Easting G, Allsopp J-F.”
BackgroundMethodAssessment of psychopathy as a function of age.
Harpur, T., & Hare, R. (1994) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.103.4.604 · Cited by 311 · see citing works
Impulsivity is associated with behavioral decision-making deficits.
Franken, I., Strien, J. W. V., Nijs, I., & Muris, P. (2008) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2007.06.002 · Cited by 308 · see citing works
“I7 Impulsiveness Scale The Dutch version of the 19-item Impulsiveness Scale of the I7 questionnaire (Eysenck et al., 1985; Lijffijt et al., 2005) was used as the measure of impulsivity.”
Lejuez, C., Magidson, J., Mitchell, S., Sinha, R., Stevens, M., & de Wit, H. (2010) · Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2010.01217.x · Cited by 306 · see citing works
Impulsivity, personality disorders and pathological gambling severity
Steel, Z., & Blaszczynski, A. (1998) · Addiction · doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.1998.93689511.x · Cited by 304 · see citing works
Toward a Conceptualization of Impulsivity: Components across the Behavioral and Self-Report Domains
Gerbing, D. W., Ahadi, S. A., & Patton, J. H. (1987) · Multivariate Behavioral Research · doi:10.1207/s15327906mbr2203_6 · Cited by 287 · see citing works
Coping with a natural disaster: Losses, emotions, and impulsive and compulsive buying
Sneath, J. Z., Lacey, R., & Kennett-Hensel, P. A. (2009) · Marketing Letters · doi:10.1007/s11002-008-9049-y · Cited by 298 · see citing works
“While impulsive buying is often emotion-related ( Eysenck et al. 1985 ), there is evidence of a cognitive component in impulsive behavior (Hoch and Loewenstein 1991; Rook and Fisher 1995); individuals are shown to consider an impulsive act a priori then engage in the behavior because it is believed to be appropriate.”
BackgroundEmpathy Across the Adult Lifespan: Longitudinal and Experience-Sampling Findings
Grühn, D., Rebucal, K. A., Diehl, M., Lumley, M., & Labouvie-vief, G. (2008) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0014123 · Cited by 296 · see citing works
“Eysenck, Pearson, Easting, and Allsopp (1985) found no age differences in self-reported empathy in a large sample of people ranging from 16 to 87 years.”
BackgroundLejuez, C., Aklin, W., Daughters, S., Zvolensky, M. J., Kahler, C., & Gwadz, M. A. (2007) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374410709336573 · Cited by 296 · see citing works
“Internal consistency for the subscale is good (α = .84; Eysenck et al., 1985) and is consistent across male and female participants.”
BackgroundImpulsivity and nonsuicidal self-injury: A review and meta-analysis
Hamza, C. A., Willoughby, T., & Heffer, T. (2015) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.02.010 · Cited by 294 · see citing works
The reality and evolutionary significance of human psychological sex differences
Archer, J. (2019) · Biological Reviews · doi:10.1111/brv.12507 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
“Men are also higher on risk-taking, assessed by the Eysenck Venturesome Scale (EVS: Eysenck et al., 1985) (Table S2).”
MethodImpulsivity and history of drug dependence.
Allen, T., Moeller, F., Rhoades, H., & Cherek, D. R. (1998) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/s0376-8716(98)00023-4 · Cited by 286 · see citing works
“(1) Eysenck impulsivity questionnaire (EIVQ): The EIVQ is a 54 question measure of impulsivity (Eysenck and Eysenck, 1978; Eysenck et al., 1985).”
BackgroundMoeller, F., Dougherty, D., Barratt, E., Oderinde, V., Mathias, C., Harper, R., & Swann, A. (2002) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/s0376-8716(02)00106-0 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
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Emotion regulation and impulsivity in young adults
Schreiber, L. R. N., Grant, J. E., & Odlaug, B. L. (2012) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.02.005 · Cited by 274 · see citing works
“Emotional stability and impulsivity have been found to respectively improve and decrease with age (Williams et al., 2006; Eysenck et al., 1985) and differ based on gender (Brebner, 2003; Stoltenberg et al.”
