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How autophagy both activates and inhibits cellular senescence
Open accessAbstract
Autophagy and cellular senescence are stress responses essential for homeostasis. While recent studies indicate a genetic relationship between autophagy and senescence, whether autophagy acts positively or negatively on senescence is still subject to debate. Although autophagy was originally recognized as a nonspecific lysosomal degradation pathway (general autophagy), increasing evidence supports a selective form of autophagy that mediates the degradation of specific targets (selective autophagy). Our recent study revealed distinctive roles of selective autophagy and general autophagy in the regulation of senescence, at least in part resolving apparently contradictory reports regarding the relationship between these 2 important homeostatic stress responses.
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“Senescent cells are generally characterized by increased lysosomal content occurring as a consequence of defective lysosomal turnover24 or of multi-faceted changes in autophagy25.”
From Algorithmic assessment of cellular senescence in experimental and clinical specimens (2021) · cites this paper as [25]
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“The role of autophagy in establishing cell senescence is not obvious and has been recently a matter of scientific debate (Kang and Elledge, 2016).”
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“has been found that autophagy plays an important role in the secretion of inflammatory cytokines (Kang and Elledge, 2016), and autophagy has also been recognized to mediate the regulation of IL-6 and IL-8 during the inflammatory response (New et al.”
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“Interestingly, whether autophagy activates or inhibits cellular senescence depends on the type of cell and the kind of stress [18].”
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SLC29A1 and SLC29A2 are human nicotinamide cell membrane transporters
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Pterostilbene Sensitizes Cisplatin-Resistant Human Bladder Cancer Cells with Oncogenic HRAS
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“Recent studies have confirmed that the accumulation of GATA4 during senescence is regulated by autophagy, but the regulatory mechanism of autophagy on GATA4 is controversial (Chanhee Kang et al., 2015).”
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Cell enlargement modulated by GATA4 and YAP instructs the senescence-associated secretory phenotype
Joung, J., Heo, Y., Kim, Y., Kim, J., Choi, H., Jeon, T., Jang, Y., Kim, E.-J., Lee, S. H., Suh, J. M., et al. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-56929-0 · Cited by 26
Self-citationTargeting of non-apoptotic cancer cell death mechanisms by quercetin: Implications in cancer therapy
Yang, H., Xu, S., Tang, L., Gong, J., Fang, H., Wei, J., & Su, D. (2022) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.1043056 · Cited by 24
The role of mitochondrial quality control mechanisms in chondrocyte senescence
Zhao, T., Niu, D., Chen, Y., & Fu, P. (2024) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/j.exger.2024.112379 · Cited by 25
“The high flux of recycled amino acids and other metabolites produced by autophagy facilitates senescence through the TOR-autophagy spatial coupling compartment (TASCC) (Kang and Elledge, 2016).”
Oxygen concentration modulates cellular senescence and autophagy in human trophoblast cells
Seno, K., Tanikawa, N., Takahashi, H., Ohkuchi, A., Suzuki, H., Matsubara, S., Iwata, H., Kuwayama, T., & Shirasuna, K. (2018) · American Journal of Reproductive Immunology · doi:10.1111/aji.12826 · Cited by 23
The role of autophagy in escaping therapy-induced polyploidy/senescence
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Zhang, W., Bai, J., Hang, K., Xu, J., Zhou, C., Li, L., Wang, Z., Wang, Y., Wang, K., & Xue, D. (2022) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2022.817877 · Cited by 21
Chronic Infections: A Possible Scenario for Autophagy and Senescence Cross-Talk
Aguilera, M. O., Delgui, L. R., Romano, P. S., & Colombo, M. I. (2018) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells7100162 · Cited by 20
“This factor initiates the NFKB/NF-kB (nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B-cells) transcriptional circuit, involved in SASP generation [76,77].”
