The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Banking on AI: mandating a proactive approach to AI regulation in the financial sector
Open accessAbstract
Despite an emerging international consensus on principles of AI governance, lawmakers have so far failed to translate those principles into regulations in the financial sector. Perhaps, in order to remain competitive in the global race for AI supremacy without being typecast as stifling innovation, typically cautious financial regulators are unusually allowing the introduction of experimental AI technology into the financial sector, with few controls on the unprecedented risks to consumers and financial stability. Once an unregulated AI software causes serious economic harm, a public and regulatory backlash would lead to over-regulation that could harm innovation of this potentially beneficial technology. Artificial intelligence is rapidly influencing the financial sector with innumerable potential benefits, such as enhancing financial services and improving regulatory compliance. This article argues that the best way to encourage a sustainable future in AI innovation in the financial sector is to support a proactive regulatory approach prior to any financial harm occurring. This proactive approach should implement rational regulations that embody jurisdiction-specific rules in line with carefully construed international principles.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“De acuerdo con Truby et al. (2020), existe un consenso internacional sobre los principios de la gobernanza de la IA, pero los legisladores no han logrado traducir esos principios en regulaciones para el sector financiero.”
From Hacia una normativa sobre la inteligencia artificial (IA): consideraciones clave y regulaciones internacionales (2024) · cites this paper as Truby et al. (2020)
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The publisher hasn’t deposited this paper’s reference list.
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- S Legg and M Hutter, "A Collection of Definitions of Intelli- gence," arXiv, June 15, 2007, https://arxiv.org/pdf/0706. 3639.pdf.
- NJ Nilsson, The Quest for Artificial Intelligence: A History of Ideas and Achievements (Cambridge University Press 2010).
- C Goodhart, P Hartmann, D Llewellyn, L Rojas-Suarez, and S Weisbrod, Financial Regulation: Why, how and where now? 2 (Routledge: 1998). 23 Ibid. 24 CK Whitehead, Reframing Financial Regulation, 90 (Boston Univ. L. Rev. 6 2010) (arguing that financial markets have begun to bypass traditional business categories that largely frame financial regulation due to convergence in the products and services, new market entrants, and a shift in capital-raising and risk-bearing from traditional intermediation to the capital markets);
- J Black, Restructuring Global and EU Financial Regu- lation: Character, Capacities, and Learning 1.06 in E Wymeersch, KJ Hopt, and G Ferrarini (eds.), Financial Regulation and Supervi- sion: A Post-Crisis Analysis (Oxford University Press 2012).
- See also, DA Zetzsche, DW Arner, RP Buckley, and B Tang, Artificial Intelligence in Finance: Putting the Human in the Loop (Feb- ruary 2020). CFTE Academic Paper Series: Centre for Finance, Technology and Entrepreneurship, no. 1. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract= at p.17.
- Bharadwaj, op. cit. n 4. 38 Deloitte, The New Physics of Financial Services: How Artificial Intel- ligence Is Transforming The Financial Ecosystem, available in pdf at https://www2.deloitte.com/qa/en/pages/financial-services/ articles/artificial-intelligence-transforming-financial-ecosystem- deloitte-fsi.html (accessed 9 Sept 2019) (Companies like Comply Advantage, for example, use AI-based algorithms to monitor transactions).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–177 of 177
Banking Industry's Transformation with Aid of AI Technology
Kumar, A., Sharma, M., Kathuria, S., Yamsani, N., Gehlot, A., & Kathuria, A. (2023) · IEEE World Conference on Applied Intelligence and Computing (AIC) · doi:10.1109/aic57670.2023.10263958 · Cited by 3
AI Feedback Loops in Aotearoa New Zealand: A Human-centered Creative Problem-Solving ApproachPreprint
Agyepong, V., Cattoën, C., Adusei‐Fosu, K., Buelow, F., Wilson, T. K., Qasim, M., Grimshaw, G. M., & Godsoe, W. (2024) · doi:10.31235/osf.io/m5ehj · Cited by 4
Exploring Self-regulated Learning Support for AI Related Work in an Insurance Firm
Rasdi, R. M., Baki, N. U., & Rasdi, R. M. (2023) · World Engineering Education Forum - Global Engineering Deans Council (WEEF-GEDC) · doi:10.1109/weef-gedc59520.2023.10343803 · Cited by 2
Banking Sector's Unification of Culture Following Artificial Intelligence Adoption
