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Association between maternal depression and maternal sensitivity from birth to 12 months: a meta-analysis

Bernard, Kristin, Nissim, Galia, Vaccaro, Suzanne, Harris, Jordan L., Lindhiem, Oliver·2018·Attachment & Human Development

Abstract

Maternal sensitivity plays a central role in shaping children's development across a number of domains, and may be disrupted by depression. The current meta-analysis quantified the magnitude of the association between depression and maternal sensitivity, defined broadly as timely, contingent, and appropriate responding to infants' cues, from birth to 12 months. Across k = 48 studies and n = 4,934 mother-infant dyads, the aggregate effect size between depression and maternal sensitivity was r = -.16, p < .0001, indicating that mothers with higher depression levels were less sensitive than mothers with lower depression levels. Studies that compared a depressed group with a nondepressed/control group had larger effect sizes (r = -.35, p < .0001) than studies that examined depression within a single sample of either unselected cases or clinical-only cases (r = -.11, p < .001), suggesting that clinical levels of depression may pose a particular threat to sensitive parenting. Clinical implications (e.g. screening, prevention) are discussed.

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Metadata

Authors
Bernard, K., Nissim, G., Vaccaro, S., Harris, J. L., & Lindhiem, O.
Venue
Attachment & Human Development
Published
2018-01-29
Volume
20
Issue
6
Pages
578-599
ISSN
  • 1461-6734 (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-2988
OpenAlex
W2791955905
Cited by
266
References
114
FWCI
5.65
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Association between maternal depression and maternal sensitivity from birth to 12 months: a meta-analysis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/14616734.2018.1430839
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Bernard, K., Nissim, G., Vaccaro, S., Harris, J. L., & Lindhiem, O. (2018). Association between maternal depression and maternal sensitivity from birth to 12 months: a meta-analysis. Attachment & Human Development. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2018.1430839

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