Cited by 239Smoking Behavior and CessationSubstance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesBehavioral Health and Interventions

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 75 of the 78 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Does smoking reduction increase future cessation and decrease disease risk? A qualitative review

Hughes, John, Carpenter, Matthew·2006·Nicotine & Tobacco Research

DOI 10.1080/14622200600789726

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

This review examines whether reduction in smoking among smokers not currently interested in quitting (a) undermines or promotes future smoking cessation or (b) decreases the risks of developing smoking-related diseases. Systematic computer searches and other methods located 19 studies examining reduction and subsequent cessation and 10 studies examining reduction and disease risk. Because of the heterogeneity of methods and results, a meta-analysis could not be undertaken. None of 19 studies found that reduction undermined future cessation, and 16 found that reduction was associated with greater future cessation, including the two randomized trials of reduction versus nonreduction. The 10 trials of disease risk found conflicting results, and none was an adequate test. We conclude that (a) smoking reduction increases the probability of future cessation and (b) whether smoking reduction decreases the risks of smoking-related diseases has not been adequately tested.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1080/14622200600789726

Cites

75 of 75 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173 · Cited by 91,532
Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change
Bandura, A. (1977) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.84.2.191 · Cited by 43,925
The Health Consequences of Smoking: A Report of the Surgeon General
Office on Smoking (2004) · Cited by 2,414
The Hazards of Scoring the Quality of Clinical Trials for Meta-analysis
Jüni, P. (1999) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.282.11.1054 · Cited by 1,981
Systematic Reviews in Health Care: Meta‐Analysis in Context
(2001) · doi:10.1002/9780470693926 · Cited by 1,693
Effect of preoperative smoking intervention on postoperative complications: a randomised clinical trial
Møller, A. M., Villebro, N., Pedersen, T., & Tønnesen, H. (2002) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(02)07369-5 · Cited by 1,109
Writing meta-analytic reviews.
Rosenthal, R. (1995) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.118.2.183 · Cited by 1,108
Measures of abstinence in clinical trials: issues and recommendations
Hughes, J. R., Keely, J. P., NIAURA, R. S., Ossip-Klein, D. J., RICHMOND, R. L., & Swan, G. E. (2003) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/5.1.13 · Cited by 1,058
Self-citation
Measures of abstinence in clinical trials: issues and recommendations
Hughes, J. R., Keely, J. P., NIAURA, R. S., Ossip-Klein, D. J., RICHMOND, R. L., & Swan, G. E. (2003) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1080/1462220031000070552 · Cited by 712
Self-citation
Association between industry funding and statistically significant pro-industry findings in medical and surgical randomized trials.
Bhandari, M., Busse, J. W., Jackowski, D., Montori, V. M., Schünemann, H. J., Sprague, S., Mears, D., Schemitsch, E. H., Heels-Ansdell, D., & Devereaux, P. J. (2004) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 550

Show all 78 references

Research works printed but not linked: 5

Gordis, L.(2004) . In Epidemiology. . Philadelphia : Elsevier Saunders. (3rd ed.)
Haustein, K. O. and Batra, A. and Landfeldt, B. and Westin, A. (2003) The effect of short‐term or long‐term reduction on smoking cessation: Results from a placebo controlled smoking reduction study with the nicotine gum. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 5, pp. 278.
Kralikova, E. and Kozak, J. and Rasmussen, T. (2002) The clinical benefits of NRT‐supported smoking reduction. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 4, pp. 243.
Nordstrom, B. L. and Kinnunen, T. and Garvey, A. J. (2000) Changes in smoking rate and associated health risks: The Normative Aging Study. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 2, pp. 302.
Rennard, S. I. and Glover, E. D. and Leischow, S. and Daughton, D. M. and Glover, P. and Muramoto, M. and Danielsson, T. and Landfeldt, B. and Westin, A. and Franzon, M. and Sawe, U. (2002) Efficacy of the nicotine inhaler in smoking reduction. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 3, pp. 380.

