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Cited by 40Energy, Environment, Economic GrowthClimate Change Policy and EconomicsEconomic Growth and Development

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Envisaging the asymmetrical association among FDI, ICT, and climate change: a case from developing country

Shehzad, Khurram, Xiaoxing, Liu, Sarfraz, Muddassar·2021·Carbon Management
DOI 10.1080/17583004.2021.1890449
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Abstract

This investigation utilized the Non-Linear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) approach to ascertain the non-linear influence of FDI and ICT on CO2 emission in Pakistan. Moreover, the examination revealed the impact of population, trade, and import and production of ICT on Pakistan's environmental quality. The findings of the inspection specified that negative (positive) shocks in ICT use upsurge (diminution) the level of CO2 emanation. In addition, positive shocks in FDI expressively escalate CO2 emission. However, adverse shocks indicated inconsequential sway on CO2 emission. The study identified that the production of ICT instruments at the domestic level improves environmental quality than importing from other nations. Further, the population exposed direct rapport with CO2 emission; while, the coefficient of trade disclosed a negative effect on CO2 emission in Pakistan. The investigation evaluated the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis and found that economic growth has a U-shaped liaison with CO2 emission, inferring that the EKC hypothesis imperatively exists in Pakistan. The investigation suggested that the government of Pakistan should facilitate the general public to use smart electrical devices. Moreover, the Government of Pakistan should provide opportunities for ICT based international companies to install their production units in Pakistan.

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References 55 · Cited by 40

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Metadata

Authors
Shehzad, K., Xiaoxing, L., & Sarfraz, M.
Affiliations
  • Southeast University (CN)
  • Hohai University (CN)
Corresponding author
Shehzad, Khurram
ORCID
Venue
Carbon Management
Publisher
Informa UK Limited
Published
2021-03-04
Volume
12
Issue
2
Pages
123-137
ISSN
  • 1758-3004 (ISSN-L)
  • 1758-3012
DOI
10.1080/17583004.2021.1890449
OpenAlex
W3139664101
Cited by
40
References
55
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 4
FWCI
6.87
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Carbon Management (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
Funders
National Natural Science Foundation of China (71673043)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Energy, Environment, Economic Growth
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Climate Change Policy and Economics
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Economic Growth and Development
Keywords
foreign direct investment, information and communication technologies, CO2 emissions, climate change, environmental Kuznets curve, nonlinear effects, trade and emissions, economic growth and emissions, Pakistan

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