Computer-Related Control Beliefs and Motivation: A Panel Study
Abstract
Computer-related control beliefs and motivation were measured in a sample of 103 lower secondary school students at a school that had just launched a computer enhancement programme for both its staff and students. Control beliefs were conceptualized as a composite of contingency and competence beliefs. Motivation was defined as interest / liking of computer usage. Survey responses were collected three times at six-month intervals. The results demonstrate that there was a steady increase in the students’ control beliefs, whereas their motivation to use computers was reasonably high and resistant to change. Findings from the study suggest that sound pedagogical practices and an environment where new technology is fully implemented across the curriculum can promote gender inclusion so that male and female students report equal levels of computer-related control beliefs and motivation.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
These findings are in line with results of Kim and Frick (2011) or Sølvberg (2003).
“These findings are in line with results of Kim and Frick (2011) or Sølvberg (2003).”
From Online learning readiness and attitudes towards gaming in gamified online learning – a mixed methods case study (2018) · cites this paper as Sølvberg (2003)
Cites
Self-efficacy: The exercise of control
Bandura, A., Freeman, W. H., & Lightsey, R. (1999) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/0889-8391.13.2.158 · Cited by 46,835 · see citing works
Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change
Bandura, A. (1977) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.84.2.191 · Cited by 43,925 · see citing works
Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-2271-7 · Cited by 26,772 · see citing works
Self-efficacy: the exercise of control
(1997) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.35-1826 · Cited by 24,409 · see citing works
Perceived self-efficacy in cognitive development and functioning
Bandura, A. (1993) · Educational Psychologist · doi:10.1207/s15326985ep2802_3 · Cited by 7,655 · see citing works
Educational Research: An Introduction
Dale, R. R., & Borg, W. R. (1965) · British Journal of Educational Studies · doi:10.2307/3119062 · Cited by 7,218 · see citing works
(1999) · Cited by 6,308 · see citing works
Educational Research: An Introduction
Bennett, N., Borg, W. R., & Gall, M. D. (1984) · British Journal of Educational Studies · doi:10.2307/3121583 · Cited by 5,650 · see citing works
Handbook of educational psychology
(1997) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.34-3084 · Cited by 4,850 · see citing works
Self-Efficacy and Academic Motivation
Schunk, D. H. (1991) · Educational Psychologist · doi:10.1080/00461520.1991.9653133 · Cited by 4,292 · see citing works
A guide to constructs of control.
Skinner, E. A. (1996) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.71.3.549 · Cited by 1,805 · see citing works
Harter, S. (1981) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.17.3.300 · Cited by 1,349 · see citing works
Self-efficacy and educational development
Zimmerman, B. J. (1995) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511527692.009 · Cited by 1,002 · see citing works
Skinner, E. A., Wellborn, J. G., & Connell, J. P. (1990) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.82.1.22 · Cited by 891 · see citing works
Durndell, A., & Haag, Z. (2002) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0747-5632(02)00006-7 · Cited by 670 · see citing works
Developmental Change in Children's Assessment of Intellectual Competence
Stipek, D. J., & Iver, D. M. (1989) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1130719 · Cited by 628 · see citing works
Gender differences in computer-related attitudes and behavior: A meta-analysis
Whitley, B. E. (1997) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0747-5632(96)00026-x · Cited by 613 · see citing works
Gender Differences in Self-Efficacy and Attitudes toward Computers
Busch, T. (1995) · Journal of Educational Computing Research · doi:10.2190/h7e1-xmm7-gu9b-3hwr · Cited by 575 · see citing works
Joo, Y.-J., Bong, M., & Choi, H. (2000) · Educational Technology Research and Development · doi:10.1007/bf02313398 · Cited by 556 · see citing works
European Journal of Psychology of Education
(2013) · European Journal of Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/10212.1878-5174 · Cited by 414 · see citing works
Cognitive strategies and learning from the world wide web
Hill, J. R., & Hannafin, M. J. (1997) · Educational Technology Research and Development · doi:10.1007/bf02299682 · Cited by 376 · see citing works
Perceived Personal Control and Academic Achievement
Stipek, D. J., & Weisz, J. R. (1981) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/00346543051001101 · Cited by 348 · see citing works
Effects of training on Internet self-efficacy and computer user attitudes
Torkzadeh, G., & Dyke, T. P. V. (2002) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0747-5632(02)00010-9 · Cited by 335 · see citing works
Computer use, confidence, attitudes, and knowledge: A causal analysis
Levine, T., & Donitsa‐Schmidt, S. (1998) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0747-5632(97)00036-8 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
