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The share of violence attributable to drinking
Abstract
While analysts have differed on whether alcohol causes crime, the differences primarily reflect varying definitions of causation. At a population level, more drinking tends to lead to more violence, and less drinking to less. Estimates of the fraction of violence attributable to alcohol have been based both on individual-level and on population-level data. At the individual level, there seem to be cultural differences in the proportion of violent episodes involving drinking, although it is difficult to determine what proportion of these episodes should be attributed to alcohol. At the aggregate level, there are clear variations between different drinking cultures in the fraction of violence attributable to drinking, with the proportion higher in northern and eastern than in southern Europe. These cultural differences underline that there is no single invariant attributable fraction for alcohol's role in violence. The advantages and disadvantages of further individual- and aggregate-level studies are discussed. Suggestions are made for future lines of research on the connection between drinking and violence.
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“the impact of alcohol use on violence is mediated by other variables 342, 343, including by culture 344.”
From The relationship between different dimensions of alcohol use and the burden of disease—an update (2017) · cites this paper as [344]
In the citing paper
“The biggest difference in risk relations will probably be found in injury outcomes, as these depend more upon environment than disease 311, 344.”
From The relationship between different dimensions of alcohol use and the burden of disease—an update (2017) · cites this paper as [344]
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Sorted by citations
Room, R., Babor, T., & Rehm, J. (2005) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)17870-2 · Cited by 1,625
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Metadata
- Authors
- Room, R., & Rossow, I.
- Affiliations
- Stockholm University (SE)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Substance Use
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2001-01
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 218-228
- ISSN
- 1465-9891 (ISSN-L)
- 1475-9942
- OpenAlex
- W2150068387
- Cited by
- 159
- References
- 60
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 2.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Substance Use (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
- Keywords
- alcohol-related violence, attributable fraction, alcohol-related crime, drinking culture, cultural differences
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