Cited by 455Personality Traits and PsychologyEmotions and Moral BehaviorForgiveness and Related Behaviors

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Authentic and Hubristic Pride: The Affective Core of Self-esteem and Narcissism

Tracy, Jessica L., Cheng, Joey T., Robins, Richard W., Trzesniewski, Kali H.·2009·Self and Identity

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Abstract

Do individuals with high self-esteem enjoy positive interpersonal relationships, or are they aggressive and antisocial? Does narcissism reflect an abundance of self-worth, or inflated self-views driven by an overcompensation for low self-esteem? The present research addresses the apparently two-sided nature of self-esteem and narcissism by distinguishing between two distinct self-regulatory processes (narcissistic self-aggrandizement and genuine self-esteem), and proposing that two distinct facets of pride—authentic and hubristic—form the affective core of each. Specifically, findings demonstrate that when narcissistic and genuine self-esteem are empirically distinguished, genuine self-esteem (along with authentic pride) is positively related to successful social relationships and mental health, whereas narcissistic self-aggrandizement (along with hubristic pride) is positively related to aggression and other antisocial behaviors.

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Authors: Tracy, J. L., Cheng, J. T., Robins, R. W., & Trzesniewski, K. H.
Affiliations: University of British Columbia (CA)
University of California, Davis (US)
Western University (CA)
ORCID: Tracy, Jessica L.
Cheng, Joey T.
Robins, Richard W.
Trzesniewski, Kali H.
Venue: Self and Identity
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2009-04
Volume: 8
Issue: 2-3
Pages: 196-213
ISSN: 1529-8868 (ISSN-L)
1529-8876
DOI: 10.1080/15298860802505053
OpenAlex: W1978619704
Cited by: 455
References: 66
Citations by year: 2026: 14 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 53 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 37 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 17
FWCI: 17.37
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Self and Identity (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Forgiveness and Related Behaviors
Keywords: self-esteem, narcissism, authentic pride, hubristic pride, self-regulation, interpersonal relationships, aggression, antisocial behavior, mental health, affect

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Authentic and Hubristic Pride: The Affective Core of Self-esteem and Narcissism

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