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Fard, A. T., Leeson, H. C., Aguado, J., Pietrogrande, G., Power, D., Gómez‐Inclán, C., Zheng, H., Nelson, C. B., Soheilmoghaddam, M., Glass, N. R., et al. (2023) · GeroScience · doi:10.1007/s11357-023-00829-y · Cited by 21
“…onset of senescence in MSCs, a process that is modulated through the p53 and p16/pRb tumour suppressor pathways as well as GATA4-regulated pathways [11], but increased oxidative stress, mitochondrial defects, genotoxic damage, altered regulation of autophagy and changes in chromatin organisation…”
Papadakos, S. P., Arvanitakis, K., Stergiou, I. Ε., Vallilas, C., Sougioultzis, S., Germanidis, G. S., & Theocharis, S. E. (2023) · Pharmaceutics · doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics15102460 · Cited by 20
“Research has shown that autophagy plays a critical role in regulating senescence, as defective autophagy can lead to the accumulation of damaged cellular components that contribute to cellular aging and senescence [65].”
BackgroundCarbofuran accelerates the cellular senescence and declines the life span of spns1 mutant zebrafish
Khan, A., Fahad, T. M., Akther, T., Zaman, T., Hasan, M. F., Khan, M. R. I., Islam, M. S., & Kishi, S. (2020) · Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1111/jcmm.16171 · Cited by 19
Xia, W., Chang, B., Li, L., Hu, T., Ye, J., Chen, H., Li, W., Zan, T., & Hou, M. (2021) · Aging · doi:10.18632/aging.203743 · Cited by 21
Cellular senescence in tumor immune escape: Mechanisms, implications, and therapeutic potential
You, L., & Wu, Q. (2025) · Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology · doi:10.1016/j.critrevonc.2025.104628 · Cited by 21
Ma, Y., Li, S., Ye, S., Hu, D., Wei, L. J., & Xiao, F. (2022) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.113645 · Cited by 18
Autophagy in Tissue Repair and Regeneration
Moreno-Blas, D., Adell, T., & González‐Estévez, C. (2025) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells14040282 · Cited by 22
“Notably, autophagy has been shown to exhibit dual roles in the regulation of cellular senescence, functioning as both a pro-senescence and anti-senescence mechanism depending on its spatiotemporal dynamics [176,177].”
Nano delivery of natural substances as prospective autophagy modulators in glioblastoma
Agarwal, S., & Maekawa, T. (2020) · Nanomedicine Nanotechnology Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.nano.2020.102270 · Cited by 17
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“However, the relationship of the autophagic response to the induction and the maintenance of senescence does not appear to be consistent across the types of stimuli that promote these responses or the cell lines in which they have been studied [19].”
BackgroundAutophagy-dependent splicing control directs translation toward inflammation during senescence
Kim, J., Lee, Y., Jeon, T., Ju, S., Kim, J., Kim, M.-S., & Kang, C. (2024) · Developmental Cell · doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2024.10.008 · Cited by 19
Self-citationReplicative Senescence and Expression of Autophagy Genes in Mesenchymal Stromal Cells
Ratushnyy, A. Y., Rudimova, Y. V., & Buravkova, L. B. (2020) · Biochemistry (Moscow) · doi:10.1134/s0006297920100053 · Cited by 16
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A focused natural compound screen reveals senolytic and senostatic effects of Isatis tinctoria
Kim, E.-J., Woo, J., Shin, S., Choi, H., Kim, Y. S., Kim, J., & Kang, C. (2022) · Animal Cells and Systems · doi:10.1080/19768354.2022.2143895 · Cited by 16
“…networks of senescence, including redox homeostasis and proteostasis, which were recently shown to be critical to maintaining the homeostatic states of senescence (Kang and Elledge 2016; Kwon et al. 2017; Kim J, Lee, Jeon, et al. 2021; Kim J, Lee, Roh, et al. 2021; Lee Y, Kim, Kim, et al. 2021).”
