Cited by 130Neurobiology of Language and BilingualismNeural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesCognitive Abilities and Testing

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Dual mechanisms of cognitive control in bilinguals and monolinguals.

Morales, Julia, Gómez-Ariza, Carlos J., Bajo, M. Teresa·2013·Journal of Cognitive Psychology

DOI 10.1080/20445911.2013.807812

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Abstract

Growing evidence shows that executive functioning benefits from bilingual experience. However, the nature of the mechanisms underlying this advantage remains to be clarified. Whereas some have put forward single process accounts to explain the superior performance of bilinguals relative to monolinguals in executive control tasks, recent findings have been interpreted by considering the dynamic combination of monitoring and inhibitory processes to overcome interference from distractor information. In the present study we explored this idea by comparing monolinguals and highly proficient bilinguals in the AX-CPT. This task requires individuals to adjust proactive (monitoring) and reactive (inhibition) control to achieve efficient performance. We also examined the extent to which a well-known index of inhibitory capacity, the stop-signal reaction time, predicts accuracy in the AX-CPT. Results showed that bilinguals outperformed monolinguals in the experimental condition where higher requirement of proactive-reactive control adjustment was required. Interestingly, the inhibition index predicted errors in this condition only in the sample of bilinguals. These findings suggest that a better understanding of the cognitive benefits of bilingualism may require consideration of how bilinguals adjust different executive control mechanisms to cope with interference.

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Authors: Morales, J., Gómez-Ariza, C. J., & Bajo, M. T.
Affiliations: Universidad de Granada (ES)
Corresponding author: Morales, Julia
ORCID: Morales, Julia
Bajo, M. Teresa
Venue: Journal of Cognitive Psychology
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2013-06-27
Volume: 25
Issue: 5
Pages: 531-546
ISSN: 2044-5911 (ISSN-L)
2044-592X
DOI: 10.1080/20445911.2013.807812
OpenAlex: W2055776553
Cited by: 130
References: 94
Citations by year: 2026: 6 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 2
FWCI: 5.67
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Cognitive Psychology (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
Keywords: bilingualism, executive function, cognitive control, bilingual advantage, proactive control, reactive control, inhibition, monitoring, distractor interference, AX-CPT, stop-signal reaction time

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Dual mechanisms of cognitive control in bilinguals and monolinguals.

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