The DOI matches its Crossref record; 79 of the 79 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Does AI-Generated Care-Based Message Increase Trust in Government? The Pivotal Role of AI Knowledge in Government Crisis Response
Open accessAbstract
The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) presents new opportunities for governments to respond to crises with greater efficiency. However, current studies have paid limited attention to AI’s role in crisis communication and its potential impact on public perceptions of government trust when crisis communication strategies vary. In this study, we conducted a 2 (Disclosure of AI usage: No, Yes) by 3 (Crisis Response Strategies: Instruction-based, Care-based, Integrated) online-between-subject experiment to explore how AI and crisis response strategies influence trust in government. Additionally, we tested the moderating role of AI knowledge to see if the diffusion of AI influenced people’s trust in government in the crisis context. The results reveal that among the crisis response strategies, the integration of instruction-based and care-based approaches elicited the highest level of trust in government. A three-way interaction showed that a higher level of AI knowledge elevated trust for those who saw messages incorporating a care-based approach by generative AI.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Citations
Cites
Valente, T. W. (2003) · Genetics in Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.gim.0000061743.67794.c4 · Cited by 13,723
An integrative model of organizational trust
Mayer, R. C., Davis, J. H., & Schoorman, F. D. (1995) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/258792 · Cited by 10,736
Trust in Automation: Designing for Appropriate Reliance
Lee, J. D., & See, K. A. (2004) · Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society · doi:10.1518/hfes.46.1.50_30392 · Cited by 6,605
Coombs, W. T. (2007) · Corporate Reputation Review · doi:10.1057/palgrave.crr.1550049 · Cited by 2,790
Political Trust and Trustworthiness
Levi, M., & Stoker, L. (2000) · Annual Review of Political Science · doi:10.1146/annurev.polisci.3.1.475 · Cited by 2,190
Harrison McKnight, D., Choudhury, V., & Kacmar, C. (2002) · The Journal of Strategic Information Systems · doi:10.1016/s0963-8687(02)00020-3 · Cited by 2,164
Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
(2020) · doi:10.1145/3313831 · Cited by 1,951
The Political Relevance of Political Trust
Hetherington, M. J. (1998) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.2307/2586304 · Cited by 1,539
Douglas, B. D., Ewell, P. J., & Brauer, M. (2023) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0279720 · Cited by 1,532
Lee, M. K. (2018) · Big Data & Society · doi:10.1177/2053951718756684 · Cited by 1,338
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Chiancone, C. (2023). Smart government: Practical uses for artificial intelligence in local government. Independently published.
Cited by
Zheng, Q., Zhan, E. S., Dong, C., Thorson, E., & Hu, J. M. (2025) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2025.2537789 · Cited by 6
Self-citationJiaxuan, L., Han, M., & Yuan, Q. (2026) · Electronic Markets · doi:10.1007/s12525-026-00872-5 · Cited by 2
Tracking Public Sentiment on Poverty in Indonesia through AI-Based Social Media Analysis
Santoso, R. B., Wulandari, M. P., & Saleh, A. M. (2026) · Komunikator · doi:10.18196/jkm.v18i1.30582 · Cited by 1
Yaworsky, W., & Varbelow, S. J. (2025) · International Journal of Strategic Communication · doi:10.1080/1553118x.2025.2575979
Crisiscommunicatie onder woorden gebracht: De rol van taal in crisisboodschappen van organisaties
Fannes, G. (2025) · Lirias (KU Leuven)
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhan, E. S., Zheng, Q., Dong, C., & Thorson, E.
- Affiliations
- Michigan State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Zhan, Emily S.
- Venue
- International Journal of Strategic Communication
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2025-03-15
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 176-199
- ISSN
- 1553-118X (ISSN-L)
- 1553-1198
- OpenAlex
- W4408609600
- Semantic Scholar
- 77a614b6439505885edf20a3aaacf9772112c8bb
- Cited by
- 22
- References
- 79
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 3
- FWCI
- 22.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Strategic Communication (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- School of Journalism
- MichiganState University
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Communication › Public Relations and Crisis Communication
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › E-Government and Public Services
- Social Sciences › Communication › Communication and COVID-19 Impact
- Keywords
- generative AI, crisis communication, public trust in government, AI knowledge, AI disclosure, crisis response strategies, public perception of government
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Does AI-Generated Care-Based Message Increase Trust in Government? The Pivotal Role of AI Knowledge in Government Crisis Response. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/1553118x.2025.2471527
- The paper
- Zhan, E. S., Zheng, Q., Dong, C., & Thorson, E. (2025). Does AI-Generated Care-Based Message Increase Trust in Government? The Pivotal Role of AI Knowledge in Government Crisis Response. International Journal of Strategic Communication. https://doi.org/10.1080/1553118x.2025.2471527
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.