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Divergent mechanisms of metabolic dysfunction drive fibroblast and T-cell senescence
Callender, L. A., Carroll, E. C., Bober, E. A., & Henson, S. M. (2018) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2018.06.001 · Cited by 17
“The first evidence for an association came from OIS fibroblasts, demonstrating that autophagy inhibition delays HRAS induced senescence (Figure 2B) (Young et al., 2009;Kang and Elledge, 2016).”
DDX3X dynamics, glioblastoma's genetic landscape, therapeutic advances, and autophagic interplay
Sharma, A., Raut, S. S., Shukla, A. K., Gupta, S., Singh, A. K., & Mishra, A. (2024) · Medical Oncology · doi:10.1007/s12032-024-02525-z · Cited by 15
“Additionally, autophagy is also responsible for senescence in glioma cells [97].”
The immunometabolic roots of aging
Ginefra, P., Hope, H. C., Lorusso, G., D’Amelio, P., & Vannini, N. (2024) · Current Opinion in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.coi.2024.102498 · Cited by 16
Mechanisms of endothelial senescence and vascular aging
Qiao, L., Qian, Z., Huang, Y., Yang, X. F., Yang, J., Xiao, N., Liang, G., Zhang, H., Fu, Y., Yan, L., et al. (2025) · Biogerontology · doi:10.1007/s10522-025-10279-y · Cited by 21
“Autophagy machinery is impaired with increasing age (Kang and Elledge 2016).”
InfluentialShen, W., Zeng, X., Zeng, X., Hu, B., Ren, C., Lin, Z., Zhang, L., Rui, G., Yasen, M., & Chen, X. (2024) · Chemico-Biological Interactions · doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2024.110904 · Cited by 16
Shen, H., Gong, M., Hu, J., Yan, Q., Zhang, M., Zheng, R., Wu, J., & Cao, Y. (2024) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.116232 · Cited by 16
Ma, L., Liu, Q.-J., Tian, M., Tian, X.-L., & Gao, L. (2021) · Radiation Medicine and Protection · doi:10.1016/j.radmp.2021.01.003 · Cited by 15
Zhang, W., Xie, Y., & Wang, B. (2025) · Stem Cell Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/s13287-025-04874-6 · Cited by 14
“The TP53/p53 pathway mediates this balance by transcriptionally activating autophagy-related genes ULK1, ATG5, ATG7, where sustained activation promotes general autophagy and senescence progression [75].”
Yao, M., Wu, Y., Cao, Y., Liu, H., Ma, N., Chai, Y., Zhang, S., Zhang, H., Nong, L., Li, L., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2021.667920 · Cited by 14
The role of non-coding RNA regulates stem cell programmed death in disease therapy
Liao, Z., Liu, W., Wang, L., Xie, W. Q., Yao, C., Huang, Q., Jiang, X., & Ren, C. (2025) · Non-coding RNA Research · doi:10.1016/j.ncrna.2025.04.005 · Cited by 17
“The decline in autophagic activity during cell senescence exacerbates cellular damage and dysfunction [62].”
Molecular Mechanisms of Cellular Senescence in Age-Related Endometrial Dysfunction
Kobayashi, H., Umetani, M., Nishio, M., Shigetomi, H., Imanaka, S., & Hashimoto, H. (2025) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells14120858 · Cited by 14
“However, under chronic or excessive stress conditions, autophagy activation may instead promote cellular senescence [176].”
Changes in AMPK activity induces cellular senescence in human dental follicle cells
Morsczeck, C. O., Reck, A., & Reichert, T. E. (2022) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/j.exger.2022.112071 · Cited by 14
“This selective autophagy can be distinguished from a general autophagy, which supports senescence transition through a specific cell compartment the TOR-autophagy spatial coupling compartment (Kang and Elledge, 2016).”
Acetylation of GATA4 on Lysine Residue K313 Promotes Osteoblastic Cells Growth
You, W., Song, L., & Wang, K. (2018) · Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1159/000488428 · Cited by 13
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“Appropriately increasing the autophagy level can exert a protective effect on the renal function; however, excessive autophagy may participate in the damage to the kidney [24].”
