Using AI-empowered assessments and personalized recommendations to promote online collaborative learning performance
Abstract
As an effective form of pedagogy, online collaborative learning has received increasing application in the field of education. However, learners often feel frustrated with regard to knowledge building, cognitive engagement, and socially shared regulation. To solve these problems, the current study proposed an approach featuring artificial intelligence (AI)-empowered assessments and personalized recommendations. The purpose of this quasi-experimental study was to examine the effect of the proposed approach on collaborative learning performance. In total, 135 college students, who were divided into three conditions, participated in the current study. The results of both quantitative and qualitative analysis indicated that the proposed approach could substantially enhance collaborative knowledge building, cognitive engagement, socially shared regulated behaviors, and group performance. The findings are discussed thoroughly alongside their pedagogical and technological implications.
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AI-based tools for teaching and learning, such as large language models and learning analytics, can lead to a more efficient and effective teaching process.
“AI-based tools for teaching and learning, such as large language models (LLMs) and learning analytics, encompass improved planning and resource allocation, greater insight into student learning, and data-driven feedback on instructional design, which might lead to a more efficient and effective teaching process (Bond et al., 2023; Crompton & Burke, 2023; Zheng et al., 2024).”
From Artificial intelligence in higher education: exploring faculty use, self-efficacy, distinct profiles, and professional development needs (2024) · cites this paper as Zheng et al., 2024
Many AI applications in education tend to prioritize individualized learning over collaborative and socio-emotional learning.
“This gap supports critiques raised by Sethi and Jain [60] and Zheng et al. [61], who argue that many AI applications in education tend to prioritize individualized learning over collaborative and socio-emotional learning.”
From Systematic review of artificial intelligence in education: trends, benefits, and challenges (2025) · cites this paper as [61]
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From Tools to Teammates: The Role of Agentic AI in Collaborative Learning and Classroom Dynamics
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- Authors
- Zheng, L., Fan, Y., Gao, L., Huang, Z., Chen, B., & Long, M.
- Affiliations
- Beijing Normal University (CN)
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Corresponding author
- Zheng, Lanqin
- Venue
- Journal of Research on Technology in Education
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2024-01-22
- Volume
- 57
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 727-753
- ISSN
- 1539-1523 (ISSN-L)
- 1945-0818
- OpenAlex
- W4391091979
- Cited by
- 50
- References
- 82
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 5
- FWCI
- 39.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Research on Technology in Education (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- International Joint Research Project of Huiyan International College, Faculty of Education, Beijing Normal University (01)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Artificial Intelligence in Education
- Keywords
- online collaborative learning, personalized recommendation, collaborative knowledge building, cognitive engagement, socially shared regulation, group performance, university students, adaptive learning support
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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