Effects of Gender Role Identity and Experience on Computer Attitude Components
Colley, A. M., Gale, M. T., & Harris, T. A. (1994) · Journal of Educational Computing Research · doi:10.2190/8na7-daey-gm8p-eun5 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Students' skills and practices of using ICT: Results of a national assessment in Finland
Hakkarainen, K., Ilomäki, L., Lipponen, L., Muukkonen, H., Rahikainen, M., Tuominen, T., Lakkala, M., & Lehtinen, E. (2000) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/s0360-1315(00)00007-5 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Burgos, D., Fernández‐Manjón, B., & Richards, G. (2008) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2008.03.008 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Gender-based differences in attitudes toward computers
Shashaani, L. (1993) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/0360-1315(93)90085-w · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Computer training, frequency of usage and burnout: the moderating role of computer self-efficacy
Salanova, M., Grau, R., Cifré, E., & Llorens, S. (2000) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0747-5632(00)00028-5 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Information technology and gender equality: A contradiction in terminis?
Reinen, I. J., & Plomp, T. (1997) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/s0360-1315(97)00005-5 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
The relationship of attitudes to computer utilization: New evidence from a developing nation
Al-Khaldi, M. A., & Al‐Jabri, I. M. (1998) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0747-5632(97)00030-7 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
The effect of computer use on gender differences in attitudes to computers
Siann, G., Macleod, H., Glissov, P., & Durndell, A. (1990) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/0360-1315(90)90058-f · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Advances in motivation and achievement
(2008) · Advances in motivation and achievement · doi:10.1016/s0749-7423(08)15021-x · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Rozell, E. J., & Gardner, W. L. (2000) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0747-5632(99)00054-0 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
The Effectiveness of Computer Applications
Ahmad, K., & Shashaani, L. (1994) · Journal of Research on Computing in Education · doi:10.1080/08886504.1994.10782115 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Effects of training method and computer anxiety on learning performance and self-efficacy
Chou, H. W. (2001) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0747-5632(00)00035-2 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Hellens, L. A. V., & Nielsen, S. H. (2001) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/379300.379310 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Rozell, E. J., & Gardner, W. L. (1999) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0747-5632(98)00030-2 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Developmental analysis of control beliefs
Flammer, A. (1995) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511527692.005 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Gender, Group Composition, Cooperation, and Self-Efficacy in Computer Studies
Busch, T. (1996) · Journal of Educational Computing Research · doi:10.2190/kqjl-rtw1-vvuy-bhlg · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Arch, E. C., & Cummins, D. E. (1989) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/bf00287722 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
The Development of Computer-Related Attitudes of Secondary Students
Woodrow, J. E. J. (1994) · Journal of Educational Computing Research · doi:10.2190/cfpb-9vgn-b8we-wu0e · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Student Responses to Computers: A Longitudinal Study
Krendl, K. A., & Broihier, M. C. (1992) · Journal of Educational Computing Research · doi:10.2190/xtjj-bk1n-44dv-nxl0 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Closing of the gender gap in technology enriched science education: a case study
Mayer-Smith, J. A., Pedretti, E. G., & Woodrow, J. E. J. (2000) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/s0360-1315(00)00018-x · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Computers into classrooms: more questions than answers
Beynon, J. H., & Mackay, H. (1993) · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Gender Differences in Computer-related Control Beliefs and Home Computer Use
S⊘lvberg, A. M. (2002) · Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1080/0031383022000024589 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Self-citationBannert, M., & Arbinger, P. R. (1996) · European Journal of Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/bf03172940 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
McInerney, V., Marsh, H. W., & McInerney, D. M. (1999) · Educational and Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/00131649921969974 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Gender Equity and Computing in Secondary Schools: Issues and Strategies for Teachers