Sorted by citations

Dissemination and publication of research findings: an updated review of related biases
Song, F., Parekh, Hooper, L., Loke, Y., Ryder, J., Sutton, A., Hing, C., Kwok, C., Pang, C., & Harvey, I. (2010) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta14080 · Cited by 1,039
Effectiveness and safety of nicotine replacement therapy assisted reduction to stop smoking: systematic review and meta-analysis
Moore, D., Aveyard, P., Connock, M., Wang, D., Fry-Smith, A., & Barton, P. (2009) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.b1024 · Cited by 372
2018 ACC Expert Consensus Decision Pathway on Tobacco Cessation Treatment
Barua, R. S., Rigotti, N. A., Benowitz, N. L., Cummings, K. M., Jazayeri, M., Morris, P. B., Ratchford, E. V., Sarna, L., Stecker, E. C., & Wiggins, B. S. (2018) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.10.027 · Cited by 391
Interventions for smoking cessation and reduction in individuals with schizophrenia
Tsoi, D. T., Porwal, M., & Webster, A. C. (2013) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd007253.pub3 · Cited by 304
Interventions to reduce harm from continued tobacco use
Lindson, N., Hartmann‐Boyce, J., Fanshawe, T. R., Begh, R. A., Farley, A., & Lancaster, T. (2016) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd005231.pub3 · Cited by 273
Smoking cessation in severe mental illness: what works?
Banham, L., & Gilbody, S. (2010) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.02946.x · Cited by 243
Electronic nicotine delivery systems: a research agenda
Etter, J., Bullen, C., Flouris, A. D., Laugesen, M., & Eissenberg, T. (2011) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc.2010.042168 · Cited by 240
Tobacco addiction
Hatsukami, D. K., Stead, L. F., & Gupta, P. C. (2008) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(08)60871-5 · Cited by 227
An Official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society Statement: Research Questions in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Celli, B. R., Decramer, M., Wedzicha, J. A., Wilson, K. C., Agustí, A. G. N., Criner, G. J., MacNee, W., Make, B. J., Rennard, S. I., Stockley, R. A., et al. (2015) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.201501-0044st · Cited by 230
An official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement: research questions in COPD
Celli, B. R., Decramer, M., Wedzicha, J. A., Wilson, K. C., Agustí, A. G. N., Criner, G. J., MacNee, W., Make, B. J., Rennard, S. I., Stockley, R. A., et al. (2015) · European Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1183/09031936.00009015 · Cited by 205
New Methods for Tobacco Dependence Treatment Research
Baker, T. B., Mermelstein, R. J., Collins, L. M., Piper, M. E., Jorenby, D. E., Smith, S. S., Christiansen, B. A., Schlam, T. R., Cook, J. W., & Fiore, M. C. (2010) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12160-010-9252-y · Cited by 170
Single-Case Experimental Designs to Evaluate Novel Technology-Based Health Interventions
Dallery, J., Cassidy, R. N., & Raiff, B. R. (2013) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.2227 · Cited by 181
Cigarette Smoking Reduction and Health Risks: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Chang, J. T., Anic, G. M., Rostron, B. L., Tanwar, M., & Chang, C. M. (2021) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntaa156 · Cited by 167
Smoking cessation and reduction in people with chronic mental illness
Tidey, J. W., & Miller, M. E. (2015) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.h4065 · Cited by 174
How many cigarettes did you smoke? Assessing cigarette consumption by global report, time-line follow-back, and ecological momentary assessment
Shiffman, S. (2009) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0015197 · Cited by 165
Smoking cessation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Tashkin, D. P., & Murray, R. P. (2009) · Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2009.02.013 · Cited by 148
Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems: A Policy Statement From the American Association for Cancer Research and the American Society of Clinical Oncology
Brandon, T. H., Goniewicz, M. L., Hanna, N. H., Hatsukami, D. K., Herbst, R. S., Hobin, J. A., Ostroff, J. S., Shields, P. G., Toll, B. A., Tyne, C. A., et al. (2015) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2014.59.4465 · Cited by 138
Nicotine Therapy Sampling to Induce Quit Attempts Among Smokers Unmotivated to Quit
Carpenter, M. J. (2011) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2011.492 · Cited by 136
Self-citation