Ahmad, A. Y. A. B., Jangra, P., Sood, S., Gupta, A., Namdev, A., & Pramanik, S. (2024) · Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-4252-7.ch010 · Cited by 2
Nohuddin, P. N. E., Alajlani, S. E., Yesufu, L. O., Noordin, N. A., Khan, M. M. S., & Ramos, S. T. (2025) · Corporate and Business Strategy Review · doi:10.22495/cbsrv6i3art9 · Cited by 2
Odeh, A., Salameh, W. A., Taleb, A. A., Al-Haija, Q. S. A., & Alhajahjeh, T. (2025) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-93601-2_3 · Cited by 2
Kamuangu, P. (2025) · Abhigyan · doi:10.1177/09702385251379163 · Cited by 2
Satoto, E. B., & Wibowo, Y. G. (2026) · Ilomata International Journal of Management · doi:10.61194/ijjm.v7i1.1919 · Cited by 3
Future of Finance: Secure 6G-Enabled Blockchain Networks with AI for Data Integrity
Srinivas, D., Rawat, K., Hira, J. K., Bagga, S., Saxena, S., & Ahmad, V. (2025) · IEEE International Conference on Advanced Computing Technologies (ICACT) · doi:10.1109/icact67549.2025.11351425 · Cited by 2
Designing generative AI chatbots for decentralized finance: deriving insights from DeFAI
Bonnet, S., Hannemann, J.-G. A., & Teuteberg, F. (2026) · Electronic Commerce Research · doi:10.1007/s10660-026-10116-5 · Cited by 3
Иджитканлар, Т., & Кугурульо, Ф. (2022) · Городские исследования и практики · doi:10.17323/usp71202235-64 · Cited by 4
(2024) · Journal of Logistics Informatics and Service Science · doi:10.33168/jliss.2024.0917 · Cited by 2
Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Albanian Banking System
Kolleshi, M., & Golemi, E. (2024) · Interdisciplinary Journal of Research and Development · doi:10.56345/ijrdv11n210 · Cited by 2
-, P. K., & Manrai, R. (2024) · International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research · doi:10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i04.25511 · Cited by 2
Rajenthran, G. (2024) · Advances in logistics, operations, and management science book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-5578-7.ch007 · Cited by 2
Customer Perception of Artificial Intelligence in Public Banking: An Empirical Analysis
Menezes, A. D., Kavyashree, K., & Naik, S. G. (2024) · ITM Web of Conferences · doi:10.1051/itmconf/20246801026 · Cited by 2
The Influence of Digital Finance on the Intermediary Business Income of Commercial Banks in China
韩, 雅. (2023) · Finance · doi:10.12677/fin.2023.131007 · Cited by 2
Drivers of Financial Technologies
Taherdoost, H. (2023) · Advances in finance, accounting, and economics book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-6684-8368-8.ch001 · Cited by 2
DIGITAL FINANCE, HUMAN CAPITAL, AND URBAN INNOVATION IN INDONESIA
Respati, H., Triatmanto, B., & Wahyuni, N. (2024) · International Journal of Professional Business Review · doi:10.26668/businessreview/2024.v9i4.4533 · Cited by 2
The Role Of AI In Strengthening Data Privacy For Cloud BankingPreprint
Munira, M. S. K., & Jim, M. M. I. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5083379 · Cited by 3
Decentralized Autonomous Organization and AI Legal Personhood
Brown, R. D., Dahdal, A. M., Ibrahim, I. A., & Truby, J. (2025) · doi:10.1093/9780198945215.003.0051 · Cited by 2
Self-citationZwelling, M., & Opoku-Ahene, A. R. (2021) · doi:10.53615/978-961-6914-28-4.11 · Cited by 1
Application of machine learning for financialization modeling
Korytnicka, Z. (2023) · Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews · doi:10.18510/hssr.2023.1146 · Cited by 1
Design of Modern Enterprise Financial Crisis Warning System Based on Random Forest Algorithm
Lyu, J., & Xu, H. (2023) · International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (CICN) · doi:10.1109/cicn59264.2023.10402322 · Cited by 1
Research on the Development of Inclusive Finance in Hong Kong: A Fintech Perspective
Xiangshan, C. (2024) · International Journal of Economics and Finance · doi:10.5539/ijef.v16n5p28 · Cited by 1
Zakki, M. N., Iftikhar, N., Khan, S., Nishat, F., & Arshi, O. (2025) · Information systems engineering and management · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-81481-5_9 · Cited by 1
Digital Transformation Challenges
Jenefa, L., & Jayakumar, M. (2025) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-0164-8.ch006 · Cited by 1
Balancing Progress and Protection: Toward Ethical AI Regulation
Kwatra, N., Maqbali, F. A., Alsuraihi, S. A. S., Albalushi, J., & Soans, S. V. (2025) · Contributions to environmental sciences & innovative business technology · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-3464-4_13 · Cited by 1
Cha, S. (2025) · Information Development · doi:10.1177/02666669251352455 · Cited by 1