Gooding, P., & Tarrier, N. (2009) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.04.002 · Cited by 267 · see citing works
The neurobiology of impulsivity and substance use disorders: implications for treatment
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Construct Validity of the Balloon Analog Risk Task (BART)
Hunt, M., Hopko, D., Bare, R. L., Lejuez, C., & Robinson, E. V. (2005) · Assessment (Odessa, Fla.) · doi:10.1177/1073191105278740 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
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“In addition, in the alcohol studies the effects persisted when controlling for trait impulsivity (Barratt, 1994 ; Eysenck, Daum, Schugens, & Diehl, 1990 ; Eysenck, Pearson, Easting, & Allsopp, 1985 ), a construct conceptually related to trait self-control.”
BackgroundThe personality of pathological gamblers: a meta-analysis.
Maclaren, V. V., Fugelsang, J., Harrigan, K., & Dixon, M. (2011) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2011.02.002 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
The Barratt Impulsiveness Scale - 11: Reassessment of its Structure in a Community Sample
Reise, S., Moore, T. M., Sabb, F., Brown, A. K., & London, E. (2013) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/a0032161 · Cited by 251 · see citing works
Self-Control in School-Age Children
Duckworth, A. L., Gendler, T. S., & Gross, J. J. (2014) · Educational Psychologist · doi:10.1080/00461520.2014.926225 · Cited by 271 · see citing works
The Affective Neuroscience of Aging
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“Self-reported assessments of empathy show either no age-related differences in empathy (Diehl et al. 1996, Eysenck et al. 1985) or declines (Chen et al. 2014, Phillips et al. 2002, Schieman & Van Gundy 2000).”
Psychometrische Evaluation der deutschen Barratt Impulsiveness Scale – Kurzversion (BIS-15)
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The influence of trait and induced state impulsivity on food intake in normal-weight healthy women.
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Impulsivity as a common process across borderline personality and substance use disorders.
Bornovalova, M., Lejuez, C., Daughters, S., Rosenthal, M., & Lynch, T. (2005) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2005.05.005 · Cited by 245 · see citing works
Development and Validation of the Impulse Buying Tendency Scale
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Control me or I will control you: Impulses, trait self-control, and the guidance of behavior
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Reward discounting as a measure of impulsive behavior in a psychiatric outpatient population.
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Needle sharing in opioid-dependent outpatients: psychological processes underlying risk
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“, 1999), in the present study, members of both the sharing and nonsharing groups had equally elevated scores on the Eysenck impulsivity scale compared to the scores of a normative sample (Eysenck et al., 1985), yet could be distinguished by the degree to which they discounted future monetary outcomes.”
ResultDelay Discounting in Current and Former Marijuana-Dependent Individuals
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The Psychology of Risk: Acknowledgements
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Eating disorders and personality, 2004–2016: A systematic review and meta-analysis
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Critical Success Factors for Behavior-Based Safety
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Consumer Impulse Buying and In-Store Stimuli in Chinese Supermarkets
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“The I7 is another widely used self-report inventory consisting of 54 items answered in yes–no format.(23) Rather than a total score, the items are scored into 3 orthogonal subscales: impulsiveness, venturesomeness, and empathy.”
Method
- Authors
- Eysenck, S. B. G., Pearson, P. R., Easting, G., & Allsopp, J. F.
- Affiliations
- University of London (GB)
- University of Surrey (GB)
- Cranfield University (GB)
- ORCID
- Allsopp, J.F.
- Venue
- Personality and Individual Differences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1985-01
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 613-619
- ISSN
- 0191-8869 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2040874072
- Cited by
- 1,163
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 68 · 2019: 43 · 2018: 39 · 2017: 40 · 2016: 40 · 2015: 56 · 2014: 53 · 2013: 58 · 2012: 55
- FWCI
- 10.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Personality and Individual Differences (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Keywords
- impulsivity, venturesomeness, empathy, age norms, personality traits, Big Five personality traits, psychoticism, extraversion, neuroticism
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