Bourdieu, Foucault and the politics of precarity
Open accessAbstract
Precarity is widely regarded as a defining condition of advanced capitalist societies. Given its existentially troubling character and a range of movements condemning its social consequences, several contemporary analysts have sought to diagnose the prospects for liberating society from its rule. Many of those accounts have been inspired by the post-structuralism of Michel Foucault. It is nevertheless argued here that Pierre Bourdieu offers more suitable conceptual tools for diagnosing precarity-induced domination and making sense of resistance in the contemporary age of precarity. With a focus on Foucault’s neoliberal ‘art of government’ and Bourdieu’s concept of ‘symbolic power’, this article exposes the differences between each theorist’s account of precarity. While doing so will help grasp the complex and singular character of the operations of power today, it will also serve to highlight the merits of Bourdieu’s work for capturing the limits of, and cracks within, precarity-induced domination. Realizing the full potential of his own approach for conceptualizing resistance, however, rests on supplementing it with insights drawn from intersectionality theory.
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Neoliberal logics underpin the institutionalization of precarity in data work through discursive tactics, employment misclassification, internalized competition, and limited state intervention.
“Neoliberal logics underpin the institutionalization of precarity [84] in data work through discursive tactics, employment mis-classification [39], internalized competition, and limited state intervention.”
From 'The plan is just survival': Data Work in Kenya and the Regime of Entrapment (2026) · cites this paper as [84]
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- Authors
- Masquelier, C.
- Affiliations
- University of Exeter (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Masquelier, Charles
- ORCID
- Masquelier, Charles
- Venue
- Distinktion: Journal of Social Theory
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2018-12-07
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 135-155
- ISSN
- 1600-910X (ISSN-L)
- 2159-9149
- OpenAlex
- W2903650809
- Cited by
- 37
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 5.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Locations
- Distinktion Journal of Social Theory (publishedVersion)
- Open Research Exeter (University of Exeter) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Foucault, Power, and Ethics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Cultural Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice
- Keywords
- precarity, Pierre Bourdieu, Michel Foucault, symbolic power, neoliberal governmentality, domination, resistance, intersectionality, poststructuralism, advanced capitalism, power
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