BackgroundYu, Y., Ren, Y., Li, Z., Li, Y., Li, Y., Zhang, Y., Gui, R., Cui, Y., Lü, Q., & Xiong, Y. (2023) · Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · doi:10.1155/2023/4654083 · Cited by 11
“The mechanisms of cellular senescence are multifactorial, of which, autophagy has been demonstrated to play a role in the regulation of cellular senescence [8].”
BackgroundLiu, H., HUANG, Z., Jiang, H., Su, K., Si, Z.-L., Wenhui, W. U., Hanyu, W. A. N. G., Dongxue, L. I., Ninghua, T. A. N., & Zhang, Z. (2023) · Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines · doi:10.1016/s1875-5364(23)60398-x · Cited by 13
McGrath, M. K., Abolhassani, A., Guy, L., Elshazly, A. M., Barrett, J. T., Mivechi, N. F., Gewirtz, D. A., & Schoenlein, P. V. (2024) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2024.1298423 · Cited by 13
“Thus, in this experimental system, autophagy appeared to protect cells from senescence, although this is not uniformly the case for these responses (55 – 57).”
BackgroundAging and Lifestyle Modifications for Preventing Aging‐Related Diseases
Li, Q., Zhang, H., Xiao, N., Liang, G., Lin, Y., Yang, X. Y., Yang, J., Qian, Z., Fu, Y., Zhang, C., et al. (2025) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.202402797rr · Cited by 16
“Autophagy, a crucial mechanism for maintaining cellular homeostasis, facilitates the removal of metabolic wastes, cellular debris, protein aggregates, and damaged organelles [42].”
Comprehensive Bioinformatics Identifies Key microRNA Players in ATG7-Deficient Lung Fibroblasts
Stojanović, S. D., Fuchs, M., Fiedler, J., Xiao, K., Meinecke, A., Just, A., Pich, A., Thum, T., & Kunz, M. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21114126 · Cited by 13
“While macro-autophagy helps senescent cells to keep up with the intense metabolic demands of their pro-inflammatory metabolism [31], selective autophagy of GATA4 suppresses senescence [34].”
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A flow-cytometry-based assessment of global protein synthesis in human senescent cells
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“However, senescent cells display significant heterogeneity in their phenotypes, depending on the nature of senescence triggers and cell types (Hernandez-Segura et al., 2017; Kang and Elledge, 2016; Kim et al., 2021a; Kwon et al., 2017); this greatly limits the therapeutic value of targeting senescence (Kim et al.”
BackgroundSelf-citationTian, Y.-T., Ma, L.-P., Ding, C.-Y., Liu, M.-M., Wang, S.-N., Tian, M., Gao, L., & Liu, Q.-J. (2022) · International Journal of Radiation Biology · doi:10.1080/09553002.2022.2055799 · Cited by 10
“Senescence not only blocks the proliferation of damaged cells, thereby preventing tumourigenesis, but also affects the microenvironment through the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, chemokines, growth factors, and proteases, a feature termed SASP (Kang and Elledge 2016).”
BackgroundTargeting autophagy in neuroblastoma
Huang, S., & Gu, S. (2020) · World Journal of Pediatric Surgery · doi:10.1136/wjps-2020-000121 · Cited by 10
Autophagy Determines Distinct Cell Fates in Human Amnion and Chorion Cells
Severino, M. E. L., Richardson, L., Kammala, A. K., Radnaa, E., Khanipov, K., Dalmacio, L. M. M., Mysorekar, I. U., Kacerovský, M., & Menon, R. (2024) · Autophagy Reports · doi:10.1080/27694127.2024.2306086 · Cited by 10
“Autophagy is conventionally regarded as an anti-senescent process since it aids in maintaining cellular homeostasis by removing damaged macromolecules [52–56].”
