Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 412

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

From JNK to Pay Dirt: Jun Kinases, their Biochemistry, Physiology and Clinical Importance

Karin, Michael, Gallagher, Ewen·2005·IUBMB Life

Abstract

The c‐Jun N‐terminal kinases (JNKs) were originally identified by their ability to phosphorylate c‐Jun in response to UV‐irradiation, but now are recognized as critical regulators of various aspects of mammalian physiology, including: cell proliferation, cell survival, cell death, DNA repair and metabolism. JNK‐mediated phosphorylation enhances the ability of c‐Jun, a component of the AP‐1 transcription factor, to activate transcription, in response to a plethora of extracellular stimuli. The JNK activation leads to induction of AP‐1‐dependent target genes involved in cell proliferation, cell death, inflammation, and DNA repair. The JNKs, which are encoded by three different Jnk loci, are now known to be regulated by many other stimuli, from pro‐inflammatory cytokines to obesity, in addition to UV‐irradiation. Targeted disruption of the Jnk loci in mice has proved to be a critical tool in better understanding their physiological functions. Such studies revealed that the JNKs play important roles in numerous cellular processes, including: programmed cell death, T cell differentiation, negative regulation of insulin signaling, control of fat deposition, and epithelial sheet migration. Importantly, the JNKs have become prime targets for drug development in several important clinical areas, including: inflammation, diabetes, and cancer. IUBMB Life, 57: 283‐295, 2005

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1080/15216540500097111

Cites

21 of 21 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 21 references

Cited by

See all 412

Metadata

Authors
Karin, M., & Gallagher, E.
Venue
IUBMB Life
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2005-04
Volume
57
Issue
4-5
Pages
283-295
ISSN
  • 1521-6543 (ISSN-L)
  • 1521-6551
OpenAlex
W1986060421
Cited by
412
References
21
FWCI
11.52
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: From JNK to Pay Dirt: Jun Kinases, their Biochemistry, Physiology and Clinical Importance. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/15216540500097111
The paper
Karin, M., & Gallagher, E. (2005). From JNK to Pay Dirt: Jun Kinases, their Biochemistry, Physiology and Clinical Importance. IUBMB Life. https://doi.org/10.1080/15216540500097111

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.