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Migrant Live-in Caregivers Mental Health in Canada
Abstract
Empirical evidence suggests rapid health decline among temporary migrant workers but there is limited knowledge about their mental health. This study explored live-in care givers' (LCs) mental health and its determinants. Using a mixed methods design, a purposeful sample of 30 LCs was recruited. Data were collected through a selfcompleted questionnaire. A third of participants reported their mental health as poor or fair. Almost half experienced major depression. The poor mental health was associated with the average working hours and living accommodation. The average resiliency scores was moderately high and appeared to function as a protective factor against mental illness. Our findings suggest LCs are at risk of compromised mental health associated to their substandard working and living conditions. These conditions originates from violation of employment contracts, unfair employment practices, and the lack of enforcement of LCs' legal and human rights.
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The result of this study supports the healthy immigrant effect: migrant workers arrive healthy but their health status declines during their stay in Canada.
“The result of this study supports the healthy immigrant effect (ie, migrant workers arrive healthy as indicated during predeparture medical screening); however, their health status declines during their stay in Canada [21,44-46].”
High psychological distress among migrant live-in caregivers in Canada is mainly related to concerns about family at home, inability to fulfill requests for money, precarious employment and immigration, excessive work demands, lack of privacy, reproaches and abuse from employers, fear of deportation and job loss, feelings of alienation, extreme loneliness, and limited social support.
“These studies reported high psychological distress among live-in caregivers, mainly related to concerns about family at home, an inability to fulfill requests for money, precarious employment and immigration, excessive work demands, lack of privacy, reproaches and abuse from employers, fear of deportation and job loss, feelings of alienation, extreme loneliness, and limited social support [14,15].”
From Implementation of an internet-based acceptance and commitment therapy for promoting mental health among migrant live-in caregivers in canada: Protocol (2021) · cites this paper as [14]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Vahabi, M., Wong, J. P.-H., & Lofters, A.
- Affiliations
- Toronto Metropolitan University (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Vahabi, Mandana
- Venue
- Community Mental Health Journal
- Published
- 2018-01-12
- Volume
- 54
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 590-599
- ISSN
- 0010-3853 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2789
- OpenAlex
- W2782552059
- Cited by
- 30
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 2.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Community Mental Health Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- the Partnership for Change: The RBC Immigrant, Diversity and Inclusion Project Research Grant.
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration, Identity, and Health
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration and Labor Dynamics
- Keywords
- mental health, temporary foreign workers, depression, working hours, living conditions, resilience, human rights
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Analysis of Variance, Canada, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depression, Female, Health Status, Housing, Humans, Mental Health, Middle Aged, Surveys and Questionnaires, Transients and Migrants, Caregivers, Self Report
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