Schepers, A. G., Jochems, F., Lieftink, C., Wang, L., Pogacar, Z., de Oliveira, R. L., Conti, G. D., Beijersbergen, R. L., & Bernards, R. (2021) · Molecular Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1541-7786.mcr-21-0146 · Cited by 11
Hellani, F., Leleu, I., Saïdi, N., Martin, N., Lecœur, C., Werkmeister, E., Koffi, D., Trottein, F., Etté, H. Y., Das, B. K., et al. (2023) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2023.12.030 · Cited by 10
“The relationship between these two cellular stress responses (i.e. autophagy and senescence) is complex; depending on the circumstances, autophagy can either induce or inhibit senescence (Kang and Elledge, 2016; Kwon et al., 2017).”
The Mechanism of Acupuncture Regulating Autophagy: Progress and Prospect
He, J., He, M., Sun, M., Chen, H., Dou, Z., Nie, R., Zhou, J., Tang, Q., Che, C., Liu, J., et al. (2025) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom15020263 · Cited by 10
“However, whether autophagy plays a positive or a negative role in aging remains controversial [57].”
Kim, H. L., Lee, S. K., Min, D.-E., Bastola, T., Chang, B. Y., Bae, J. H., & Lee, D. R. (2023) · Current Issues in Molecular Biology · doi:10.3390/cimb45020084 · Cited by 9
The role of mitochondria and mitophagy in cell senescence
Ali, T., Hussain, F., Kayani, H. U. R., Naeem, M., & Anjum, F. (2023) · Advances in protein chemistry and structural biology · doi:10.1016/bs.apcsb.2023.03.001 · Cited by 9
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Delaying Renal Aging: Metformin Holds Promise as a Potential Treatment
Qiao, Z., Zhao, J., Yuan, J., Qin, Y., Zhu, Z., Liu, J., & Sun, S. (2024) · Aging and Disease · doi:10.14336/ad.2024.0168 · Cited by 10
“Kang et al. [112] provided a summary of the mechanisms by which autophagy regulates aging.”
Interaction between Autophagy and Senescence in Pancreatic Beta Cells
Hela, F., & Aguayo‐Mazzucato, C. (2023) · Biology · doi:10.3390/biology12091205 · Cited by 9
“In terms of affecting each other, the relationship between autophagy and senescence is still contradictory [98].”
BackgroundTeh, Y. M., Mualif, S. A., Noh, N. I. M., & Lim, S. K. (2024) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms26010003 · Cited by 8
“According to Kang et al. (2016), general autophagy supports the transition to senescence, whereas selective autophagy suppresses CS by degrading the senescence regulator (GATA4) [17].”
InfluentialDing, W., Bao, S., Zhao, Q. D., Hao, W., Fang, K., Xiao, Y., Lin, X., Zhao, Z., Xu, X., Cui, X., et al. (2024) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202403202 · Cited by 7
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Targeting the stress support network regulated by autophagy and senescence for cancer treatment
Kim, J., Lee, Y., Roh, K., Kim, M.-S., & Kang, C. (2021) · Advances in cancer research · doi:10.1016/bs.acr.2021.01.003 · Cited by 7
Self-citationLin, M., Zhu, Q., Li, Y., & Pan, J. (2021) · Planta Medica · doi:10.1055/a-1348-1634 · Cited by 7
“P62 will continue to accumulate in the cytoplasm [28].”
BackgroundAging-rewired metabolic cues promote autophagy and senescence via DRAM1
Yang, J., Sun, H., Xu, K., Zhang, X., Huang, M., Jin, G., Liu, Y., Chen, W., Lin, S., Shen, J., et al. (2025) · Autophagy · doi:10.1080/15548627.2025.2568487 · Cited by 6
“…both pro-and anti-proliferative effects of autophagy have been described in the senescent process of HsMSCs [33] and liver regeneration in aged rodent models [34,35], which likely result from different interventions or distinct components of the autophagic machinery being recruited [36,37].”
