Is health a labour, citizenship or human right? Mexican seasonal agricultural workers in Leamington, Canada
Abstract
Post-North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) trade liberalisation combined with post-9/11 border securitisation means North America increasingly relies on pools of temporary foreign labour, particularly in the agricultural and service sectors. Despite being temporary, these workers often spend most of their years on foreign soil, living and working in isolated rural communities, far from their own families and communities. Migrants' mental and physical health suffers due to hazardous and stressful working conditions, sub-standard housing, lack of social support and limited access to health and social welfare services. Assuming access to health is a basic human right, who is responsible for the health of temporary foreign migrant workers? Is it the nation-state? or the Employers and/or unions? or Civil society? Research and practice show that a combined multisector approach is best; however, such initiatives are often uneven due to questions of sovereignty and citizenship rights. Community-based organisations (CBOs) have emerged to advocate for and serve migrants' social and welfare needs; analysis of CBO projects reveals an uneven application of rights to migrants. Using a comparative case study from Canada, this project contributes to understanding how civil-society helps to activate different types of health care rights for migrants, and to create an informed policy that provides migrant workers with access to a wider range of human and health rights.
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The result of this study supports the healthy immigrant effect: migrant workers arrive healthy but their health status declines during their stay in Canada.
“The result of this study supports the healthy immigrant effect (ie, migrant workers arrive healthy as indicated during predeparture medical screening); however, their health status declines during their stay in Canada [21,44-46].”
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- Authors
- Barnes, N.
- Affiliations
- California State University, Long Beach (US)
- Corresponding author
- Barnes, Nielan
- Venue
- Global Public Health
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2013-07-10
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 654-669
- ISSN
- 1744-1692 (ISSN-L)
- 1744-1706
- OpenAlex
- W1987974816
- Cited by
- 18
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 3.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Global Public Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration, Identity, and Health
- Social Sciences › Health › Migration, Racism, and Human Rights
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
- Keywords
- migrant health, seasonal agricultural workers, Mexican migrant workers, right to health, citizenship rights, civil society, community organizations, health care access, migrant workers' rights
- MeSH terms
- Agriculture, Canada, Employment, Health Services Accessibility, Health Status, Humans, Human Rights, International Cooperation, Labor Unions, Mexico, Transients and Migrants
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