Graziano, E. A., Petroccione, G., & Siggia, D. (2025) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/s2754-58652025000004b002 · Cited by 1
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Enhanced Cybersecurity: Opportunities and Challenges
Odeh, A., Al-Haija, Q. S. A., Salameh, W. A., Taleb, A. A., & Alhajahjeh, T. (2025) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-01948-6_9 · Cited by 1
Bhattacharjee, J., Singh, R., Pandey, S., & Sharma, R. (2025) · AI & Society · doi:10.1007/s00146-025-02754-4 · Cited by 2
AI and SME financing: balancing innovation and regulation in Saudi Arabia and the UAE
Ubandawaki, A. T., Bhatti, M., Uddin, T., & Kingsley, J. (2026) · Journal of Islamic accounting and business research · doi:10.1108/jiabr-11-2025-0840 · Cited by 1
Moharrak, M., & Mogaji, E. (2026) · International Journal of Bank Marketing · doi:10.1108/ijbm-10-2025-0816 · Cited by 1
Application of Artificial Intelligence in Insurance Sector: A Bibliometric View
Mangla, D., Aggarwal, R., Maurya, M., Dixit, S., & Dharwal, M. (2023) · Lecture notes in electrical engineering · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-5974-7_44 · Cited by 1
How do employees in the Polish financial sector react to automation in their workplace?
Włoch, R., Śledziewska, K., & Rożynek, S. (2024) · International Journal of Contemporary Management · doi:10.2478/ijcm-2024-0010 · Cited by 2
Compliance in International Logistics’ Finance – Anti-Money Laundering and Know-Your-Customer
Oldenburg, D. K., & Ostendorf, T. (2025) · Vierteljahreshefte zur Arbeits- und Wirtschaftsforschung · doi:10.3790/vaw.2025.1457706 · Cited by 1
(2025) · Journal of Research Innovation and Implications in Education · doi:10.59765/8r936s · Cited by 1
Legal and Compliance Risks of AI and Blockchain Technologies
İBRAHİM, M. A. K., & Balaban, M. F. (2025) · Accounting, finance, sustainability, governance & fraud · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-6448-1_13 · Cited by 1
Munira, M. S. K. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5229868 · Cited by 1
A theoretical study on the impediments of artificial intelligence in banking industry
Solanki, S., & Mathur, M. (2022) · Journal of Management and Science · doi:10.26524/jms.12.35
Helliana, H., & Gunawan, J. (2023) · Amwaluna Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah · doi:10.29313/amwaluna.v7i2.12018
Hertig, G. (2024) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108980197.023
Strategic Overhaul: Reframing Data Integration for Optimal AI UtilizationPreprint
Mariyono, D., & Hidayatullah, A. N. A. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4892176
AI Innovations in Market Risk Analysis and VaR Modelling
Saravanakrishnan, V., Nandhini, M., & Palanivelu, P. (2024) · Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-6215-0.ch002
APPROACHES TO MEASURING THE EFFICIENCY OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE BANKING SYSTEM
Melkumyan, H. (2025) · Economics Finance and Accounting · doi:10.59503/29538009-2025.1.15-178
Use of AI in Selected Financial Institutions: A Double-Edged Sword Effect
Srivastava, R., Ranjan, S., & Tarnnum, S. (2025) · International Conference on Cognitive Computing in Engineering, Communications, Sciences and Biomedical Health Informatics (IC3ECSBHI) · doi:10.1109/ic3ecsbhi63591.2025.10990982
(2025) · Journal of Computational Analysis and Applications · doi:10.48047/jocaaa.2022.30.01.25
Cloud-Based Autonomous Move Money Systems for Banking Payments
Badri, P. (2025) · International Journal of Information and Electronics Engineering · doi:10.48047//ijiee.2024.14.4.7
The Risks and Opportunities of Big Data and AI for Bahrain’s Financial Institutions
Bader, L. M., & Mubarak, M. A. (2025) · Studies in systems, decision and control · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-86712-5_4
Singh, H., & Singh, S. P. (2023) · ShodhKosh Journal of Visual and Performing Arts · doi:10.29121/shodhkosh.v4.i2.2023.5918
Bashir, A., Rahman, A., & Ahuja, V. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5373899
Odeh, A., Salameh, W. A., Alhajahjeh, T., Aparicio‐Navarro, F. J., Ayesh, A., & Karim, M. A. (2025) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-04228-6_11
Regional Fintech Report for Türkiye, Romania, and Bulgaria
Öztürkkal, B., Onay, C., Yildirim, C., Strat, V. A., Radev, D., Penev, G., Pele, D. T., Chinie, A. C., Grosu, F., Darie, F. C., et al. (2025) · Palgrave studies in financial services technology · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-03523-3_8
Growth and Challenges Faced by Fintech Revolution in Achieving Sustainable Banking Goals
Chauhan, A. A., & Choudhary, V. (2025) · BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS eBooks · doi:10.2174/9798898810818125010018