Han, X., Du, L., Dou, Y., Wang, H., Lv, M., Wang, L., Xiao, J., Yin, J., & Wu, J. (2025) · Journal of Nanobiotechnology · doi:10.1186/s12951-025-03711-5 · Cited by 9
“Autophagy and cellular senescence are indispensable stress responses for maintaining homeostasis in the body [28].”
FYCO1 regulates autophagy and senescence via PAK1/p21 in cataract
Chen, S., Zhao, W., Chen, R., Sheng, F., Gu, Y., Hao, S., Wu, D., Lu, B., Chen, L., Wu, Y., et al. (2024) · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1016/j.abb.2024.110180 · Cited by 8
mTOR‐autophagy promotes pulmonary senescence through IMP1 in chronic toxicity of methamphetamine
Zhu, M., Liu, B., Shi, L., Wang, X., & Wang, Y. (2020) · Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1111/jcmm.15841 · Cited by 6
Lin, S., Ma, L., Mo, J., Zhao, R., Li, J., Yu, M., Jiang, M., & Peng, L. (2024) · Aging · doi:10.18632/aging.205778 · Cited by 5
Zhong, X., Li, Z., Liu, H., Huang, L., Yang, F., & Wang, H. (2025) · Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2025.06.011 · Cited by 6
Role of apoptosis, autophagy, and the unfolded protein response in glioblastoma chemoresistance
Dastghaib, S., Hajiahmadi, S., Seyfoori, A., Amereh, M., Zamani, M., Shahsavari, Z., Shojaei, S., Akbari, M., Mokarram, P., & Ghavami, S. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-821567-8.00016-6 · Cited by 6
Meng, Z., Lu, C., Li, J., Liao, J., Wen, H., Li, Y., Huang, F., & Zeng, Z. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-72979-8 · Cited by 6
“Autophagy plays an important role in cell homeostasis, and the inhibition of autophagy leads to an increase in reactive oxygen species, which leads to cell senescence 54 .”
Yan, J., Ma, L., Liu, F., Sun, B., Tian, M., Lu, X., Liu, H.-X., Gao, L., & Liu, Q.-J. (2022) · Dose-Response · doi:10.1177/15593258221075321 · Cited by 5
“Premature senescence is characterized by several physiological changes, including the decreased capacity of proliferation, increased bulk, increased number of lysosomes, and increased expression of senescence-associated genes, and is induced by various factors, such as DNA damage and oxidative stress.(11) UVB can pene…”
BackgroundIdentification of an independent autophagy-gene prognostic index for papillary renal cell carcinoma
Wei, X., Wang, W., Wang, H., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Li, G., Ji, C., Ren, X., Song, N., & Qin, C. (2020) · Translational Andrology and Urology · doi:10.21037/tau-20-906 · Cited by 5
Mosaic Regulation of Stress Pathways Underlies Senescent Cell HeterogeneityPreprint
Avelar, R. A., Duffield, T., Lagger, C., Krstevska, N., Breuer, M., & de Magalhães, J. P. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.10.03.616489 · Cited by 5
New insights into the role of cellular senescence and rheumatic diseases
Wen, J., Li, J., Wan, L., & Wang, F. (2025) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2025.1557402 · Cited by 6
Zhang, X., Zhou, Y., Li, H., Chen, M., Peng, F., & Li, N. (2025) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines13040942 · Cited by 4
“The results revealed that these genes were significantly enriched in several critical biological pathways, including cellular senescence, regulation of autophagy [46,47], oxidative stress response [48,49], response to radiation [50,51], and lipid oxidation [52,53].”