Smoking reduction interventions for smoking cessation
Lindson, N., Klemperer, E., Hong, B., Ordóñez-Mena, J. M., & Aveyard, P. (2019) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd013183.pub2 · Cited by 133
Treatment of Tobacco Dependence in Mental Health and Addictive Disorders
Hitsman, B. L., Moss, T. G., Montoya, I. D., & George, T. P. (2009) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674370905400604 · Cited by 130
A Randomized Trial Comparing the Effect of Nicotine Versus Placebo Electronic Cigarettes on Smoking Reduction Among Young Adult Smokers
Tseng, T., Ostroff, J. S., Campo, A., Gerard, M., Kirchner, T., Rotrosen, J., & Shelley, D. (2016) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntw017 · Cited by 124
An official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement: research questions in COPD
Celli, B. R., Decramer, M., Wedzicha, J. A., Wilson, K. C., Agusti, A. A., Criner, G. J., MacNee, W., Make, B. J., Rennard, S. I., Stockley, R. A., et al. (2015) · European Respiratory Review · doi:10.1183/16000617.00000315 · Cited by 117
Do smoking reduction interventions promote cessation in smokers not ready to quit?
Asfar, T., Ebbert, J. O., Klesges, R. C., & Relyea, G. E. (2011) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.02.003 · Cited by 109
Interventions to reduce harm from continued tobacco use
Stead, L. F., & Lancaster, T. (2007) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd005231.pub2 · Cited by 111
Prevalence and correlates of electronic-cigarette use in young adults: Findings from three studies over five years
Ramo, D. E., Young‐Wolff, K. C., & Prochaska, J. J. (2014) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.10.019 · Cited by 103
NIH Electronic Cigarette Workshop: Developing a Research Agenda
Walton, K. M., Abrams, D. B., Bailey, W. C., Clark, D. M., Connolly, G. N., Djordjevic, M. V., Eissenberg, T., Fiore, M. C., Goniewicz, M. L., Haverkos, L., et al. (2014) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntu214 · Cited by 104
Self-citation
Does reduced smoking if you can’t stop make any difference?
Begh, R. A., Lindson, N., & Aveyard, P. N. (2015) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-015-0505-2 · Cited by 105
Identifying effective intervention components for smoking cessation: a factorial screening experiment
Piper, M. E., Fiore, M. C., Smith, S. S., Fraser, D. L., Bolt, D. M., Collins, L. M., Mermelstein, R. J., Schlam, T. R., Cook, J. W., Jorenby, D. E., et al. (2015) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.13162 · Cited by 92
Comparison of Trends in Self-reported Cigarette Consumption and Sales in England, 2011 to 2018
Jackson, S. E., Beard, E., Kujawski, B., Sunyer, E., Michie, S., Shahab, L., West, R., & Brown, J. (2019) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.10161 · Cited by 82
A test of motivational plus nicotine replacement interventions for HIV positive smokers
Ingersoll, K. S., Cropsey, K. L., & Heckman, C. J. (2009) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-007-9334-4 · Cited by 86
Interventions for Tobacco Smoking
Schlam, T. R., & Baker, T. B. (2013) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185602 · Cited by 85
Single-arm trial of the second version of an acceptance & commitment therapy smartphone application for smoking cessation
Bricker, J. B., Copeland, W. K., Mull, K. E., Zeng, E. Y., Watson, N. L., Akioka, K. J., & Heffner, J. L. (2016) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.10.029 · Cited by 91
Two weeks of image-guided left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation improves smoking cessation: A double-blind, sham-controlled, randomized clinical trial
Li, X., Hartwell, K. J., Henderson, S., Badran, B. W., Brady, K. T., & George, M. S. (2020) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2020.06.007 · Cited by 76
Clinical Strategies to Enhance the Efficacy of Nicotine Replacement Therapy for Smoking Cessation: A Review of the Literature
Carpenter, M. J., Jardin, B. F., Burris, J. L., Mathew, A. R., Schnoll, R. A., Rigotti, N. A., & Cummings, K. M. (2013) · Drugs · doi:10.1007/s40265-013-0038-y · Cited by 76
Self-citation
Tobacco dependence and withdrawal: Science base, challenges and opportunities for pharmacotherapy☆
Henningfield, J. E., Shiffman, S. S., Ferguson, S. G., & Gritz, E. R. (2009) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2009.03.011 · Cited by 77
Study protocol: a stepped wedge cluster randomised controlled trial of a healthy lifestyle intervention for people attending residential substance abuse treatment