Culley, L. A. (2025) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003710851-11 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Computer use, control beliefs, anxiety, motivation and gender : A causal analysis
Sølvberg, A. M. (2003) · Computers in Human Behavior · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 52 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Zulfiqar, S., Sarwar, B., Aziz, S., Chandia, K. E., & Khan, M. K. (2018) · Journal of Educational Computing Research · doi:10.1177/0735633117746746 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Bovermann, K., Weidlich, J., & Bastiaens, T. (2018) · International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education · doi:10.1186/s41239-018-0107-0 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Luqman, A., Masood, A., & Ali, A. (2018) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2018.04.016 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Preservice Teachers' Beliefs, Attitudes, and Motivation about Technology Integration
Cullen, T. A., & Greene, B. A. (2011) · Journal of Educational Computing Research · doi:10.2190/ec.45.1.b · Cited by 95 · see citing works
The Impact of Digital Storytelling on EFL Learners' Oracy Skills and Motivation
Tahriri, A., Tous, M. D., & Movahedfar, S. (2015) · International Journal of Applied Linguistics & English Literature · doi:10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.4n.3p.144 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Zhang, B., Li, Y., Khan, M. A., Ali, M., Barykin, S., & Jahanzeb, A. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su15031972 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Al‐Kloub, M. I., Salameh, T. N., & Froelicher, E. S. (2013) · Nurse Education in Practice · doi:10.1016/j.nepr.2013.06.013 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Finkenberg, M. E., Fiorentino, L. H., & Castelli, D. M. (2005) · Journal of Physical Education Recreation & Dance · doi:10.1080/07303084.2005.10608231 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Exploring AI in Education: Preservice Teacher Perspectives, Usage, and Considerations
Ko, U. H., Hartley, K., & Hayak, . (2025) · Journal of Information Technology Education Research · doi:10.28945/5592 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
An Investigation of K-12 Teachers' Attitudes toward Computer Technology use in Schools
Williams, C. J. (2015) · Cited by 10 · see citing works
The role of OSL in mobile banking application discontinuance: A technological innovation dilemma
Avornyo, P., Feng, Z., Li, L., Boadi, E. A., Azamela, J. C., & Opata, C. N. (2023) · Technovation · doi:10.1016/j.technovation.2023.102946 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Okolo, C. (2005) · Journal of Special Education Technology · doi:10.1177/016264340602100106 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Impact of Internal Cognitive Factors on Social Entrepreneurial Intention
Kazmi, S. M., Hammad, A., Ahmed, A., & Zulfiqar, S. (2019) · Business and Economic Research · doi:10.5296/ber.v9i1.14222 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Compromiso escolar y TIC: una revisión sistemática de literatura
Chiappe, A., Torres, M. E., & Piraquive, J. O. (2023) · Profesorado Revista de Currículum y Formación del Profesorado · doi:10.30827/profesorado.v27i1.24050 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Conceptions of geographic information systems (GIS) held by senior geography students in Queensland
West, B. A. (2008) · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Okolo, C. M. (2006) · Journal of Special Education Technology · doi:10.1177/016264340602100206 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
TLC in a Russian secondary school
Berg, M. A., & Leonidova, O. (2021) · Writing & Pedagogy · doi:10.1558/wap.19543 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Studnicki, E. (2012) · ProQuest LLC eBooks
Sarah, B., & Lilian, K. (2015) · Journals & Books Hosting (International Knowledge Sharing Platform)
Theory development for the use of DVD technology based on brain research
Summerford, C. R. (2006) · CSUSB ScholarWorks (California State University, San Bernardino)
فعالية طرق الإرشاد النفسي الإبداعية في تعديل معتقدات الضبط وتحسين التمكين النفسي لدى المراهقين
(2020) · Jordan Journal of Educational Sciences · doi:10.47015/16.1.4
- Authors
- Sølvberg, A. M.
- Affiliations
- Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NO)
- Corresponding author
- Sølvberg, Astrid M.
- Venue
- Journal of Research on Technology in Education
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2003-06
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 473-487
- ISSN
- 1539-1523 (ISSN-L)
- 1945-0818
- OpenAlex
- W2043475860
- Cited by
- 22
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 4.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Research on Technology in Education (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender and Technology in Education
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
- Social Sciences › Education › Education and Technology Integration
- Keywords
- competence beliefs, junior high school students, gender differences, teaching practice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review