Giroud, J., Combémorel, E., Pourtier, A., Abbadie, C., & Pluquet, O. (2025) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00091.2025 · Cited by 9
Zhang, H., Yang, G., Li, J., Xiao, L., Guo, C., & Wang, Y. (2022) · Chinese Medical Journal · doi:10.1097/cm9.0000000000002165 · Cited by 6
Up-Regulation of GATA4 Regulates Human Lens Epithelial Cell Function in Age-Related Cataract
Xie, X., Song, X., Liu, X., Luo, X., Nabijiang, M., Ma, M., & Li, Y. (2020) · Ophthalmic Research · doi:10.1159/000507962 · Cited by 4
A protocol for rapid construction of senescent cells
Yu, X., Quan, J., Chen, S., Yang, X., Huang, S., Yang, G., & Zhang, Y. (2022) · Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnint.2022.929788 · Cited by 4
“Cellular senescence refers to irreversible growth arrest that occurs in culture or in vivo as reaction to the inordinate intracellular and extracellular stress (Kowald et al., 2020).”
BackgroundThe roles of stress‐induced premature senescence and Akt/ FoxO1 signaling in periapical lesions
Liu, Q., Li, S., Tang, T., & Wu, Y. (2023) · Oral Diseases · doi:10.1111/odi.14703 · Cited by 3
Amiri, ., Mirzaeian, A., & Noroozi‐Aghideh, A. (2024) · Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · doi:10.1007/s12288-024-01765-3 · Cited by 3
“However, our data are explainable with study of Kang C and Elledge SJ which revealed that autophagy can both trigger and impede cellular senescence [39].”
Multiparametric identification of putative senescent cells in skeletal muscle via mass cytometry
Li, Y., Baig, N. F., Roncancio, D., Elbein, K., Lowe, D. A., Kyba, M., & Arriaga, E. A. (2024) · Cytometry Part A · doi:10.1002/cyto.a.24853 · Cited by 3
“Prior work reports that inhibition of autophagy delays senescence and SASP, while general autophagy increases during cellular senescence [28], despite a decline of autophagy function with aging [29].”
Zhao, X., Xu, Y., Li, S., et al. (2025) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom15020299 · Cited by 2
“Autophagy can be classified based on its occurrence mode into macroautophagy, microautophagy, and chaperone-mediated autophagy; it can also be categorized based on the selectivity of degraded substrates into selective autophagy and non-selective autophagy [9–11].”
Glycophagy: molecular mechanisms, regulatory signals, and disease associations
Chen, L., Jiang, J., Meiqing, L., & Chen, L. (2026) · Autophagy Reports · doi:10.1080/27694127.2025.2595375 · Cited by 4
Παπανικολάου, Κ., Yadav, A., Mankowski, R. T., Alexander, M. S., Gamboa, J. L., Thalacker‐Mercer, A. E., Dungan, C. M., & Englund, D. A. (2026) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00876.2025 · Cited by 2
Zhu, Z., Li, L., Ye, Y., & Zhong, Q. (2024) · Cellular Oncology · doi:10.1007/s13402-024-00996-w · Cited by 3
“Although recent studies suggest a genetic connection between autophagy and aging, the positive or negative impact of autophagy on aging remains controversial [14].”
PM2.5-induced cellular senescence drives brown adipose tissue impairment in middle-aged mice
Hu, R., Fan, W., Li, S., Zhang, G., Zang, L., Li, Q., Li, R., Chen, R., Zhang, L., Gu, W., et al. (2024) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.116423 · Cited by 1
“Cellular senescence has been demonstrated to have complex interactions with apoptosis and autophagy homeostasis (Banimohamad--Shotorbani et al., 2020; Kang and Elledge, 2016).”
Metadata
- Authors
- Kang, C., & Elledge, S. J.
- Affiliations
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- Corresponding author
- Elledge, Stephen J.
- Venue
- Autophagy
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2016-04-29
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 898-899
- ISSN
- 1554-8627 (ISSN-L)
- 1554-8635
- PMC
- PMC4854549
- OpenAlex
- W2344541663
- Cited by
- 228
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 37 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 33 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 9
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Autophagy (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- National Institutes of Health
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
- Keywords
- cellular senescence, selective autophagy, lysosomal degradation, senescence regulation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Autophagy, DNA Damage, Humans, Lysosomes, Phenotype, Cellular Senescence, GATA4 Transcription Factor
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