Kelly, P. J., Baker, A., Deane, F. P., Callister, R., Collins, C. E., Oldmeadow, C. J., Attia, J., Townsend, C., Ingram, I., Byrne, G., et al. (2015) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1729-y · Cited by 73
A Comparison of Smoking Cessation Treatments for Persons with Schizophrenia and Other Serious Mental Illnesses
Gallagher, S. M., Penn, P. E., Schindler, E., & Layne, W. (2007) · Journal of Psychoactive Drugs · doi:10.1080/02791072.2007.10399888 · Cited by 72
Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems: A Policy Statement from the American Association for Cancer Research and the American Society of Clinical Oncology
Brandon, T. H., Goniewicz, M. L., Hanna, N. H., Hatsukami, D. K., Herbst, R. S., Hobin, J. A., Ostroff, J. S., Shields, P. G., Toll, B. A., Tyne, C. A., et al. (2015) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-14-2544 · Cited by 72
Interventions for smoking cessation and reduction in individuals with schizophrenia
Tsoi, D. T.-Y., Porwal, M., & Webster, A. C. (2010) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd007253.pub2 · Cited by 73
Efficacy of Varenicline to Prompt Quit Attempts in Smokers Not Currently Trying to Quit: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial
Hughes, J. R., Rennard, S. I., Fingar, J. R., Talbot, S., CALLAS, P. W., & Fagerström, K. O. (2011) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntr103 · Cited by 70
Self-citation
Developing the science base for reducing tobacco harm
Hatsukami, D. K., Joseph, A. M., LeSage, M. G., Jensen, J. A., Murphy, S. E., Pentel, P. R., Kotlyar, M., Borgida, E., Le, C. T., & Hecht, S. S. (2007) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1080/14622200701679040 · Cited by 71
Effects of contingency management and bupropion on cigarette smoking in smokers with schizophrenia
Tidey, J. W., Rohsenow, D. J., Kaplan, G. B., Swift, R. M., & Reid, N. (2011) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-011-2282-8 · Cited by 72
A randomized, controlled trial of NRT-aided gradual vs. abrupt cessation in smokers actively trying to quit
Hughes, J. R., Solomon, L. J., Livingston, A., CALLAS, P. W., & Peters, E. N. (2010) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.04.007 · Cited by 64
Self-citation
Smokers' interest in using nicotine replacement to aid smoking reduction
Shiffman, S. M., Hughes, J. R., Ferguson, S. G., Pillitteri, J. L., Gitchell, J. G., & Burton, S. L. (2007) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1080/14622200701648441 · Cited by 64
Self-citation
Randomized trial of a presurgical scheduled reduced smoking intervention for patients newly diagnosed with cancer.
Ostroff, J. S., Burkhalter, J. E., Cinciripini, P. M., Li, Y., Shiyko, M. P., Lam, C. Y., Hay, J. L., Dhingra, L. K., Lord‐Bessen, J., Holland, S. M., et al. (2013) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0033186 · Cited by 63
Comparative effectiveness of motivation phase intervention components for use with smokers unwilling to quit: a factorial screening experiment
Cook, J. W., Collins, L. M., Fiore, M. C., Smith, S. S., Fraser, D. L., Bolt, D. M., Baker, T. B., Piper, M. E., Schlam, T. R., Jorenby, D. E., et al. (2015) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.13161 · Cited by 60
Smoking Reduction for Persons with Mental Illnesses: 6-Month Results from Community-Based Interventions
Morris, C. D., Waxmonsky, J. A., May, M. G., Tinkelman, D. G., Dickinson, M., & Giese, A. A. (2011) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-011-9411-z · Cited by 61
Randomized Controlled Trial of a Smartphone Application as an Adjunct to Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Smoking Cessation
O’Connor, M., Whelan, R., Bricker, J., & McHugh, L. (2020) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2019.06.003 · Cited by 55
Dual use of electronic cigarettes and classic cigarettes: a systematic review
Maglia, M. G., Caponnetto, P., DiPiazza, J., Torre, D. L., & Polosa, R. (2017) · Addiction Research & Theory · doi:10.1080/16066359.2017.1388372 · Cited by 58
Smoking Reduction at Midlife and Lifetime Mortality Risk in Men: A Prospective Cohort Study
Gerber, Y., Myers, V., & Goldbourt, U. (2012) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwr466 · Cited by 57
Use of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking reduction and during enforced temporary abstinence: a national survey of English smokers
Beard, E., McNeill, A. D., Aveyard, P. N., Fidler, J. A., Michie, S., & West, R. (2010) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03215.x · Cited by 52