Velmurugan, R., Bhuvaneswari, R., Madraswale, M. A., & Senthilkumar, S. (2025) · Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-7011-8.ch009
Lim, E., & Morgan, P. (2024) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108980197.021
Who's Watching the Machines? IOSCO's Role in Regulating AI in Global FinancePreprint
Saputra, B., & Kusniati, R. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5167073
The Future of Banking: Leveraging AI for Business Transformation
Seranmadevi, R., Pavan Kumar Raju., R., R., A. P., & Sinha, S. (2025) · Studies in systems, decision and control · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-87372-0_29
Ethics Without Teeth? Challenges and Opportunities in AI Declarations for Platform Governance
Haidar, A. (2026) · Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research · doi:10.3390/jtaer21040103 · Cited by 2
Bertrand, A. (2024) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/216d3647z78bcz4c68z9ba9z2d0a029cf1b4 · Cited by 1
The Role of Cybersecurity in Enhancing Trust and Ethical Integrity Within Digital Banking Systems
Dawood, S. A., Attia, M. M. S., & Majeed, R. R. (2026) · STEAM-H: Science, Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Mathematics & Health · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-19130-4_10
Afzal, A., Rafiq, M. I., & Banerjee, A. (2026) · The Journal of Risk Finance · doi:10.1108/jrf-09-2025-0424
Artificial intelligence in financial markets: a literature review and research agenda
Gong, S.-S., Han, S., Kou, Z.-Z., Zhang, Y., & Zhu, L. (2026) · China Accounting and Finance Review · doi:10.1108/cafr-08-2025-0189 · Cited by 1
Operationalizing Trustworthy ML: A Testing and Monitoring Prototype in the Context of Manufacturing
Schreiner, A., & Raffin, T. (2025) · International Conference on Production Technologies and Systems for E-Mobility (EPTS) · doi:10.1109/epts67931.2025.11547753
Katterbauer, K., & Cleenewerck, L. (2026) · Financial Law Review · doi:10.4467/22996834flr.26.002.23696
Shaikh, I. M. (2026) · Journal of Islamic marketing · doi:10.1108/jima-03-2025-0160
Pawar, P. S., Fazal, A., Ali, M., Nisar, S., & Alsedais, B. A. (2026) · The Journal of Environment & Development · doi:10.1177/10704965261472138
Shaikh, I. M., Bhatti, M. I., Hajduk, S., Arijo, S., & Tanakinjal, G. H. (2026) · Information Discovery and Delivery · doi:10.1108/idd-09-2025-0234
Hajar, B., Ganich, S. E., & Yahyaoui, T. (2026) · Journal of risk and financial management · doi:10.3390/jrfm19080581 · Cited by 2
Six major risks in modern society: Research progress and future directions
Zhang, Q., Hu, Y., & Wang, S. (2026) · Risk sciences. · doi:10.1016/j.risk.2026.100060
MAKARAN, M. M. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.7357999
The Use of AI by Banks in Financial Crime Risk Management
Abukari, A., Werberich, J. E. L., & Durodola, O. (2026) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009623605.009
Artificial Intelligence in China's Banking Sector: Promises, Perils, and RegulationPreprint
Lin, L. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.6295958
Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Financial Services and Fintech
Tao, J., Jamil, N. A., Jiang, L., Nahdia, K., Yang, J., & Hassan, H. H. (2026) · Information Resources Management Journal · doi:10.4018/irmj.426645
Metadata
- Authors
- Truby, J., Brown, R., & Dahdal, A.
- Affiliations
- Qatar University (QA)
- Venue
- Law and Financial Markets Review
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2020-04-02
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 110-120
- ISSN
- 1752-1440 (ISSN-L)
- 1752-1459
- OpenAlex
- W3024628422
- Cited by
- 175
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 52 · 2024: 50 · 2023: 32 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 2
- FWCI
- 89.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Law and Financial Markets Review (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- SSRN Electronic Journal (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Qatar University QSpace (Qatar University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Qatar National Research Fund
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Law › Digitalization, Law, and Regulation
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management Information Systems › FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
- Keywords
- AI regulation, financial services, proactive regulation, financial stability, consumer protection, innovation and regulation, international regulatory cooperation, financial regulation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review