The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Ethnography: problems and prospects
Abstract
This article reviews a range of difficult issues that currently face ethnographic research, and offers some reflections on them. These issues include: how ethnographers define the spatial and temporal boundaries of what they study; how they determine the context that is appropriate for understanding it; in what senses ethnography can be—or is—virtual rather than actual; the role of interviews as a data source; the relationship between ethnography and discourse analysis; the tempting parallel with imaginative writing; and, finally, whether ethnography should have, or can avoid having, political or practical commitments of some kind, beyond its aim of producing value-relevant knowledge.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Writing Culture: The Poetics and Politics of Ethnography
Clifford, J., & Marcus, G. E. (1986) · Cited by 6,157
Handbook of Qualitative Research
(1994) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0272-4944(05)80230-0 · Cited by 5,715
(1986) · University of California Press eBooks · doi:10.1525/9780520946286 · Cited by 5,607
Hine, C. (2000) · SAGE Publications Ltd eBooks · doi:10.4135/9780857020277 · Cited by 2,062
Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication
(2018) · Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication · doi:10.1111/(issn)1083-6101 · Cited by 1,883
Discourse and Social Psychology
Potter, J. (2020) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,656
Handbook of Interview Research
Gubrium, J., & Holstein, J. (2001) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781412973588 · Cited by 1,647
Gender Play: Girls and Boys in School.
Eder, D., & Thorne, B. (1995) · Social Forces · doi:10.2307/2580577 · Cited by 1,637
Wolcott, H. F. (1999) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,361
Gender Play: Girls and Boys in School.
England, P., & Thorne, B. (1994) · Contemporary Sociology · doi:10.2307/2075251 · Cited by 1,195
Research works printed but not linked: 16
- Ashmore M., 1989, The reflexive thesis
- Ball S. J., 1981, Beachside comprehensive
- Ball S. J., 1983, The ethnography of schooling
- 10.1086/443188 · doi:10.1086/443188
- 10.1080/0141192920180203 · doi:10.1080/0141192920180203
- 10.1080/0142569800010201 · doi:10.1080/0142569800010201
- Hammersley M., 1994, Social Research Update, 5
- Hammersley M., 1998, Researching ‘race’ in educational settings
- Hammersley M., 2004, Ethnographies of educational and cultural conflicts: strategies and resolutions
- Jennings B., 1983, Ethics, the social sciences and policy analysis
- Lacey C., 1970, Hightown grammar
- Markham A. N., 2005, Handbook of qualitative research
- Pollard A., 1999, The social world of pupil careers
- Sharp R., 1981, Boston University Journal of Education, 164, 48
- Smith L., 1987, The fate of an innovative school: the history and present status of the Kensington School
- Wolcott H., 1982, Doing the ethnography of schooling
Cited by
Challenges and Opportunities of Generative AI for Higher Education as Explained by ChatGPT
Michel-Villarreal, R., Vilalta-Perdomo, E., Salinas-Navarro, D. E., Thierry-Aguilera, R., & Gerardou, F. S. (2023) · Education Sciences · doi:10.3390/educsci13090856 · Cited by 877
“Ethnography refers to a form of social research that emphasizes the importance of studying first-hand what people do and say in particular contexts [18].”
BackgroundConducting Thematic Analysis with Qualitative Data
Lochmiller, C. (2021) · The Qualitative Report · doi:10.46743/2160-3715/2021.5008 · Cited by 420
“Indeed, Braun and Clarke (2006) have noted that this analytic approach serves as the foundation for many types of qualitative analysis, which includes some types of content analysis (Krippendorff, 2018; Vaismoradi, Turunen, & Bondas, 2013), ethnography (Hammersley, 2006) and thematic narrative analysis (Riessman, 1993…”
BackgroundMethodHou, H. (2015) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2014.10.005 · Cited by 106
Metadata
- Authors
- Hammersley, M.
- Venue
- Ethnography and Education
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2006-03
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 3-14
- ISSN
- 1745-7823 (ISSN-L)
- 1745-7831
- OpenAlex
- W2071478337
- Cited by
- 640
- References
- 39
- FWCI
- 25.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Ethnography: problems and prospects. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/17457820500512697
- The paper
- Hammersley, M. (2006). Ethnography: problems and prospects. Ethnography and Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/17457820500512697
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.