Cutting down: insights from qualitative studies of smoking in pregnancy
Graham, H. M., Flemming, K., Fox, D. J., Heirs, M. K., & Sowden, A. J. (2013) · Health & Social Care in the Community · doi:10.1111/hsc.12080 · Cited by 51
Ethical considerations of e-cigarette use for tobacco harm reduction
Franck, C., Filion, K. B., Kimmelman, J., Grad, R. M., & Eisenberg, M. J. (2016) · Respiratory Research · doi:10.1186/s12931-016-0370-3 · Cited by 50
Fathers’ narratives of reducing and quitting smoking
Bottorff, J. L., Radsma, J., Kelly, M. T., & Oliffe, J. L. (2008) · Sociology of Health & Illness · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9566.2008.01126.x · Cited by 54
Adolescents' impressions of antismoking media literacy education: qualitative results from a randomized controlled trial
Primack, B. A., Fine, D., Yang, C. K., Wickett, D. J., & Zickmund, S. L. (2008) · Health Education Research · doi:10.1093/her/cyn062 · Cited by 47
The Case for a Smoker's License
Chapman, S. F. (2012) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001342 · Cited by 47
Pathological gambling recovery in the absence of abstinence
Slutske, W. S., Piasecki, T. M., Blaszczynski, A. P., & Martin, N. G. (2010) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03080.x · Cited by 47
Effect of Smoking Reduction Therapy on Smoking Cessation for Smokers without an Intention to Quit: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled
Wu, L., Sun, S., He, Y., & Zeng, J. (2015) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph120910235 · Cited by 48
The day-to-day process of stopping or reducing smoking: A prospective study of self-changers
Peters, E. N., & Hughes, J. R. (2009) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntp105 · Cited by 46
Self-citation
Is self-efficacy for smoking abstinence a cause of, or a reflection on, smoking behavior change?
Perkins, K. A., Parzynski, C. S., Mercincavage, M., Conklin, C. A., & Fonte, C. A. (2011) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/a0025482 · Cited by 45
Smoking reductions and increased self-efficacy in a randomized controlled trial of smoking abstinence-contingent incentives in residential substance abuse treatment patients.
Alessi, S. M., & Petry, N. (2014) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntu095 · Cited by 47
An algorithm for choosing among smoking cessation treatments
Hughes, J. R. (2007) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2007.07.007 · Cited by 40
Self-citation
Varenicline for smoking cessation and reduction in people with severe mental illnesses: systematic review and meta-analysis
Wu, Q., Gilbody, S. M., Peckham, E. J., Brabyn, S., & Parrott, S. (2016) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.13415 · Cited by 41
Motivational, reduction and usual care interventions for smokers who are not ready to quit: a randomized controlled trial
Klemperer, E. M., Hughes, J. R., Solomon, L. J., CALLAS, P. W., & Fingar, J. R. (2016) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.13594 · Cited by 40
Self-citation
The effect of reducing the number of cigarettes smoked on risk of lung cancer, COPD, cardiovascular disease and FEV1 – A review
Lee, P. N. (2013) · Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.yrtph.2013.08.016 · Cited by 38
Effect of Smoking Cessation and Reduction on the Risk of Cancer in Korean Men: A Population Based Study
Choi, S., Chang, J., Kim, K., Park, S. M., & Lee, K. (2017) · Cancer Research and Treatment · doi:10.4143/crt.2017.326 · Cited by 38
Non-pharmacological interventions for smoking cessation: analysis of systematic reviews and meta-analyses
Nian, T., Guo, K., Liu, W., Deng, X., Hu, X., Xu, M., Fenfen, E., Wang, Z., Song, G., Yang, K., et al. (2023) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-023-03087-z · Cited by 43
A method comparison study of timeline followback and ecological momentary assessment of daily cigarette consumption
Griffith, S. D., Shiffman, S. S., & Heitjan, D. F. (2009) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntp150 · Cited by 36
Addressing the evidence for FDA nicotine replacement therapy label changes: a policy statement of the Association for the Treatment of Tobacco Use and Dependence and the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
Fucito, L. M., Bars, M. P., Forray, A., Rojewski, A. M., Shiffman, S., Selby, P., West, R., Foulds, J., Toll, B. A., & Writing Committee for the SRNT Policy and Treatment Networks (2014) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntu087 · Cited by 34
The Use of Nicotine Replacement Therapy for Smoking Reduction and Temporary Abstinence: An Interview Study
Beard, E., Vangeli, E., Michie, S., & West, R. (2011) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntr297 · Cited by 34
Electronic cigarettes and mental illness: Reviewing the evidence for help and harm among those with psychiatric and substance use disorders
Hefner, K. R., Valentine, G. W., & Sofuoglu, M. (2017) · American Journal on Addictions · doi:10.1111/ajad.12504 · Cited by 34
Systematic Review of Psychosocial Smoking Cessation Interventions for People with Serious Mental Illness
Hawes, M. R., Roth, K. B., & Cabassa, L. J. (2021) · Journal of Dual Diagnosis · doi:10.1080/15504263.2021.1944712 · Cited by 39
Intermittent smokers who used to smoke daily: A preliminary study on smoking situations
Nguyen, Q. B., & Zhu, S. (2009) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntp012 · Cited by 34
Tobacco and Nicotine Product Testing
Hatsukami, D. K., Biener, L., Leischow, S. J., & Zeller, M. (2011) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntr027 · Cited by 31
Very brief physician advice and supplemental proactive telephone calls to promote smoking reduction and cessation in Chinese male smokers with no intention to quit: a randomized trial
Wu, L., He, Y., Jiang, B., Zhang, D., Tian, H., Zuo, F., & Lam, T. H. (2017) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.13908 · Cited by 31
Association of smoking cessation after atrial fibrillation diagnosis on the risk of cardiovascular disease: a cohort study of South Korean men
Choi, S., Chang, J., Kim, K., Kim, S. M., Koo, H. Y., Cho, M. H., Cho, I. Y., Lee, H., Son, J. S., Park, S. M., et al. (2020) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-020-8275-y · Cited by 32
Transitions in Smoking Status Over Time in a Population-Based Panel Study of Smokers
Bondy, S. J., Victor, J. C., Diemert, L. M., Mecredy, G. C., Chaiton, M., Brown, K. S., Cohen, J. E., McDonald, P., Ferrence, R. G., Garcia, J., et al. (2012) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/nts259 · Cited by 32
Goals indicate motivation to quit smoking
Peters, E. N., Hughes, J. R., CALLAS, P. W., & Solomon, L. J. (2007) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.01870.x · Cited by 30
Self-citation
Differential effects of cigarette price changes on adult smoking behaviours
Cavazos‐Rehg, P. A., Krauss, M. J., Spitznagel, E. L., Chaloupka, F. J., Luke, D. A., Waterman, B. M., Grucza, R. A., & Bierut, L. J. (2012) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2012-050517 · Cited by 30
How confident should we be that smoking cessation treatments work?
Hughes, J. R. (2009) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02645.x · Cited by 29
Self-citation
An updated algorithm for choosing among smoking cessation treatments
Hughes, J. R. (2013) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2013.01.011 · Cited by 31
Self-citation
Counseling and Exercise Intervention for Smoking Reduction in Patients With Schizophrenia: A Feasibility Study
Bernard, P., Esseul, E., Raymond, L., Dandonneau, L., Xambo, J. J., Carayol, M. S., & Ninot, G. (2012) · Archives of Psychiatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2012.07.001 · Cited by 28
Cigarette Smoking And Psychosis: Naturalistic Follow up 4 Years After an Intervention Trial
Baker, A., RICHMOND, R. L., Lewin, T. J., & KAY‐LAMBKIN, F. J. (2010) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/00048670903489841 · Cited by 28
A Review of Impact of Tobacco Use on Patients with Co-occurring Psychiatric Disorders
Pal, A., & Balhara, Y. P. S. (2016) · Tobacco Use Insights · doi:10.4137/tui.s32201 · Cited by 28
Targeting hardcore smokers: The effects of an online tailored intervention, based on motivational interviewing techniques
Bommelé, J., Schoenmakers, T. M., Kleinjan, M., Peters, G.-J., Dijkstra, A., & van de Mheen, D. (2017) · British Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjhp.12256 · Cited by 28
Evaluating initial reach and robustness of a practical randomized trial of smoking reduction.
Glasgow, R. E., Estabrooks, P. A., Marcus, A. C., Smith, T. L., Gaglio, B., Levinson, A. H., & Tong, S. (2008) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.27.6.780 · Cited by 27
Content analysis of homeless smokers’ perspectives on established and alternative smoking interventions
Collins, S. E., Orfaly, V. E., Wu, T., Chang, S., Hardy, R. V., Nash, A., Jones, M. B., Mares, L., Taylor, E. M., Nelson, L. A., et al. (2017) · International Journal of Drug Policy · doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.09.007 · Cited by 26
Homeless Clients Benefit From Smoking Cessation Treatment Delivered by a Homeless Persons’ Program
Segan, C., Maddox, S., & Borland, R. (2015) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntv062 · Cited by 26
Life 1 Year After a Quit Attempt: Real-Time Reports of Quitters and Continuing Smokers
Schlam, T. R., Piper, M. E., Cook, J. W., Fiore, M. C., & Baker, T. B. (2012) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12160-012-9399-9 · Cited by 25
Rapid reduction versus abrupt quitting for smokers who want to stop soon: a randomised controlled non-inferiority trial
Lindson, N., Aveyard, P. N., Ingram, J. T., Inglis, J., Beach, J., West, R., & Michie, S. (2009) · Trials · doi:10.1186/1745-6215-10-69 · Cited by 27
Predicting Short-Term Uptake of Electronic Cigarettes: Effects of Nicotine, Subjective Effects, and Simulated Demand
Tucker, M. R., Laugesen, M., Bullen, C., & Grace, R. C. (2017) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntx269 · Cited by 23
An electronic, smart lighter to measure cigarette smoking: A pilot study to assess feasibility and initial validity
Tomko, R. L., McClure, E. A., Cato, P. A., Wang, J. B., Carpenter, M. J., Karelitz, J. L., Froeliger, B., Saladin, M. E., & Gray, K. M. (2019) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106052 · Cited by 23
Self-citation
A comparative evaluation of self-report and biological measures of cigarette use in nondaily smokers.
Wray, J. M., Gass, J. C., Miller, E. I., Wilkins, D. G., Rollins, D. E., & Tiffany, S. T. (2015) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0000227 · Cited by 23
Cognitive behavioral smoking cessation during alcohol detoxification treatment: A randomized, controlled trial
Mueller, S. E., Petitjean, S. A., & Wiesbeck, G. A. (2012) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.05.026 · Cited by 23
Tobacco smoking, related harm and motivation to quit smoking in people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders
Caponnetto, P., Polosa, R., Robson, D., & Bauld, L. (2020) · Health Psychology Research · doi:10.4081/hpr.2020.9042 · Cited by 24
Smoking Cessation/Vaccinations
de, M. M. (2020) · Clinics in Chest Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ccm.2020.06.013 · Cited by 23
Familial perceptions of appropriate treatment types and goals for a family member who has opioid use disorder
Nayak, S. M., Huhn, A. S., Bergeria, C. L., Strain, E. C., & Dunn, K. E. (2021) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108649 · Cited by 24
Trends in Daily Cigarette Consumption Among Smokers: A Population Study in England, 2008–2023
Jackson, S. E., Tattan‐Birch, H., Buss, V. H., Shahab, L., & Brown, J. (2024) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntae071 · Cited by 22
Impact of self-initiated pre-quit smoking reduction on cessation rates: Results of a clinical trial of smoking cessation among female prisoners
Cropsey, K. L., Jackson, D. O., Hale, G. J., Carpenter, M. J., & Stitzer, M. L. (2010) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.08.026 · Cited by 22
Self-citation
Stability of Cigarette Consumption Over Time Among Continuing Smokers: A Latent Growth Curve Analysis
Yong, H., Borland, R., Thrasher, J. F., & Thompson, M. E. (2012) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntr242 · Cited by 22

Authors: Hughes, J., & Carpenter, M.
Affiliations: University of Vermont (US)
Medical University of South Carolina (US)
Corresponding author: Hughes, John
ORCID: Carpenter, Matthew
Venue: Nicotine & Tobacco Research
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published: 2006-12-01
Volume: 8
Issue: 6
Pages: 739-749
ISSN: 1462-2203 (ISSN-L)
1469-994X
DOI: 10.1080/14622200600789726
OpenAlex: W2021516778
Cited by: 238
References: 78
Citations by year: 2026: 5 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 13
FWCI: 1.28
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Nicotine & Tobacco Research (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health
National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA-11557, R01DA011557, DA00490)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
Keywords: smoking reduction, smoking cessation, smoking-related diseases, disease risk, nicotine dependence, tobacco control
MeSH terms: Smoking Prevention, Attitude to Health, Coronary Disease, Humans, Motivation, Smoking, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Smoking Cessation, Risk Reduction Behavior, Harm Reduction

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Does smoking reduction increase future cessation and decrease disease risk? A qualitative review

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks